高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版.docx

Module 1 Basketball Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现读文清障Dizzy Heights of School BasketballBasketball is one of the safest sports. Unlike wrestling or boxing， its not usually dangerous. One reason for this is that the players energy is partly directed upwards， at a 90degree angleto the ground, and over the heads of the others. So theres less risk of a collision between two players.In other sports, such as baseball and American football, the players energy moves parallel to the ground and towards their opponents, so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads.But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed toabsorb energy when they bound into the air, they wear no other protection, just a vestand shorts. If there is an abrupt change of direction in their energy, from vertical to horizontal， such as when they accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball, there is a real danger of personal injury. wrestling/reslI/n.摔跤(运动)boxing/bksI/n.拳击(运动)that the players energy .是表语从句。upwards/pwdz/adv.向上地angle/l/n.角，角度collision/klIn/n.碰撞parallel/prlel/adj.平行的，并行的adequate/dIkwt/adj.适当的，足够的，充分的which give adequate .是定语从句，修饰helmets。sock/sk/n.短袜sneaker/snik/n.胶底运动鞋be designed to do被设计做absorb/bzb/v.消减，缓冲bound/band/v.跳跃vest/vest/n.内衣背心abrupt/brpt/adj.突出的，出其不意的vertical adj.垂直的horizontal/hrIzntl/adj.水平的，与地平线平行的accelerate/kselreIt/v.加快，加速bounce/bans/v.(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回学校篮球令人眩晕的高度第13段译文篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。不像摔跤和拳击，通常它是没有危险的。原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的，与地面形成90度的角，而且在其他人头部的上方。所以两个球员之间碰撞的风险是比较小的。 在其他的运动中，比如棒球和美式足球，球员力量的运行方向与地面是平行的，并且朝着他们的对手，所以他们戴着给他们头部充分保护的头盔。 但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于缓冲跳跃时能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但他们没有其他的保护，只有一件背心和一条短裤。如果他们身体能量的方向有一个突然的改变，从垂直到水平，比如当他们运球加速穿过球场时，造成人身伤害的危险性会很大。For example, in the Kent State High School Basketball tournament， Chandler High was playing St Mary Central and at the interval the score was 5052.But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout， with long hair and a large belly. But he was really fast, and when he obtained control of the ball, he could make a circuit of the court and reach the opposing teams boundary within seconds.Anyhow， twelve minutes into the second half， Frank Sackler, the Chandler star player, made a controversial pass over Joes head. Joe stepped aside and dipped his head down. Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul. The referee interrupted the match, and there was a suspension of play. But Joe was unhurt, shot the penalty， and the score was 8890. There were three minutes to go.,tournament/tnmnt/n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛interval/Intvl/n.(球赛的)中场休息appoint/pInt/v.任命，委派typical/tIpIkl/adj.典型的，具有代表性的，独特的slim/slIm/adj.苗条的，修长的stout/stat/adj.(躯体)胖的，粗壮的belly/beli/n.肚子，腹部obtain/bteIn/v.获得，得到circuit/skIt/n.环形boundary/bandri/n.界限，范围anyhow adv.(用于转换话题)无论如何，反正the second half下半场controversial/kntrvl/adj.有争议的make a . pass此处指“运球通过”。aside/saId/adv.靠一边，站到一边dip/dIp/v.下降commit/kmIt/v.犯(错误，罪行)foul/fal/n.(运动比赛中的)犯规动作interrupt vt.打断，中止suspension/sspenn/n.暂停，中止penalty/penlti/n.(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚There be .to go.还有/还剩下 第45段译文例如，在肯特州立高中篮球联赛中，查得勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛，中场休息时比分是5052。但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。其他每个人又高又瘦，留着短发，但乔约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长头发，还是大肚子。可是他确实速度很快，当他得到球的控制权时，他能围着球场跑一圈，且在数秒内到达对方的边界。, 然而，在下半场进行到12分钟时，弗兰克赛克勒，查得勒的明星球员，越过乔的头做了一个有争议的运球。乔闪到一边，低下了头。赛克勒跳起来绕过他，犯了规。裁判中断了比赛，球赛暂停。但是乔并没有受伤，他罚了球，比分是8890，比赛还剩下3分钟。Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran, . and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell， with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek. For a moment, he lay very still， and the referee even checked his pulse， but soon confirmed he was OK.But when Sackler stood up he was dizzy， so they put a bandage round his head, a blanket round his shoulders, and called an ambulance to take him to the hospital. Joe was a considerate guy, and apologised as Sackler left, sniffing and weeping， either in pain or in frustration.Chandler scored with the penalty, and their teamwork had won the match. But Frank Sackler still has the scar on his face as a souvenir of the tournament.take possession of占有，占据，拥有80 kilos此处指Joe的体重。