【状元之路】高中英语 单元测评(六)新人教版必修3.doc

单元测评(六) (时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aone of new yorks most beautiful and valuable buildings is in danger. the new york public library, in the heart of the city at 42nd street and 5th avenue, may have to close its door.the library is a very special place. even though it is in the busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around it, and benches for people to sit on. even more unusual in crowded new york, its rooms are very large. the roof of the main reading room is fiftyone feet high. here, the readers can sit and think and work in comfort.the library has over thirty million books and paintings. it owns one of the first copies of a shakespeares play, a bible printed by gutenberg in the 15th century and a letter written by columbus in which he told the finding of the new world.every new yorker can see and use the librarys riches free.but the cost of running the library has risen rapidly in recent years, and the library does not have enough money to continue its work. in the past, it was open every evening and also on saturdays and sundays. now it is closed at those times to save money.the library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing costs. wellknown new york writers and artists are trying to help it, so are the universities, whose students use the library, and the governments of new york city and new york state. but the problem remains serious.yet a way must be found to save the library because as one writer said, “the public library is the most important building in new york city it contains all our knowledge.”1when is the library open now?a. its open every day from morning to evening.b. its open every day except sunday from morning to evening.c. its open every day except weekends from morning to evening.d. its closed every evening.答案与解析c细节理解题。第五段第二句“in the past, it was open every evening and also on saturdays and sundays.”以及第三句“now, it is closed at those times to save money.”即“每天晚上和周六、周日不开放”，故选c项。2which of the following statements is true?a. there are so many books to work with in the library.b. its impossible to grow grass and trees in the heart of new york.c. the librarys costs are going down.d. the library needs more books and paintings.答案与解析a细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“. it has grass and trees around it .”，第三段第一句“. has over thirty million books and paintings .”以及第六段第一句中“. its increasing costs”分别排除答案b、d、c三项，故只能选a项。3how much does a new yorker have to pay to use the library?a. he doesnt have to pay anything to use the library.b. he used to pay nothing but now has to pay a little money to use the library.c. he has to pay its increasing costs.d. every new yorker can visit the librarys riches free, and use it with paying.答案与解析a细节理解题。文章第四段中“free”即为“免费”之意，动词是现在时态，因此现在也不必付钱，故选a项。4why is it important to save the library?a. because it is one of new yorks most valuable buildings.b. because it contains all the knowledge.c. because there are a lot of rooms, which readers can sit and think in comfort.d. the passage doesnt mention it.答案与解析b推理判断题。文章最后一段中“the public library is the most important building in new york city it contains all our knowledge.”是一个因果句，句中的破折号相当于“because”，正因为“它装着人类的知识”才值得去拯救，故选b项。bits time to do something for your father the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.the third sunday of june is fathers day. the holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers.the idea of fathers day came from the love and appreciation of an american lady called sonore smart dodd in 1909.dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, william smart. he raised six children by himself on a countryside farm in washington after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.when dodd became an adult, she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent.it was her father who did all for his children. in the eyes of his daughter, william smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man.dodds father was born in june, so she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration in washington on june 19th, 1910.in 1924, us president calvin coolidge supported the idea of a national fathers day. finally, in 1966, president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day.so this is a perfect chance to let your father know what he means to you. to show your love and respect, you need not buy an expensive gift. you can send him a homemade card; you can call him every day; even you can give him a sweet smile when he comes back from work. all these little things are easy for us to do, but they can show your care and love for your father.