高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版.docx

Module 4 Music Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现读文清障Street MusicIts a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road in the old district of Barcelona. The pedestrians are standing in a semicircle around someone or something in front of the cathedral. I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music. Thesession lasts ten minutes. Then one of the musicians picks up a saucer on the ground, and asks for money. All contributions are voluntary， no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinksas some people slide away. But others happily throw in a few coins. Theyre grateful for this brief interval of music as they go shopping.Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place made vacant by an earlier musician. He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle. Then he sings the songs of old Paris, songs of the people and their love affairs. I remember some of the words even though I have never consciously learnt them. I tap my feet and sing along with him. Down there on the pavement, few passersby stop. Some smile, others walk past with their heads down. Cars pass, gangs of boys form and disappear, someone even puts a coin in the cup on the organ. But the music man ignores them all. Hes hot in the sun, so he mops his head with a spotted handkerchief. He just keeps singing and turning the handle.side roadn小路，支路pedestrian/pdestrin/n.行人semicircle/semIskl/n.半圆cathedral n教堂push ones way through挤着穿过quartet/kwtet/n.四重奏乐队suite/swit/n.组曲find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事session/sen/n.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)pick up拿起，拾起saucer/ss/n.茶碟，茶托contribution n贡献，捐献make contributions to对作贡献voluntary/vlntri/adj.自愿的shrink/rIk/v.变小，减少as some .是时间状语从句，as意为“随着”。slide away悄悄走开interval/Intvl/n.间隔，空隙as they .是时间状语从句，as意为“当时候”。take a place占据一个位置vacant/veIknt/adj.空的，空缺的过去分词短语作定语，修饰a place。lid/lId/n.盖，盖子barrel organ手摇风琴organ/n/n.风琴，手摇风琴handle/hndl/n.柄，把手consciously adv.有意识地even though引导让步状语从句。tap/tp/v.轻拍passerby/psbaI/n.行人with their .是with复合结构，down是副词作宾补。gangs of成群的mop/mp/v.擦，揩(脸、汗等)spotted/sptId/adj.有污迹的，有斑点的keep doing sth.不停地做某事keep (on) doing不停地做； keep sb. from doing阻止某人做； keep sb. doing让某人一直在做街头音乐第12段译文这是一个温暖的星期六的下午，在巴塞罗那老街区的一条繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前围成了半圆，围观着什么人或什么事。我挤着穿过人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。演奏持续了10分钟。然后，其中一个音乐人拿起地上的碟子开始收钱。所有的捐献都是自愿的，没有人非给不可。但是，随着一些人悄悄走开，人群一下子缩小了。其余的人则很高兴地投了一些硬币。他们对于购物时能听到这种简短的音乐插曲很开心。在巴黎，在我公寓的窗下，一位音乐人占据了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。然后他唱起了关于古老巴黎的歌曲，关于巴黎人民和他们爱情故事的歌曲。我虽然从未刻意去学，但仍然记住了一些歌词。我用脚打着拍子跟随他一起唱。沿街而下却很少有行人驻足。有些人微笑，有些人低头走过。车辆驶过，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至还往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬币。但是这位音乐人却对他们全都视而不见。太阳底下，酷热难挡，于是他用有污迹的手帕擦额头。他只是不停地唱着、摇着把手。In Harlem, New York, some locals place a sound system by an open window. They plug it into the electrical socket， and all of a sudden， theres dancing in the streets. In downtown Tokyo, young couples eat popcorn and dance to the music of a rockabilly band, which plays American music from the Fifties. In the London Underground a student plays classical guitar music, which echoes along the tunnels. It lifts the spirits of the passengers, who hurry past on their way to work. In a street in Vienna or Prague or Milan a group of pipe musicians from the far Andes fill the air with the sounds of South America.The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organised, and regulated lives： the sound of music when you least expect it. In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. It only exists in the present， it only has meaning in the context. It needs space.place v放置plug/pl/v.插上(插头)socket/skIt/n.插座all of a sudden突然间popcorn/ppkn/n.爆米花dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞rockabilly/rkbIli/n.乡村摇滚乐which plays .是非限制性定语从句，修饰band。echo/ek/v.回响tunnel/tnl/n.隧道，地道lift v提起，举起；激起on ones way to在某人去的路上(to为介词)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰passengers。fill .with .用充/填满be filled with充满keeping alive a culturekeeping a culture alive。regulated adj.有规律的，一成不变的regulate/rejleIt/v.规定，管理，整顿which has .是限制性定语从句，修饰a culture。relay/rIleI/v.转播，接转liveliness/laIvlIns/n.