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Chandler star。howl/hal/v.不停地嚎哭；咆哮in pain痛苦地with his nose .是伴随状语。bleed/blid/v.流血，出血cheek/tik/n.脸颊，脸蛋still adv.静止不动地pulse/pls/n.脉搏confirm/knfm/v.证实，进一步确定dizzy/dIzi/adj.头晕目眩的bandage/bndId/n.绷带put .round用缠住blanket/blkIt/n.毯子ambulance/mbjlns/n.救护车considerate/knsIdrt/adj.体谅的apologise/pldaIz/v.道歉，谢罪sniff/snIf/v.以鼻吸气weep/wIp/v.哭泣，流泪frustration/frstreIn/n.挫折，失意score with因而得分teamwork/timwk/n.合作，配合scar/ska/n.(伤)疤第67段译文 乔立即抓住球跑起来，突然他80千克的体重撞到了查得勒的明星球员。这位球员疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。有一段时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏，不过很快确定他没事。但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩，所以他们用绷带缠住他的头，用毯子裹住他的双肩，然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。乔是一个很体贴的小伙子，在赛克勒离开时他不停地道歉，同时抽泣着，或许因为疼痛，或许因为失意。 查得勒因为罚球而得分，他们靠合作赢得了这场比赛。但是弗兰克赛克勒脸上仍留着疤痕，作为这次联赛的纪念。Step 1Read the passage and answer the following questions. (Passage on P9)1What does the head coach of the team think of Yao Ming? 答案：He_is_a_selfless_and_kind_person.2If Yao Ming wants to be a star, what does he have to do?答案：He_has_to_be_more_aggressive_and_to_be_rude_to_his_teammates_if_necessary.3Is there anything Yao Ming is not very used to？What is it?答案：Yes.He_is_not_used_to_being_impolite_and_selfish._Step 2Choose the best answers according to the passage.(Passage on P11)1Basketball is one of the safest sports because _.Athe direction of the players energy means there is less chance of a collisionBthe players are wellprotectedCthe players make abrupt changes of directionDthe players accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball2According to the writer, a typical basketball player would be _.Aable to accelerate and bounce the ball at the same timeBfast and weighing about 80 kilos Ctall and slimDshort and stout3The foul was caused by _.Athe referee interrupting the matchBSackler passing the ball over Joes headCJoe lowering his headDSackler falling over Joe4The referee thought Sackler was seriously injured because _.AJoe ran into himBSacklers nose was bleeding and he lay very stillCSackler was dizzy when he stood upDthey put a bandage round his head, a blanket round his shoulders, and called an ambulance答案：14ACBBStep 3True (T) or False (F)(Passage on P13)1Rugby is called football in America now._T_2There were 20 people playing football in each team 800 years ago._F_3A teacher, Naismith created a movement, which later became the popular basketball game._T_4William Webb Ellis wrote the rules for baseball._F_5The exact origin of basketball is unknown. _F_一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.instantadj. 立刻的2.hitn. 热门人物3.nationwideadj. 全国各地的4.adequateadj. 适当的，足够的，充分的5.acceleratev. 加快，加速6.typicaladj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的7.slimadj. 苗条的，修长的8.obtainv. 获得，得到9.controversialadj. 有争议的10.asideadv. 靠一边，站到一边11.bleedv. 流血，出血12.cheekn. 脸颊，脸蛋13.commitv. 犯(错误，罪行)14.weepv. 哭泣，流泪15.teamworkn. 合作，协作，配合16.basisn. 基础；根据.拓展词汇1.popularityn流行；普及popular adj.流行的；普及的2.relyv信任；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的3.selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的selfishness n自私selfless adj.无私的4.naturen性格；本性；天性natural adj.自然的；本性的；本质的5.appointv任命；委派appointment n任命6.confirmv证实；进一步确定confirmation n证明；证实7.considerateadj.体谅的，考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；斟酌8.apologisev道歉；谢罪apology n道歉9.frustrationn挫折，失望，失意frustrate v使受挫，使失望1. accelerate v加快，加速同义quicken v (使)变快，(使)加快hurry v. 匆忙，催促，赶紧rush v. 冲，奔，仓促行事speed v. 加速，急行2.typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的词块a typical character 典型人物be typical of 是的特点3.obtain v获得，得到联想acquire vt. 获得，学到，取得attain v. 实现，获得，达到earn v. 赚的，赢得，获得gain v. 获得，到达，增加4.controversial adj.有争议的词块be controversial about 对有争议a controversial issue 引起争论的问题5.cheek n脸颊，脸蛋联想check v. 检查，核对6.teamwork n合作，协作，配合联想teammate n. 队友7.basis n基础；根据同义base n. 底部，基地，基础foundation n. 根基，基础，建立联想crisis n. 危机 thesis n. 论文比较base所指的“基础”是具体的basis所指的“基础”是抽象的8.rely v信任；信赖联想depend vi. 依赖，依靠，取决于二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.more than多于2.rely on 依靠；依赖3.all the time 一直4.bring up 抚养；培养；教育5.be rude to 对粗鲁6.be used to 习惯于(某事物)7.draw sb.s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)8.take possession of 占有，占据，拥有9.attach .to . 