【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Making Journeys同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 6 making journeys同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1splendid /splendid/ adj.极好的；壮丽的2elegant /elint/ adj.精美的；文雅的；端庄的3colleague /kli/ n同事4commercial /kmf()l/ adj.商业的；贸易的5reputation /repjtei()n/ n名誉；名声6ruin /ruin/ vt.破坏；毁灭7existence /izistns/ n存在；出现8hence /hens/ adv.因此；从此9scenery /sinri/ n风景；景色scene n风景；场面10attraction /trk()n/ n向往的地方；吸引；吸引人的事物attract vt.吸引attractive adj.漂亮的；有吸引力的11vivid /vivid/ adj.生动的；清晰的；活泼的；逼真的vividly adv.栩栩如生地12impression /impre()n/ n印象；感想；印痕impress vt.给极深印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的13unimaginable /nimdinbl/ adj.不可思议的；想不到的imaginable adj.可想像的；想像得到的14situate /siteit/ vt.位于；处于situated adj.位于；坐落于situation n情况；形势；局面15construct /knstrkt/ vt.建造；构造construction n建筑；建造；结构constructive adj.建设性的；积极的16defend /difend/ vt.保护；防御；辩护defence n防御17extend /ikstend/ vi./vt.延伸；延长extended adj.延长了的.重点短语识记1take_a_tour旅行2similar_to与相似；类似于3be_equipped_with装备；配备；安装4._point_out指出5pass_by路过；从旁边经过；时间逝去6serve_as作为用；担任；起作用7under_control控制住；得到控制8set_out出发；开始；着手9. fill_in填写；填充；填满10check_out退房；付账后离开11cut_across抄近路穿过12in_that由于；因为13come_into_existence开始存在；形成14put_down记下；记载15as_well_as和，也.经典原句默写与背诵1whenever_i_think_of_this_trip，a smile will appear on my face.每当我想到这次旅行，我的脸上就会露出微笑。2many mountains are as_much_as 500 meters high above the river，and the yangtze river runs through them.许多山峰高于水面差不多有500米，长江从它们中穿流而过。3it_is_said_that she was the 23rd daughter of the goddess of western heaven，whose name was yaoji.据说她是西王母的第23个女儿，名字叫妖姬。1last hurricane ruined all the houses here.(ruin)2the tourist season extends from may till october.(extend)3the document clearly states what is being planned.(stated)4chance exists in the daily details.(existence)5she had already begun to establish a reputation as a writer.(reputation)6i can still vividly remember the first time i met her.(vivid)1impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象i was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下很深的印象。夯实基础用impress的适当形式填空(1)the films special effects are particularly impressive.(2)i was very impressed with the efficiency of the staff.(3)i was under the impression that you had been here before.2 come into existence产生；成立；开始存在in existence存在exist vi.存在；生活，生存exist in存在于之中exist on靠为生there exists/existed.某地有；存在he could hardly exist on such a low wage.他很难靠这么低的工资生存。this is the oldest hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。夯实基础用exist的适当形式填空(1)there exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.(2)do you know when the marriage law came into existence?3 in ruins毁坏；成为废墟fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。the bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。夯实基础用ruin的适当形式填空(1)years of fighting has left iraq ruined.(2)it rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining our holiday.(3)this country was once proud of its education system.now it seems to be in ruins.单项填空1american people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.ato boncagainst dwith答案c解析考查固定短语defend.against.。2it is said that this old building has _ for more than three hundred years.aexisted bappearedcbeen built dcome into being答案a解析exist“存在”，是延续性动词，其他三项中的动词都为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，故只有a项正确。3his broken leg means the _ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.amiss bruincloss ddeath答案b解析句意为：他的断腿意味着他想成为一名著名运动员的所有希望都破灭了。ruin破灭，毁灭，符合题意。4it is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first_.ainstruction bexpressioncimpression ddescription答案c解析句意为：这是他的第一次面试，因此第一印象是不容出问题的。impression印象，符合题意。instruction指示，教育；expression表情；description描述。5put on a pair of glasses and it will_your eyes from the sun.adefend bpromisecguard dprotect答案d解析句意为：戴上一副眼镜，它会保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。protect指采取预防措施保护，符合语境。defend强调抵抗、防御；promise答应，许诺；guard警卫，保卫，强调警惕性。.汉译英最令他印象深刻的是他们的速度。(impress)what_impressed_him_most_was_their_speed.1they set_out on the last stage of their journey.2the bus stopped to put_down some passengers.3we all had to take_part_in the training，with nobody excepted.4helen as_well_as i is eager to see the performance.5at_times i feel that i want to leave this company.1 make ones way前往；到地方去；(在事业上)有所起步feel ones way摸索着前进lose ones way迷路fight/push ones way推/挤着前进，奋斗前进force ones way挤出去the path winds its way between two mountains.这条小路在两山之间蜿蜒向前。they made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。