活泼relief/rIlif/n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂in the present当前，眼下at present目前，现在第34段译文在纽约的哈莱姆，一些当地人将音响设备放置在打开的窗户旁。他们把音响设备的插头插入插座，刹那间，街上的人们就跳起了舞。在东京的商业区，年轻的夫妇吃着爆米花，随着一支乡村摇滚乐队的音乐跳舞，这支乐队演奏着五十年代的美洲音乐。在伦敦的地铁里，一个学生弹奏着古典吉他乐，乐声在隧道里回响。它使匆忙上班的乘客情绪激昂。在维也纳、布拉格或米兰的街上，来自遥远的安第斯山脉的管弦乐手们则使空中弥漫着南美洲音乐之声。,街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传播，音乐还是失去了某些活力。但是街头音乐给聆听的每一个人以活力，让他们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。它只存在于当下，也只有在情景中才有意义。它需要空间。原文呈现读文清障Music from ChinaOne dozen beautiful young women, all in their twenties， take the stage and stand before a variety of ancient musical instruments. The moment they start to play， it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. Coming from China, Twelve Girls Band is already one of that countrys most popular groups.As they build a musical bridge between east and west, Twelve Girls Band charms the people of many nations around the world. A bestselling act all over Asia, Twelve Girls Band fills concert halls and arenas there, and has now been discovered by America. In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart. It was the highest entry by an Asian group. In Japan, Twelve Girls Band is already a supergroup. It has sold more than two million records, and has even appeared in TV ads for chocolate and cellphones, among other products. A Japanese DVD of Twelve Girls Band live in concert sold over 200,000 copies, and their live performances have been seen on television around the world. In 2004 they were named International Artist of the Year at the Japan Golden Disc Award ceremonies.dozen n一打，十二in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时take the stage登上舞台a variety of各种各样的(varieties of)the moment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。gifted adj.有天赋的be gifted in在方面是有天赋的coming .是现在分词短语作状语，对Twelve Girls Band的情况进行附加说明。as“因为，由于”，表示原因。charm/tm/v.吸引，使陶醉charming adj.迷人的，令人着迷的，吸引人的bestselling adj.最畅销的arena/rin/n.舞台scene/sin/n.活动领域billboard/bIlbd/n.告示牌ads n广告(为advertisements的缩写形式)live adj.现场直播的，live performances现场表演be namedn.被命名为；被授予名称/奖项ceremony n仪式the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games奥运会开幕式中国音乐第12段译文12位年轻美丽的女子，都是二十多岁，她们登上舞台，站在各式各样的古老的乐器前。她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。来自中国的“女子十二乐坊”已经是那个国家最受欢迎的乐队之一。因为她们在东西方之间架起了一座音乐的桥梁，“女子十二乐坊”吸引了世界各地许多国家的人们。“女子十二乐坊”风靡了整个亚洲，音乐厅里和舞台上到处都是她们的身影，并且现在已被美国乐坛发现。2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。这是亚洲乐队在此排行榜上的最好成绩。在日本，“女子十二乐坊”已是一个超级乐队。其专辑销量已超过了2 000 000张，她们甚至还为巧克力、手机及其他产品做电视广告代言。“女子十二乐坊”在日本的现场演奏会的DVD售出了200 000多张，在世界各地的电视上都能看到她们的现场表演。2004年，她们在日本“金碟奖”颁奖仪式上被授予“年度国际艺术家”奖。Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds. The group signifies the symbolic choice of a dozen members found in various aspects of Chinese numerology with 12 months in a year， and in ancient mythology， 12 jinchai (golden hairpins， which represent womanhood). Inspiration also comes from yuefang, the female chamber orchestras that played in the royal courts of the Tang Dynasty.Each member of Twelve Girls Band has classical training, with backgrounds that include the China Academy of Music, the Chinese National Orchestra, and the Central Conservatory of Music. Skilled multi instrumentalists, they perform on traditional Chinese instruments that include the guzheng, the yangqin, the erhu, the pipa and the dizi and xiao.The groups appeal is equally as broad， with children, teens, adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform. American critics noticed the mixture of pieces by Mozart and Beethoven, with jazz standards like Dave Brubecks TakeFive, or a version of a muchloved classic such as Simon and Garfunkels ElCondorPasa.The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music from complex classical works to longlasting pop tunes.draw upon利用，凭借，依赖mix .with .把和融为一体signify/sInIfaI/v.表示，表明symbolic/sImblIk/adj.象征的，作为象征的numerology/njumrldi/n.数字命理学found in various aspects .是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which are found in various aspects .。mythology/mIldi/n.神话hairpin/hepIn/n.发卡，发夹which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰golden hairpins。chamber/teImb/adj.室内(音乐)的the female chamber orchestras .是yuefang的同位语，其中that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。that引导定语从句，修饰backgrounds。skilled adj.熟练的常与介词at/in连用，表示“在方面熟练的”。