把固定/粘/系在上10.be based on 根据，以为基础1.in this way用这种方法2.if necessary 如果有必要的话3.in his nature 他的本性4.an instant hit 立刻走红5.put the team first 把团队放在第一位6.at first 起初7.at a 90degree angle 成九十度角8.at the interval 在中场休息时9.there were three minutes to go 还有三分钟10.in frustration 失意地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates. 要想做到这一点，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，如果必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。if necessary“如果必要的话”，为省略结构，补充完整应为if it was necessary。If_necessary,_I can go shopping with you. 如果有必要的话，我可以跟你一起去购物。2.One reason for this is that the players energy is partly directed upwards . 原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的 one reason for .is that .“的原因之一是”。One_reason_for_his_success_is_that he worked hard. 他成功的原因之一是他勤奋工作。3. . and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek. 突然他80公斤的体重撞到了查得勒的明星球员，这位球员疼得大叫起来，(摔)倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，宾语是his nose 和 a cut, 宾补是现在分词 bleeding和介词短语 on his left cheek。With_time_going_by,_he realized what was the most important in his life. 随着时间的流逝，他才意识到他生命中最重要的东西是什么。1(教材P8)The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.芝加哥公牛队过去太依赖迈克尔乔丹了。rely on信任；依赖；依靠rely on/uponsb./sth.(for .)指望某人/某物(以获取)rely on/upon(ones) doing sth.相信/指望某人做某事rely on/uponsb.to do sth.相信/指望某人做某事rely on/uponit that . 相信They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只好依靠这条河。You can rely on him to_respond (respond) to a challenge.你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。2(教材P9)When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.当他第一次到美国时，姚立刻成了全国篮球迷中的热门人物。instant adj.立刻的；紧急的；(食品)速食的，方便的 n. 常sing.瞬间，刹那for an instant一会儿，一时instantly/the instant 一就The flood victims were in instant need of help.洪灾难民急需救助。He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍举着手站了一会儿。The instant he got to the station, the train left.他一到车站，火车就离开了。3(教材P9)Im not quite used to it yet.我还很不习惯。be/become used to 习惯于(某事物)I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在已习惯于住在这个城市了。I have become used to getting (get) up early in the morning.我已习惯早起。名师点津be used to短语中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，be 可换为 get/become，相当于 be accustomed to。辨析比较used to, be used to, be used to doused to意为“过去常常(现在已不再这样了)”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”be used to意为“习惯于”，to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，即 be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do意为“被用来做”，是 use sth.to do 的被动语态，其中不定式表示目的选用上述词语填空I used_to play football on the playground, but now I am_used_to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be_used_to equip myself.4(教材P9)I like the fact that the article draws attention to . 我喜欢这篇文章让人们注意draw sb.s attention to . 引起某人注意(某事物) give/pay attention to 注意， 倾听attract/catch sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意call sb.s attention 让某人注意concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on专心于bring sth.to sb.s attention 使某人注意某事An article in the newspaper drew my attention.报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。Her attention was fixed on the computer and didnt notice my coming.她的注意力集中在电脑上，没有注意到我来。Youre just looking for trouble if you bring it to his attention.如果让他注意到这件事，你纯粹是自找麻烦。5(教材P11)But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air, they wear no other protection, just a vest and shorts.但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于缓冲跳跃时能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但他们没有其他的保护，只有一件背心和一条短裤。absorb v消减，缓冲； 吸收(液体、气体或其他物质等)；吸引，使专心；理解，掌握；吸收(食物、思想、文化等)(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(3)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into . 被吸收(纳入)The solid walls absorbed much of the impact of the explosion.这些坚固的墙大大减小了爆炸的冲击力。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把老师们教给他的知识都掌握了。I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear your call.我正专心看书，没听到你的电话。名师点津be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，类似的短语还有：be lost in 沉思be devoted to 献身于be buried in 埋头于6(教材P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。appoint v任命，委派；约定(时间、地点等) (1)appoint sb.to be/as . 任命/委任某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 指定某人做某事(2)appointment n. 约定；约会have/make an appointment 约会keep/break ones appointment 守/违约Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often appointed to finish some challenging tasks.