语篇解读本文介绍了父亲节的来历。5fathers day always falls on _.a. the same day every yearb. the third sunday of junec. the last day of juned. june 16th each year答案与解析b细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为b项。6which of the following was not used to describe dodds father?a. loving. b. selfless. c. courageous. d. humorous.答案与解析d细节理解题。由第六段第二句“william smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man”可知d项没提及。7who declared the third sunday of june as fathers day?a. president coolidge. b. president washington. c. president johnson. d. president lincoln.答案与解析c细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day”可知答案。cnational tom sawyer daysfamily fun is right around the corner! the 58th national tom sawyer days celebration will be held on july 47 in hannibal, missouri.national tom sawyer days has been listed as one of the top 100 events in north america. it attracts more than 100,000 visitors from all over the world each year. from the national fence painting contest to the frog jumping contest, and mud (泥) volleyball to music shows at tanyard gardens, national tom sawyer days is for the young and the young at heart.although national tom sawyer days begins july 4, related (相关的) celebrations begin july 2. on the day the carnival opens on broadway. the main events begin july 4. dont miss the wonderful fireworks (烟火) show over the mississippi that evening. the celebration continues through july 7. there are a lot of events the whole family can enjoy.monday, july 2carnival set up on broadwaywednesday, july 410：00 am.: parade down broadway, carnival opens noon: tom & becky announcement in central park12：301：00 pm.: talent show in tanyard gardens6：009：30 pm.: rock & roll revival playing in tanyard gardens (all ages welcome)9：30 pm.: fireworksthursday, july 510：00 am.: carnival opens4：00 pm.: y mens club mud volleyball beginsfriday, july 610：00 am.: carnival opens5：00 pm.: fence painting contest by the mark twain boyhood home, y mens mud volleyball 6：00 pm.: loafers car cruise on main street, tanyard gardens opens (21 and over)8：00 pm.midnight: the pimpkatz playing in tanyard gardens saturday，july 710：00 am.: carnival opens11：00 am.: tricycle racenoon5：00 pm.: jaycees events on main street4：30 pm.: frog jump5：00 pm.: fence painting by the mark twain boyhood home7：00 pm.: jaycees ultimate family fun raffle drawing at tanyard gardens8：00 pm.midnight: madd hoss jackson playing at tanyard gardens语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了全国汤姆索亚日和相关的庆祝活动。8according to the text, national tom sawyer days _.a. lasts five daysb. is designed for teenagersc. is famous in north americad. was first celebrated 50 years ago答案与解析c细节理解题。根据第二段的“national tom sawyer days has been listed as one of the top 100 events in north america”可知答案。9on july 6, people can _.a. watch fireworksb. watch a performancec. join a jumping contestd. parade down main street答案与解析b细节理解题。根据表格中july 6一栏的the pimpkatz playing in tanyard gardens可知，晚上可以在公园观看演出。10in which part of a magazine can we probably see the text?a. news. b. history.c. lifestyle. d. entertainment.答案与解析d推理判断题。文章介绍了一个节日期间的娱乐活动，属于娱乐版块。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。all over the world people enjoy sports. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer._11_ they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games. often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. _12_ football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china, egypt or italy! _13_ think how many people love to skate or ski in japan, norway or canada.some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. _14_ waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. _15_ one learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.a. and think of people in cold countries.b. sports help to train a persons character.c. not a few people like sports in the world.d. many people like to watch others play games.e. people arent inventing new sports or games.f. some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.g. people are inventing new sports or games all the time.答案11.d12.f13.a14.g15.b第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。