multi前缀词，表示“多，杂”。multicoloured多姿多彩的； multicultural多元文化的appeal n吸引appeal for呼吁得到appeal to向呼吁；对有吸引力broad adj.宽广的此为with复合结构；to see .作目的状语，其中包含see的复合结构“see宾语宾补”。critic/krItIk/n.(文艺)批评家honour/n/v.尊敬，敬重heritage/herItId/n.遗产genuine adj.真正的，诚实的，发自内心的longlasting是由形容词加现在分词构成的复合形容词，意为“经久不衰的”。pop tunes流行乐 第36段译文依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民间和当代音乐融为一体。该组合的成立与命名极具象征意义，“十二”代表了中国八卦中的一年十二个月的各种不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神话中代表女性的“十二金钗”。灵感也源自唐朝皇宫中女子室内管弦乐队的名称乐坊。“女子十二乐坊”的每个成员都受过古典音乐的培训，并与中国音乐学院、中国国家交响乐团和中央音乐学院等有着很深的渊源。作为技术娴熟的多种乐器的演奏家，她们可以用包括古筝、扬琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和箫等多种中国传统乐器进行演奏。该乐队的吸引力同样也很广泛。儿童、青少年、成年人和老人都来观看她们的表演。美国的评论家注意到其作品融合了莫扎特与贝多芬的音乐，有爵士乐，如戴夫布鲁贝克的休息5分钟，或是深受人们喜爱的经典作品，如西蒙和加芬克尔的山鹰。这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对各种音乐风格的真心热爱从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。Step 1True (T) or False (F)Passage on Page 49 & 531After appreciating a piece of street music, you must pay._F_2Street music is very popular in some European countries._T_3Each member of Twelve Girls Band has received classical education._T_4This Band doesnt pay enough attention to Chinese traditions._F_Step 2Choose the best answers according to the passages.Passage on Page 49 & 53 & 551Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AAll contributions to street musicians are voluntary.BStreet music gives passersby some relaxation.CA music man can only perform in an underground.DStreet music only has its meaning in the context and in the present.2Twelve Girls Band is special because _.Athey combine Chinese and western musicBthey use symbols of numerology for inspirationCthey are very talentedDthey have a classical training3The Grammy Awards got the name _.Aby the name of a great musicianBbecause the statuette given to the winners is in the shape of a gramophoneCfrom a famous American singerDfrom the name of a man who founded the awards4The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure to _.Ahave the most votes from the members of the Recording AcademyBhave the largest number of albums soldCbe good at various types of musicDbe a wellestablished artist答案：14CABA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.passerbyn过路人，行人2.pedestriann. 行人，步行者3.regulatev. 规定，管理，整顿4.shrinkv. 变小，减少5.presentv. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)6.handlen. 柄，把手7.tapv. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩8.spottedadj. 有污迹的，有斑点的9.livelinessn. 活泼，快乐，生动10.scenen. 活动领域11.honourv. 尊敬，敬重12.thereforeadv. 因此，所以.拓展词汇1.voluntaryadj.自愿的volunteer n志愿者2.vacantadj.空的，空缺的vacancy n空白3.reliefn(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻relieve v解除4.relaxv使放松，使轻松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的relaxation n放松，消遣5.collectionn收藏，收藏品collect v收集6.charmv吸引，使陶醉charming adj.迷人的7.signifyv表示，表明significant adj.意味深长的significance n意义；含义8.symbolicadj.象征的，作为象征的symbol n象征9.criticn(文艺)批评家critical adj.批评的criticize v批评criticism n批评，责备1.passerby n过路人，行人联想passerby过路人passersby/passersby(复数)2.pedestrian n行人，步行者联想pedestrianway人行道pedestrian crossing人行横道3.regulate v规定，管理，整顿词块regulate the traffic管理交通4.shrink v变小，减少同义reduce vt.减少，缩小contract vt.收缩5.vacant adj.空的，空缺的同义empty adj.空的hollow adj.中空的比较empty强调什么也没有，而vacant则强调没人占用。6.tap (tapped, tapped) v轻拍，轻敲，轻叩联想pat v轻拍7.liveliness n活泼，快乐，生动联想盘点后缀ness常用名词happiness幸福kindness仁慈selfishness自私 sadness悲伤loneliness寂寞 fitness健壮8.relax v使放松，使轻松串记I play the piano for relaxation, which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.plenty of大量的2.at a time 一次3.deal with 处理；对付4.all of a sudden 突然间5.push ones way through 挤进6.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞7.in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时8.draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖9.mix .with . 把与混合10.remind sb.of 使某人想起11.in addition to 除此之外12.in the shape of 以的形状13.take .seriously 认真对待；拿当回事14.on the other hand 另一方面1.at first起初2.that is 也就是说3.in the early 20th century 在二十世纪初期4.ask for money 要钱5.with their heads down 他们低着头6.in the sun 在太阳底下7.echo along the tunnels 在隧道里回响8.lift the spirits of the passengers 调动乘客的情绪9.exist in the present 存在于当下10.a feeling of relief 一种放松感11.take the stage 登上舞台12.live performances 现场表演13.for different reasons 因为不同的理由14.win prizes 获奖三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I push my way through the crowd and find a quarter of musicians playing .