布莱克先生是一位既细心又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委任去完成一些具有挑战性的任务。Youre to be appointed as Sales Manager! Congratulations!你将被任命为销售部经理，祝贺你！Please make an appointment with my secretary.请跟我秘书预约。7(教材P11)Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul.赛克勒跳起来绕过他，犯了规。commit v犯(错误，罪行)；承诺 (1)commit an error犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀某人承诺(做)某事 (2)commitment n. 承诺make a commitment to (do) sth. 承诺(做)某事He accused the man of having committing a crime.他指控那个人有罪。Both sides committed themselves to settling (settle) the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。We made a commitment to_keep (keep) working together.我们承诺一起继续工作。8(教材P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran, . 乔立即抓住球，跑起来take possession of占有，占据，拥有in possession of占有in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有come into sb.s possessioncome into the possession of sb. 落入某人之手，为某人所有We cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签完字以后，我们才能拥有这栋房子。Their opponents were in_possession_of the ball for most of the match.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。The keys are in_the_possession_of the caretaker.那些钥匙由管理员保管。名师点津in possession of与in the possession of仅差一个定冠词the，但意义却相反。用法类似的还有：in charge of负责；in the charge of在的负责下。9(教材P11)Joe was a considerate guy, and apologised as Sackler left, sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.乔是一个很体贴的小伙子，当赛克勒离开时他不停地道歉，同时抽泣着，或许因为疼痛，或许因为失意。apologise v道歉，谢罪(1)apologise to sb. 向某人道歉apologise for (doing) sth. 为(做了)某事道歉apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉(2)apology nC道歉，认错make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉I must apologise for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。He apologised to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。You must make an apology to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。10(教材P13)The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders.棒球的确切起源无人知晓，但它可能是以英国的一项被称为“圆场棒球”的游戏为基础的。be based on根据，以为基础(1)base v以为基地base sth. on/upon sth. 以为基础(2)base n. 基地；基础(3)basis n. 基础on the basis of 以为根据Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.探险者们在山脚下建立了基地。We drew this conclusion on_the_basis_of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.要想做到这一点，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，如果有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。(1)if necessary“如果必要的话”，是一个省略句，补充完整应为if it was necessary。If necessary, I will make some arrangements.如果必要的话，我可以做一些安排。(2)在条件状语从句中，当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略，常构成“if形容词”的结构。常见的有：if necessary如果必要的话if convenient 如果方便的话if possible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话if not 如果不的话if so 如果这样的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话If so, Ill go with you to the concert.如果这样的话，我会和你一起去参加音乐会。I think you can go to the party by yourself, if_possible.我认为，如果可能的话，你可以自己去参加派对。(3)其他状语从句省略的情况：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是be动词或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式：连词形容词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语等。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。While (she was) walking (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。He stood up as if (he were) to_say (say) something.他站起来好像要说什么。名师点津状语从句省略歌诀省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以；从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的；从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑；选择ed或ing，主动被动看仔细。.单句语法填空1She was so absorbed (absorb) in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.2Had he not apologised to her, she would not have forgiven him.3I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you.4The school relies on voluntary donations to stay open.5People today make choices of their diets based (base) on what they believe.6Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so,_you can go on to Unit Two.7The writer tried not to draw others attention to the weak points in his article.8He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant). 9The time appointed (appoint) for the meeting was adequate.10Both sides committed themselves (they) to pushing forward this vitally important relationship between our two countries.完成句子1Parents should tell the child to make_an_apology/apologize_to_others (向别人道歉) when he does something wrong to them.2Do you know whom the house was_in_the_pos