云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题14 情景交际针对训练.doc

第二部分专题十四单项填空(a )1._im fine. thank you.ahow are you？bhow old are you?chow do you do？dwhats your name?【精析】考查情景交际。由答语“我很好，谢谢。”可知此句应该是提问“你好吗？”故选a。(d )2. ill go to beijing for the coming summer holiday._.athank youbit doesnt matter cthe same to youdhave a good time【精析】考查情景交际。对方要去度假或出差，应该说“have a good/great/wonderful time/trip.”或“enjoy yourself/yourselves.”。(a )3.whats your name?_.aim li mingbim finectoday is sunnydi like milk(c )4.nice to meet you, miss green._avery well.bthank you. cnice to see you, too.dhow are you?(d )5.we plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. would you like to come along?_. its my favorite.aenjoy yourselfbit doesnt mattercyoure welcomedthat would be very nice 【精析】考查情景交际。enjoy yourself “玩得高兴”；it doesnt matter“没关系”；youre welcome“不客气；没关系”；that would be very nice“那将很好”。句意为“下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？”“那很好。那是我的最爱。”故选d。(c )6.dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers._.it will cause pollution.adont say like thisbnever mindci agree with youdthe same to you【精析】考查情景交际。上句意为“不应该往河里排放脏水。”由答语后一句“它会引起污染。”可知“我同意。”符合语境。故选c。(c )7.excuse me. may i use your eraser, please?sure. _awatch out！bwell done!cgo ahead.dfollow me.【精析】考查情景交际。watch out “小心；注意”；well done “干得不错；做得很好”； go ahead “好的；请便”；follow me “跟着我”。上句说“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？”故答语应为“当然可以了，请便。”故选c。(b )8.hi, havent seen you for ages！you look fine!_. you look well, too.agreatbthankscoh, nodnot at all【精析】考查情景交际。这是听到别人赞扬或恭维时的交际用语。在这种场合下，中国人往往谦虚地以否定作答，而英美人总是说“thank you.”“thanks.”“many thanks.”“thats very kind of you.”“its very kind of you to say so.”之类的话表示乐意接受。故选b。(a )9.im sorry for breaking your ipad._.athats all right bno, its my fault cyou didnt hurt me at all dyou have it too【精析】考查情景交际。这是一个表示歉意的交际用语。英美人的习惯是当对方致歉时回答应是“never mind.”“thats all right.”“it doesnt matter.”或“its nothing.”，而b、c和d是汉语式的回答，不符合英美人的表达习惯。故选a。(b )10.whats your father?_.ahe is really a good man bhes an engineerches working in a factory dhe is always kind to others【精析】考查情景交际。whats your father? 意为“你父亲是做什么的？”用来询问职业。故选b。(c )11.merry christmas!_.aim very happybits very kind of youcthanks. the same to you dmy pleasure【精析】考查情景交际。当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。(b )12.would you like to go for a bike ride on sunday afternoon?_. i havent been outdoors these days. i cant wait!asorry, i cantbsure, id love to cnot at alldforget it【精析】考查情景交际。由句意“在周日下午你想去骑自行车兜风吗？”“当然，我想去。我近几天都没去户外了，我迫不及待。”可知此处是对would you like.的肯定回答，用“sure, id love to.”。(c )13.dont keep water running when you wash hands._.ai hope sobim afraid not csorry, i wontdits nothing【精析】考查情景交际。i hope so“我希望如此”；im afraid not“我恐怕不会了”；sorry, i wont“对不起，我不会了”；its nothing“没什么事”。由上句“当你洗手的时候不要让水一直流着。”可知，答句意为“对不起，我不会了。”故选c。(b )14.we are going to play in tomorrows football match. i feel very nervous, dad._. im sure you can win the match.asorrybtake it easy cgood ideadhave fun【精析】考查情景交际。sorry“对不起”；take it easy“别紧张”；good idea“好主意”；have fun“玩得开心”。句意为“我们将在明天的足球赛上打球，我感到紧张，爸爸。”“别紧张，我确信你会赢得比赛的。”故选b。(a )15.would you mind turning down the mus