云南省高三英语寒假作业（4）.doc

云南省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（4）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a _ of them were against it.a. majority b. minority c. quantity d. amount2.-jack says your mother cooks well.-yes. maybe it is not to the taste of _, but i like it.a. anyoneb. nonec. everyone d. nobody3.a lot of new questions at the meeting, which made things even worse.a. came across b. came up c. came on d. came in4.thepolicemans_trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite _.a.confused;confused b.confusing;confusingc.confused;confusing d.confusing;confused 5.there is no _ swimming pool in this school and the students often go to swim _.a. indoors; outdoors b. indoor; outdoor c. indoor; indoors d. indoor; outdoors6.they argued _each other _ where to spend the golden week. a. at; over b. with; about c. about; at d. over; on7.somehow my friend eric didnt say hello to me on the street yesterday, _ he didnt know me at all! a. as if b. now that c. if d. so8.-why do you suggest hangzhou? -i believe _ beauty of _ nature there will make an excellent impression upon the tourists. a. a, the b. the, the c. the, a d. the, /9.surfing the internet is _ a kind of relaxation, _ our knowledge. a. not more than; adds b. more than; adding to c. no more than; adding to d. more than; adds up to10.rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicyclearide; ridebriding; ridecride; to ridedto ride; riding11.leonardo da vince birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free ais said to be buying bis said to have bought chad said to buy dwho said to have bought12.the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.a. were invited b. was invited c. have been invited d. has been invited13.i really dont know _ i had my money stolen.a. where it was that b. that it was when c. when was it that d. it was where that14.what he said suggested he _ angry with us so i suggest you _ an apology to him.a. should be; should makeb. should be; madec. was; maked. was; to make15._ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control. a. how nervous are youb. how you are nervous c. how nervous you ared. how are you nervous 评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑i had a very special teacher many years ago whose husband died suddenly of a heart attack. about a week after his 16 , she shared her insights (顿悟) with the students. when the class was nearly over, she 17 and said, “ i would like to 18 with all of you a thought that has 19 to do with class, but which i feel is very 20 .“each of us is put here on the 21 to learn, share, love and appreciate ourselves. none of us knows when this 22 will end. at any moment it can be 23 . perhaps this is lifes way of telling us that we must make good 24 of every day.” her eyes beginning to 425 , she went on saying, “so i would like you all to 26 me. from now on, on your way home, find something 27 to notice. it doesnt have to be something you see it could be scent (香味) of fresh bread, or it could be the 28 of the wind slightly rustling （发出沙沙声）the leaves.”“please look for these things, and 29 them. they are 30 observing, for at any time they can all be taken away.” ks5uthe class was totally quiet. we all picked up our books and went out of the room 31 . that afternoon, on my way home i noticed 32 things than before. every time i think of that teacher and remember what a (n) 33 she made on all of us, i try to 34 all of those things that sometimes we all ignores. for as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, 35 the things we didnt do.16. a. disease b. death c. arrival d. appearance17. a. paused b. continued c. focused d. broke18. a. argue b. communicate c. share d. whisper19. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything20. a. improper b. attractive c. important d. unbelievable21. a. earth b. farm c. road d. ground22. a. disaster b. schedule c. custom d. experience23. a. put away b. taken away c. handed out d. gone away24. a. fun b. difference c. use d. sense25. a. water b. smile c. shut d. glare26. a. permit b. forgive c. promise d. respect27. a. strange b. beautiful c. powerful d. different28. a. sound b. signal c. action d. direction29. a. support b. value c. receive d. remember30. a. easy b. harmful c. worth d. puzzling31. a. slowly b. silently c. curiously d. secretly32. a. more b. smaller c. fewer d. larger33. a. impression b. result c. chance d. pain34. a. produce b. taste c. change d. appreciate35. a. or b. and c. for d. but评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑a a controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than womenthe study concluded that mens iqs are almost four points higher than womens.british-born researcher john philippe ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace. he claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior (差的) intelligence，rather than lack of opportunity.the university of western ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.a focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept，verbal reasoning skills and creativity some of the key factors of intelligence showed the male teenagers had iqs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. the average person has an iq around 100.the findings，which held true (适合) for all classes and levels of education, overturn (推翻) 100-year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. they also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.but professor ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining (胜过) boys in the classroom.36. the report is mainly about _.a. a study that shows men are cleverer than women b. the “glass ceiling” phenomenonc. professor rustons theory on iq d. the difference between male and female37. the underlined word “scrutinizing” in the third paragraph probably means _.a. making up b. carrying out c. looking at d. examining carefully38. we can infer that the average woman has an iq of _.a. a little less than 100 b. 100 c. more than 100 d. 96.3739. which of the following opinions does professor ruston not accept?a. mens iqs are almost four points higher than womens.b. few women make it to the top in the workplace.c. men and women average the same in general mental ability.d. the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.bsome people dont mind being fat. other