夯实基础用fight，force，wind，feel填空(1)there was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.(2)she gradually fought her way to the top of the company.(3)try and force your way through the crowd.(4)the bus is winding its way up the mountain.2 (1)a as well as b作主语时，谓语动词随a的人称和数的变化而变化。(2)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。i can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我从未停止过对阅读的热爱，因为书籍既像是我生活中的好朋友也是我的良师。(2012江西书面表达)夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空the basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.单项填空1if you want to _ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.amake much of yourselfbmake the way outcmake you outdmake your way答案d解析根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选d项。make ones way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb./sth.重视；make sth.out看清，辨认清楚；make sb.out看透，弄懂某人。2busy as they are，parents should_at least two hours every week to spend with their children.aset out bset awaycset aside dset off答案c解析句意为：尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少2个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。set aside省出，留出(时间或金钱)。3my sister，as well as her classmates who _ late for class，_ criticized by mr.hunt.awere；was bwas；werecwas；was dwere；were答案a解析第一个空是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词classmates一致；第二个空是主句的谓语，要与my sister一致。.汉译英因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(as well as)(2010天津书面表达)because_i_think_this_activity_will_be_beneficial_to_me_as_well_as_the_students_and_the_society.根据语境写出下列划线单词的词性及词义(1)few people could foresee that oil prices would rise so quickly.动词_预见(2)businessmen are always on the lookout for new business opportunities.名词_留意(3)the cargo ships from india to england had to round the south of africa before the suez canal was dug through.动词_绕过(4)when her parents died in the earthquake，she was heartbroken.形容词_伤心的，心碎的(5)they are doing their best to better the living conditions.动词_改善it was so small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance.它如此小和窄以致于我们不得不小心翼翼地保持平衡。so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。(1)so.that句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。there were so many cars in the street that i couldnt get through.路上的车很多以致于我过不去。夯实基础同义句改写(1)it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so.that.改写句子)it_was_so_cold_a_day_that_there_was_nobody_on_the_street./so_cold_a_day_was_it_that_there_was_nobody_on_the_street.(2)it will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.倒装结构改写句子)so_low_will_it_be_in_price_that_no_man_making_good_money_will_be_unable_to_own_one.单项填空1john opened the door.there_he had never seen before.aa girl did stand ba girl stoodcdid a girl stand dstood a girl答案d解析句意为：约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。以here，there，up，down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。2_ that even the people in the next room could hear him.aso he spoke loudlybso he did speak loudlycso loudly did he speakdso did he speak loudly答案c解析“so形容词或副词”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。3in 1982，professor cui qi，achieved a significant _ in the field of quantum(量子) physics.afootstep bdrawbackcbreakthrough dcrossroads答案c解析句意为：在量子物理方面获得了重大突破。breakthrough意为“突破”，符合题意。4they had a wonderful party last night.first，they danced _，and then they had a _ talk，laughing merrily.aface to face；face to facebface to face；facetofacecfacetoface；facetofacedfacetoface；face to face答案b解析face to face为副词短语，修饰动词dance；facetoface为形容词，作定语，修饰talk。.汉译英1现在每当想起我的第一次寄宿学校生活，我都认为它既有教育意义又令人难忘。(whenever)(2011广东读写任务)now，whenever_i_think_of_my_first_boarding_school_life，i_think_it_instructive_and_unforgettable.22008年5月12日，一场严重的地震几乎破坏了学校的一切，(地震过后)只剩下了毁坏严重的大楼。(现在分词作状语)(2011福建书面表达)on_may_12,2008，a_severe_earthquake_destroyed_almost_everything_in_the_school，leaving_badlydamaged_buildings.1the accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.(2013辽宁，23)aharm binjurycruin ddamage答案d解析考查名词辨析。句意为：这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤，但不严重。根据but its nothing serious可知损伤不严重，用damage表示可以修复。harm一般指对人的无形伤害；injury指对人体部位的挫伤；ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。2this training program can give you a lift at work，_ increase your income by 40%.(2012四川，14)aas well as bso long ascso much as das soon as答案a解析考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一就。句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选a项。