云南省八年级英语下册 Units 910考前强化演练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

units910.完形填空hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing _1_ many tourists to the island.hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel _2_ many years. people on _3_ sides of the pacific ocean, in japan and in america, dream of seeing these beautiful _4_ in the middle of the ocean. in the tropical(热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so _5_ that you can almost see it move. the sun leaves behind a glow (落日余晖) that lights the sky in the quiet water. people often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking _6_ the water.this scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. they came in canoes not much bigger than small boats. they _7_ the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树), but there were no grand hotels like the _8_ we see today. the first people came to hawaii nearly 80 years ago, _9_ skyscraper (摩天大楼)hotels were only built in the last 25 years.now airplanes make it possible to fly to hawaii for a weekend from tokyo to san francisco. _10_ people come from, they really want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.(a )1.aattractbbringcgetdtake(c )2.abybwithcfordsince(a )3.abothbeachceitherdevery(b )4.acountriesbislandscbeachesdnames(d )5.ahappilybquietlycheavilydquickly(c )6.ainbbycalongdthrough(d )7.atraveledbvisitedcbuiltdfound(a )8.aonesbthesecthisdthat(d )9.athoughbsocbecausedbut(a )10.awhereverbwhateverchoweverdwhenever【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。夏威夷是令人向往的旅游胜地，让我们一起来领略夏威夷的美景吧！【答案精析】1a考查动词辨析。attract“吸引”；bring“带来”；get“获得；得到”；take“带走”。夏威夷是著名的旅游胜地，所以每年都会“吸引”很多的游客前来旅游。2c考查介词辨析。对于喜欢旅游的人，夏威夷是个有魔力的名字很多年了。介词for后可加一段时间。3a考查形容词辨析。由本句中的“in japan and in america”可知，此处应指在太平洋两岸的人们。both指“两者都”，符合句意。4b考查名词辨析。country“国家”；island“岛屿”；beach“沙滩；海滩”；name“名字”。由文章内容可知夏威夷是在太平洋中央的“岛屿”，故选b。5d考查副词辨析。happily“高兴地”；quietly“安静地”；heavily“重地”；quickly“迅速地”。由本句中的“you can almost see it move”可知，在夏威夷，太阳下落的很“快”。6c考查介词辨析。人们经常愉快地沿着海边散步。walk along“沿着”，符合句意。7d考查动词辨析。saw“看见”；visited“拜访”；built“建立”；found“发现”。几个世纪前，第一批来的人“发现”了夏威夷。8a考查代词的用法。ones作代词，代指今天人们看到的ground hotels。9d考查连词辨析。though“虽然”；so“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，前后分句表示转折关系，故用转折连词but。10a考查wherever的用法。wherever“无论何地”；whatever“无论什么”；however“无论怎样”；whenever“无论什么时候”。句意为“无论身处何处的人们都真的想来参观一下美丽的沙滩以及几乎隐藏在高大的酒店背后的群山。”故选a。.阅读理解治理水环境，让每个人都喝上放心水if you went to lanzhou gansu in april, 2015, you might have seen local people busy storing bottled water. tap water(自来水) in the city was said to have a bitter taste. although it turned out to be a false alarm, the panic(恐慌) was understandable due to serious tap water pollution in 2014. the cause was an oil leak.lanzhou doesnt stand alone. tap water pollution has occurred in wuhan, shanghai and other cities in recent years. the major reason is the pollution to water sources by industrial production.to deal with the problem, the state council(国务院) issued the action plan for water pollution prevention and control on april 16,2015. it aims to reduce pollutants(污染物) and improve the quality of drinking water.water ecosystems have been badly damaged in many parts of china. according to a survey by the ministry of environmental protection in 2014, 60 percent of chinas underground water is either “bad” or “very bad”， and 17 out of 31 major lakes are heavily polluted. about 280 million people in the country cant get safe drinking water.therefore, the new plan has listed 10 major polluting industries including papermaking, drug production and agricultural chemicals. small factories in these industries will be closed by the end of 2016. and wastewater discharge(排污) is now highly regulated(规范) for the rest.moreover, local governments need to report water quality regularly to the public. for example, beijings drinking water quality can be tracked on the beijing waterworks groups website.by 2020, more than 70 percent of water in the seven major rivers, including the yangtze and the yellow river, should be in good condition; dark and stinky(发臭的) water in urban areas should no longer exist either, says the plan.(c )6.why were people in lanzhou busy stocking up on bottled water?abecause there was not enough tap water to drink.bbecause they liked bottled water.cbecause it was said that the tap water in the city had a bitter taste. dbecause there was no tap water in their city.(d )7. when did the state council issue the action plan? aon april 13, 2015.bin april, 2016.cin april, 2020.don april 16, 2015.(b )8.how much underground water in china has been polluted?a17%.b60%.c31%.d70%.(a )9.what does the underlined word “plan”in the last paragraph refer to?athe action plan for water pollution prevention and controlbthe action plan for earth pollution prevention and controlcthe action plan for air pollution prevention and controldthe action plan for tap water pollution prevention and control(c )10.according to the passage, which one is not true?athe drug production is one of the 10 major polluting industries.bsmall factories in the major polluting industries will be closed by the end of 2016.cover 70% of water in the six major rivers should be in good condition by 2020.ddark and stinky water in urban areas should not exist by 2020.【文章大意】本文是一篇治理水环境的夹叙夹议文。 文章开篇由事例兰州市民囤积瓶装水，引出自来水污染事件，由此再引出普遍现象工业生产已经污染了许多城市的水资源。 就此问题，国务院制定了水污染防控行动计划。然后，文章介绍了中国水污染现状，以及计划采取的相关整治