people can keep slim( 苗条) without any effort. but a lot of people do put on too much weight and dont like it. the question is : what can they do about it? some believe exercise can be helpful. but the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. you might sweat out (减去) a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.a helpful way is food - choosing. but what sort of food should you choose? some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. they don t eat anything until they become weak with hunger. some stick to milk and bananas. you 11 find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they arent cheap. another theory says that if you eat things like hard - boiled eggs, apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest, the more you eat, the thinner you get. this is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.for most of us these methods are too extreme (极端). the simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates; that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice , and so on and eating anything else you like. it s straight forward and often quite effective.still others like to be more scientific. they are calorie counters. they get a table which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50 gram of yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.40. there seems nothing wrong with exercise except that_a. it makes you sweatb. it s hard workc. it tires you outd. it makes you eat more41. the practical method suggested in this passage means_.a. sticking to bananas b. not eating many carbohydratesc. eating things that are hard to digest d. eating as little as possible42. a calorie is a unit(单位) of_.a. weight b. power c. electricity d. heat43. which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage? a. various ways of losing weightb. dont eat too mud c. ways to keep fit d. food and healthcin every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater. there is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. the situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. they are like the sheep being led to the butcher. now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. you may have excused yourself by saying, “gee, the crowd does it.” well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. learn to say, “no.”develop your own standards and your own judgment. if you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, have the courage to bow out mannerly. youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet. 44. which is the best title for this passage? a. follow the lead. b. top crowd. c. being yourself. d. bright red. 45. the author doesnt think it good wearing red sweaters if _. a. the crowd does itb. you cant afford them c. you dont look good in redd. the situation isnt safe 46. according to the passage, people who follow the crowd _. a. sometimes do things against their better judgment b. make mistakes blindly c. are willing to put their lives in danger d. will in the end become pace-setters dthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of 2 september 1666in four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close togetherover one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kings baker（面包师）in pudding lanethe baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roofa strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next doorthen it spread quickly into thames streetthat was the beginning.by eight o clock three hundred houses were on fireon monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the river thamestuesday was the worst daythe fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old st pauls and the guildhall were among them.samuel pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “people threw their things into the rivermany poor people stayed in their houses until the last momentbirds fell out of the air because of the heat.”the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the firewith nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.after the fire, christopher wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stonein fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was the new st pauls cathedral.the fire caused great pain and loss, but after it london was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.47the fire began in . aa hotelbthe palacecpudding lanedthames street48the underlined wordfamilyin the second paragraph means . ahomebchildrencwife and husbanddwife and children49it seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that . asome people lost their lives bthe birds in the sky were killed by the fire cmany famous buildings were destroyed dthe kings bakery was burned down50why did the writer cite(引用)samuel pepys? abecause pepys was among those putting out the fire. bbecause pepys also wrote about the fire. cto show that poor people suffered most. dto give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。intellectual disability51._ people with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a persons performance in a variety of tests. an individuals level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. with skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.52._ in many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. all five may occur in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability. 53._ for the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. they include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen- prolonged labor during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, down syndrome.54._ like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. but they may need extra support to achieve these things. good support services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else. 55._ with the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange. list of headingsa. what do people with an intellectual disability need?b. what is intellectual disability?c. how do people with an intellectual disability talk?d. what are the forms of intellectual disability?e. what causes intellectual disability?f. how do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?评卷人得分五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题i分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。one rainy day while i was walk