【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九年级 Units 58(1).doc

九年级（全)units 5到6重难点精讲考点一 you should not worry about what other people are wearing.你不应该担心别人穿着什么。(p27)【用法归纳】worry的用法 （2012年山西26题考查）worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼，使焦虑”，常接somebody作宾语。如：what worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？his bad health worried his parents greatly.他身体不好使他的父母很发愁。worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼、担心、发愁”，常跟介词about或over。如：tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。they are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。worry about和be worried about都表示“对什么担心，忧虑”。如：do not worry or be worried about john. he will be back soon.不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回来。there is nothing to worry about. 没有什么要担心的。worry后接从句时，也表示“为什么担心”，此时不用介词，worry可看作及物动词。如：the teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students.这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了些。do not worry how much you spend. 别担心花多少钱。worried和worrying都可作形容词，前者表示“烦恼的，焦虑的”，常用来说明人；后者表示“令人烦恼的，令人担心的”，常用来修饰说明事物。如：she seems worried about something. 她似乎为某事担心。there is a worried look on his face. 他脸上有一种忧虑的神色。i have never spent a more worrying day.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。考点二 it must belong to carla. 它一定是属于卡拉。(p34)【用法归纳】belong to的用法belong to意为“属于，归谁所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式（不可用物主代词）；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。如：the house belonged to my grandfather.这所房子原是属于我爷爷的。this case does not belong to me! 这箱子不是我的！【知识拓展】辨析belong to与havebelong to 意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to 是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to 不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。如：the new bike belongs to mary.这辆新自行车是玛丽的。mary has a new bike.玛丽有一辆新自行车。考点三 i prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(p44)【用法归纳】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better。prefer something 更喜欢做某事prefer doing or to do something更喜欢做某事prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做什么而不愿做什么prefer (doing) something to (doing) something比起（做）什么更喜欢(做)什么如：i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。i prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.等于i prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。考点四 the music reminds me of brazilian dance music.这音乐使我想起了巴西舞曲。(p46)【用法归纳】remind的用法短语remind somebody of. 意为“使某人想起什么”。如：this picture reminds me of his father. 这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。remind somebody of之后可接一个从句，作of的宾语。如：the movie reminded him of what he had seen in paris. 这部电影让他回想起他在巴黎所看到的情景。remind. somebody后不接任何结构，意为“提醒某人”。如：i am sorry, i have forgotten your name. can you remind me? 对不起，我忘了你的名字，提醒我一下好吗？remind表示“提醒”，还可构成短语remind somebody to do something“提醒某人去做某事”，remind somebody about something “提醒某人某事”，也可以接从句。如：please remind me to answer that letter.请提醒我回这封信。remind me that i must write to mary.提醒我要给玛丽写信。考点五 i am not sure what to expect because i have never seen an indian film before. 我不确定期待到的会是什么，因为我从来没有看过一部印度电影。（p49)【用法归纳】辨析expect, look forward to与hopeexpect作动词，意为“期望；预料”，后面接that从句或用于expect somebody to do something句型。如：i expect that he will pass the exam. 我希望他考试会过关。we expect them to succeed. 我们期望他们成功。look forward to 意为“盼望，期望”，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事，其中的to为介词，故接动词时应使用动名词。be looking forward to doing something表示一直期待某事。如：every child is looking forward to the spring festival.每个孩子都期待过春节。we are looking forward to seeing each other soon.我们都期待着能很快见到对方。hope意为“希望”，主要用来表示主观上的愿望。可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语加不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，如：we are hoping to see the president who will come to china. 我们都希望能看见这位即将来中国的总统。i hope that you can tell us the truth.我希望你能告诉我们真相。九年级（全)units 7到8重难点精讲考点一 where would you like to visit?你想参观哪？(p52)【用法归纳】would you like.？句型“would you like.？”句型用于表示“建议”或“请求”，是一个常用的礼貌用语。使用时应注意以下四点： “would you like.？”后接名词、代词或动词不定式短语。如：would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ “would you like.？”虽然是疑问结构，但表示的是“建议”或“请求”。因此，表示“一些”的意义时，常用some而不用any。如：would you like some apples? 你想吃些苹果吗？ “would you like.？”表示“建议别人吃(喝)东西”时，常用have代替eat 或drink。答语一般为yes, please.或no, thanks.如：would you like to have a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？yes, please.or no, thanks. 是的，来一杯。或 不，谢谢。 “would you like.？”的肯定回答多用yes, i would love to. 或yes, i would like to. 这里的to不可以省略，它代替动词不定式；否定回答多用sorry, im afraid.。如： would you like to go fishing with us? 你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？yes, i would love to.or sorry, i am afraid i can not. 是的，我愿意。或 对不起，恐怕不行。【知识拓展】用于表示“建议”或“请求”的句型，还有, what or how about.?意为“什么怎么样？”其具体用法为：向对方提出建议或请求。如：what or how about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗？征求对方的看法或意见。如：what or how about playing the violin?你认为拉小提琴怎么样？询问天气或身体等情况，如：what or how about the weather in your hometown?你们家乡的气候如何？考点二 why not consider visiting paris?为什么不考虑去巴黎？(p54)【用法归纳】consider的用法consider意为“考虑，细想”，相当于think about。句型结构主要有以下两种：“consider加 宾语”意为“考虑什么”，此时consider的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词的现在分词形式或带疑问词的不定式。如always consider the feelings of other people.要经常考虑别人的感受。he is considering changing his job.他在考虑换一份工作。have you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那里去?“consider加 宾语加宾语补足语”意为“把什么看作，认为什么是什么”，其宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等。如：they considered me too young to do the work.他们认为我太年轻，干不了这份工作。考点三 i hope you can provide me.我希望你能给我提供(p56)【用法归纳】 辨析provide， give， offer与supply四个词均有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上。provide something for somebody 相当于provide somebody with somethinggive somebody something相当于give something to somebody offer somebody something 相当于offer something to somebody supply somebody with something 相当于supply something for somebody如：the sun provides light and heat for us. 等于the sun provides us with light and heat. 太阳供给我们光和热。i gave the boy a book. 等于i gave a book to the boy. 我给了那个男孩一本书。 he offered me his seat. 等于he offered his seat to me. 他主动给我让座。we supplied them with money and clothes. 等于we supplied money and clothes for them. 我们供应他们钱和衣服。考点四 i take after my mother. 我长得像我妈妈。(p63)【用法归纳】辨析take after, look like与be similar to take after意为“长得像”或“行为、性格等像”，尤其是指像自己的长辈。look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表“看上去像”。be similar to指“与什么相似”，用途很广泛。试比较：lucy takes after her mother and her young brother tony takes after their father.