for my daughters 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see linkin park, as they were playing in our city. we didnt really have the _16_ but we knew how much this band meant to her.the night before she was like a _17_ at christmas. every so often she got up and came to _18_ with us, because she couldnt _19_. on the night of the _20_ it was good to see her so _21_ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.needless to say when they _22_ after midnight, with tshirts and lots of pictures of the band, _23_ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well _24_. this will be a memory she would _25_ forget, and nor would we._26_ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they _27_ to go shopping on the other side of the city. my husband and i _28_， loving the fact that she had not _29_ that quality as she grew up.later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. they presented my husband and me with a _30_ each. on each present were the words “because you are the _31_ mum/dad in the world”. when we said our thankyous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _32_ she had bought us gifts. her _33_ was simply “just because i love you”this wasnt something _34_ from our daughter; she had always given us a gift when she wanted to express her _35_， and each gift was always a welcome surprise. it could have been anything, it wouldnt have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.16a. money b. time c. interest d. news17a. worker b. baby c. kid d. parent18a. dance b. learn c. walk d. sit19a. speak b. sleep c. stand d. leave20a. concert b. holiday c. party d. travel21a. healthy b. happy c. pretty d. surprised22a. stayed b. left c. returned d. turned23a. worrying about b. caring for c. looking at d. listening to24a. lent b. earned c. saved d. spent25a. ever b. never c. often d. neither26a. still b. only c. just d. also27a. continued b. tried c. decided d. struggled28a. refused b. cried c. shouted d. laughed29a. kept b. lost c. realized d. discovered30a. gift b. prize c. ticket d. picture31a. richest b. oldest c. best d. cleverest32a. where b. how c. when d. why33a. way b. answer c. suggestion d. idea34a. important b. ordinary c. new d. valuable35a. feelings b. concerns c. understandings d. opinions答案与解析语篇解读尽管我们并不富裕，但是为了让女儿快乐成长，我们尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报我们。16a 第三段中的the money有提示：尽管我们家境不富裕，但是我们知道女儿非常喜欢看linkin park乐队的演出。17c 女儿非常兴奋，就像一个快要过圣诞节的“孩子”。18d 她兴奋地好几次起来到我们房间“坐坐”。19b 上下文中的night有提示：她兴奋地睡不着觉。20a linkin park是一个乐队，所以是在“音乐会”演出的那晚，她兴奋地跟男友一块儿出发了。21b 与本空后excited构成并列，能够去看演出，应该是非常“高兴”。22c 过了午夜，他们回来了。return“返回”。23d 我们在“听”她讲乐队有多棒。24d 根据她兴高采烈的样子及她对乐队的高度评价可推出，我们知道这笔钱没有白“花”。25b 在她的人生中，这将是一个美好的回忆，她永远“不”会忘记。26a 前一晚他们就很高兴，第二天仍然很兴奋。still“仍然”。27c 他们决定去商场购物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。28d 看到仍不失童心、快乐的女儿，我们两人会心地“笑”了。29b 在她成长的过程中，她没有“失去”童心。30a 回来后，他们给我们两个人一人送了一件“礼物”。下文的present和gift都为提示。31c 女儿在礼物上写道：献给世上“最好的”父/母亲。32d 我们就问她送给我们礼物的原因。33b 上句是我们的提问，所以此处是她的“回答”，非常简单：就因为我爱你们。34c 下一句提到她经常送给我们礼物，所以这次送礼物也不是多么稀奇的事。new“新鲜的；稀奇的”。35a 下文feelings有提示：想表达自己的“感情”时，她就会送给我们礼物。其实，在父母眼里，送什么东西并不重要，重要的是这种行为及其背后所隐藏的真情。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。last fall, i visited dali, yunnan in southern china. it was an 36._ (amaze) experience because, while much of china is changing quickly, dali has kept its old traditions. as i reached dali, i first 37._ (notice) the great cangshan mountains. wherever you stand in the city, you can see 38._ blue peaks (山峰) poking (戳穿) through thick white clouds. thats because no tall buildings have been put 39._ to stand in their way.dalis old town has several busy streets, most famously foreigners street. 40._ these areas arent too commercialized (商业化). the ancient roads and buildings still have a romantic charm (浪漫魅力) in 41._ modern world.the best moments of my visit were spent outdoors. one afternoon, i cycled 42._ (happy) on roads around erhai lake. near erhai, endless organic vegetables, fruits and flowers have been planted. it was nice to cycle next to those fields of green, and the air was really good 43._ (breathe)i also visited chongsheng temple. the three pagodas (宝塔) there gave me a deep 44._ (impress). walking in the green gardens and enjoying views of the pagodas, i felt that i would rather live here 45._ go home.答案与解析语篇解读雄伟的苍山、秀美的洱海让我流连忘返的古城大理。36. amazing所填词在句中作定语修饰名词experience, 应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”。37noticed该句缺少谓语，且根据全文整体时态可知该处应用一般过去时态，故填noticed。38. their该空缺少限定词修饰名词peaks，又根据语境可知该处指苍山的峰顶，应填物主代词their。39upput up “建立，建造”，是固定的动词短语搭配。40but空格前后两句为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故填转折连词but。41thein the modern world“在现代化的世界”。42happily所填词在句中修饰动词应用副词形式，故填形容词happy的副词形式happily。43to breathe根据固定句式结构“主语be形容词to do”可知该空填不定式to breathe。44impressiongive sb. a deep impression “给某人留下深刻的印象”。45thanwould rather do . than do .“宁愿做某事而不愿做”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。jack london was a famous america writer. he was born in january 12th, 1876, in san francisco. his family was very poor,