我挤着穿过人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏“find宾语宾补”结构，其中的宾补可由形容词、副词、分词等充当。I found_a_number_of_people_working there. 我发现很多人正在那儿工作。2.The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy . 街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌已近乎消失。“keep宾语宾补”结构，其中的宾补常由形容词、分词或介词短语等充当。While sleeping, youd better not keep_the_windows_open. 睡觉时，你最好不要开着窗户。3.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band . 她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员the moment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。The_moment_I_got_home,_I began to do my homework. 我一回到家就开始做作业了。1(教材P49)He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle.他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。handle n柄，把手 vt.对待，处理；控制，操控handle oneself把握某人自己handle well/badly 好/不好操作She turned the handle and opened the door.她转动把手，打开了门。Glasses are fragile and must be_handled (handle) with great care.玻璃制品易碎，必须小心轻放。You have to know how to handle yourself (you) in this business.在这件事上，你必须知道如何把握自己。2(教材P49)If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad?如果你感到解脱，你会觉得放松且开心还是紧张又难过？relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；轻松，宽慰(1)to ones (great) relief 令某人感到(非常)欣慰的是bring relief to 解除的痛苦a sigh of relief 松一口气(2)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解relieve sb. of 减轻某人的负担relieve sb. from sth. 使某人(从不愉快的境况中)解脱出来It is a great relief to hear that they will support us.听说他们将支持我们，真是叫人非常欣慰。To_my_relief,_the difficulties were all overcome.使我感到欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。A very funny joke may relieve you of a whole days tiredness.一则非常滑稽的笑话可以使你消除一天的疲劳。Hearing the news, he breathed a_sigh_of_relief.一听到消息，他如释重负地松了一口气。名师点津to ones reliefto the relief of sb.，为了强调，可在前面加much，意为“使某人很宽慰的是”。用法类似的名词还有：surprise, sorrow, regret, delight, joy等。3(教材P53)In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart.2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。scene n活动领域；(实际或想象中的)事发地点，现场；(戏剧、电影等的)一场；场面，镜头；景色，景象And now the scene of the movie shifts to the warehouse, where the murderer is lying in wait.现在电影场景转到仓库，行凶者正埋伏在那里伺机行动。We can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain.从山顶我们可以看到美丽的风景。on/at the scene在现场；到场behind the scenes 秘密地，在幕后Our reporter was the first person to be on/at_the_scene.我们的记者是最先到达现场的。Behind_the_scenes,_both sides are working towards an agreement.双方在幕后想努力达成妥协。辨析比较scene, view, scenery, sightscene指包含人物及人物活动的场景或视线之内的风景view指从特定的角度或高度看到的景色scenery(总称)“风景，景色”，指自然风光sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观；还表示“视力”选用上述单词填空Can you give me a room with a mountain view?The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.4(教材P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民间和当代音乐融为一体。draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖draw near走进；临近draw in (日)渐短；(车、船等)到站draw back 向后移动，退缩；撤回draw out (日)渐长；使畅所欲言draw up 起草，制定；(车辆等)停下We drew on/upon his experience throughout the project.我们这一项目自始至终都凭借他的经验。The days begin to draw in when November comes.11月来临时，白昼开始变短。The plan was drawn_up under the chief engineers personal guidance.这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。5(教材P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music from complex classical works to longlasting pop tunes.这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对各种音乐风格的真心热爱从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。honour(1)v.尊敬，敬重；给以荣誉honour sb. with sth.用向某人表示敬意honour sb. with sth. for sth. 因某事而给予某人荣誉be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸Im glad to see that youve decided to honour us with your presence.很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临。She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.她会因在促进两国友谊方面所做的工作而受到尊敬。I was honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。(2)n.U荣誉；荣幸C光荣的人或事in honour of/in ones honour为了纪念；为向表示敬意have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers.我们庆祝母亲节是为了对我们的母亲表示敬意。Its great pleasure to have the honour of making your acquaintance.能认识您不胜荣幸。It is a great honour to be invited to speak here.很荣幸被邀请在这儿讲话。6(教材P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.格莱美奖每年在美国音乐界颁发一次。present(1)vt.赠送；颁发；提交present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.把某物赠送给某人；给某人颁发某物They were presented