3my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东，24)aexpression battentioncsatisfaction dimpression答案d解析expression表情，词语；attention注意(力)，专心，关注；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意为：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。4the development of industry has been_gradual process throughout_human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.(2012浙江，2)a/；the bthe；aca；/ da；a答案c解析第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此处表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。5i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(2012四川，8)ato wind bwindcwinding dwound答案c解析考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选c。6first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.(2010北京，35)aa；the bthe；theca；a dthe；a答案c解析句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下另一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下另一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词。.单项填空1could we put off our camping?_.we may as well go on as planned.anot at all bnot exactlycnot especially dnot really答案d解析not really不完全是，并非如此。2why _ you disturb me while i am absorbed in my lessons?amust bcancmay dshould答案a解析must表示不耐烦语气，意为“偏要”。3tom says he can be equal to this task.thats _ i disagree.awhere bwhatcwhen dwhy答案a解析where引导表语从句，作从句中的地点状语。4i appreciate _ if you accompany me to the shanghai world expo.athat bitcone dthis答案b解析it作形式宾语。i appreciate it if.如果我将十分感激，为固定句型。5its no good _ lies，which does harm to your fame.ato tell btellingctell dtold答案b解析its no good doing sth.干某事无益处，为固定句型。6he was about to jump into the river _ his mother stopped him.awhile bwhencas dbefore答案b解析be about to do sth.when.某人正要做某事突然。7on _whole，little children have _ gift for finding new things.athe；the bthe；aca；a da；the答案b解析on the whole基本上；have a gift for有的天赋，二者均为固定搭配。8_ training his daughter in english，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an english teacher for a tenyearold girl.”abent on；wanted bbent on；wantingcbend on；wanted dbend on；wanting答案a解析第一空bent on doing sth.为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要”，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an english teacher。9the question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money to do the research.awhether bthatcif dwhat答案a解析whether引导同位语从句，说明the question的内容，而if不能引导同位语从句。10china succeeded _ a good reputation in the shanghai world expo.ain winning bto wincto winning don winning答案a解析succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，为固定用法。.阅读理解last week，while visiting my dad with my daughter，we went to a restaurant for dinner.when we were seated，my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant.the waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend.my dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for！he also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主)the waitress later commented on my dads thoughtful behaviour saying that she had never seen anything like this before.at a local college，she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from the pearl fisherman.her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!after a while，the soldier appeared at our table (i dont know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad.my dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”they shook hands as the soldier left.before we left，the waitress came by again.she did a magic show as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad.her show was really great.my dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $50 tip.everyone witnessed something great in the human spirit that night.i can only hope to see more of this in the future.1the authors dad offered help to the soldier and his friend in the restaurant probably because _.ahe wanted to thank the soldier for his devotion to the countrybhe wanted to know more about the soldiers lifeche wanted the soldier to know his kindnessdhe wanted the waitress to admire him答案a解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可以推断，父亲是为了感谢即将去前线保卫国家的战士才帮助他们的。2the waitress performed the pearl fisherman in the restaurant because she wanted to _.aentertain the guestsbdisplay her wonderful skillscshow her respect and thanksdattract more and more customers答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，女服务员被父亲的善行所感动，因此她表演了节目表达对父亲的尊敬和感谢。3the author considered his fathers action to be _.afunny bunderstandablechumourous dhonourable答案d解析作者态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为父亲的行为值得尊敬。4the text mainly tells us that we should _.alearn to be grateful to othersbfind wa