福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练21Greatscientists新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists .阅读理解(2018福建师范大学第二附属中学第四次检测)The Yerka,a bicycle designed by three young Chilean engineering students,is the latest model in a recent trend of bikes that can be locked using some of their own parts.They include Brooklyn-based “Seatylock”,which uses its seat as a lock.“Thats why our motto is a bike that gets stolen is no longer a bike.What we have here is truly an unstealable bike,” said Cristobal Cabello,who came up with the design during a college engineering class with his childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve.In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America,the spread of designated(指定的) cycling lanes and bike-share programs are encouraging people to switch from cars to bikes,which are cheaper and more environmentally friendly.Cristobal Galban,who holds a doctorate in environmental engineering and is director of a research center at Santiagos Andres Bello University,said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years.“The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is the robberies,so the Yerka could help solve this,” said Galban,whose bike was recently stolen.Tony Hadland,author of the book Bicycle Design:An Illustrated History,called the Chileans design very clever.“There have been relatively few attempts to include anti-theft ideas in bicycle design,” the British writer said.“Most anti-theft pieces have been bolt-on devices and usually involve a piece that passes between the spokes(辐条) to stop the wheel rolling,but they can still be easily picked by a thief.”“The most effective strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with you,” Hadland said.“Other anti-theft strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it.”1.Whats most special about the Yerka?A.It uses its seat as a lock.B.It is designed by a college student.C.It can be locked using its own parts.D.It has the cyclists motto on its body.2.Whats Cristobal Galbans attitude to the Yerka?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Negative.3.With his words in Paragraph 4,Tony Hadland aims to .A.introduce his anti-theft ideasB.explain the design of his bicycleC.show the advantage of the YerkaD.advertise his book on bicycle design4.The last paragraph suggests that .A.most Londoners prefer bikes to carsB.offices in London set aside space for bikesC.Tony Hadland usually goes to work by bikeD.Londoners make attempts to avoid bike theft导学号23280086.完形填空(2018吉林榆树第一高级中学期中检测)While I was watching TV the other night with my wife,a commercial for a new fabric softener (织物柔顺剂) came on.You know the one Im 1,the thing you put in your dryer instead of adding a dryer sheet(除静电布).2 speaking,I have little 3 in such a product,but it is being 4 as a big time saver that will 5 people to do the important things in life.However,is that 6?How long does it take to add a dryer sheet?Two seconds.And what is the worst possible7 of forgetting it?Only a little static(静电) on your 8.The commercial made me think of all the9 and services in our lives that are considered as “time savers”.As the years go by,we 10 more and more of these.However,I still hear an increasing number of people complaining that they dont have any time.How is this possible?We have11 to wash and dry our clothes,cook our meals and do a hundred other 12.But we still complain about being too 13.Is it because weve come to take these things for granted or because weve managed to14 that saved time with other tasks?I think we should take some of these tasks back.Instead of driving your car down the street to the store,15 with the kids.Thus instead of a 16 trip,you can enjoy 30 minutes of family time.How about 17 the clothes on the line instead of putting them in the dryer?Then you will give yourself 15 minutes in the 18.By doing those tasks in this way,we end up 19 ourselves down and taking back 20.1.A.thinking about B.talking aboutC.dealing withD.looking for2.A.MadlyB.ExactlyC.HonestlyD.Specifically3.A.interestB.patienceC.funD.delight4.A.admiredB.rememberedC.respectedD.regarded5.A.requestB.rushC.freeD.call6.A.interestingB.possibleC.importantD.true7.A.goalB.reasonC.outcomeD.cause8.A.handsB.shirtsC.shouldersD.hair9.A.experiencesB.advantagesC.toolsD.products10.A.developB.proveC.introduceD.command11.A.machinesB.servantsC.friendsD.parents12.A.waysB.tasksC.lessonsD.problems13.A.lazyB.freeC.nervousD.busy14.A.changeB.spendC.fillD.take15.A.walkB.talkC.liveD.play16.A.lonelyB.quickC.longD.tiring17.A.hangingB.washingC.listingD.showing18.A.airB.sunshineC.fieldD.street19.A.breakingB.turningC.settlingD.slowing20.A.hopeB.successC.timeD.courage导学号23280087.语篇填空(2018浙江宁波余姚中学期中检测)According to a recent survey,violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1.(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope 2. whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon,which 3.(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort 4.(prevent) school violence happening at school,for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact,violence can be learned. 6.(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7. they see on TV or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it will result in 8.(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all,we students should behave 9.(we) and keep away 10.violence.导学号23280088.短文改错(2018山西怀仁八中第二次检测)As we all know,most of our feel somehow nervous whenever were taking an exam.It is no doubt that exams are important to us,but its also important to have right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact,exams are no more than a mean of evaluation;however,there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only by studying hard every day and make good preparations could we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We had better going out for a walk before exams.In addition to,having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform good in the exam.导学号23280089答案：.【解题导语】本文为说明文,题材为日常生活类。担心自行车被偷?不妨来看看由三名智利学生设计的Yerka自行车。他们彻底抛弃传统的外接车锁设计思路,采用了变形自锁车架。1.C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知,这种新型自行车的突出特点是它能用自己的部件上锁。2.A推理判断题。由第三段的“The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is the robberies,so the Yerka could help solve this.”可知,Cristobal Galban对这种新型自行车的发明持肯定态度。3.C推理判断题。综合该段内容可知,Tony Hadland意在通过比较,说明Yerka自行车的优点。4.D推理判断题。由该段内容可知,在伦敦,为避免自行车被盗,最有效的方法是把自行车放在办公室,其他方法也包括使用看起来不起眼的自行车。故选D项。.【解题导语】本文是议论文。许多能够帮助我们节省时间的新产品出现了,可是我们仍然很忙碌。那么究竟怎样才能让我们放慢脚步呢?1.B本空后是对“我”在上一句中谈到的一种新型织物柔顺剂的进一步说明。2.C根据3空后的but可知,前后两句构成转折关系。说实话,“我”对这样的产品并不感兴趣。但是,它却被认为是一种能够帮助高效节约时间的产品。3.A联系全句可知,“我”对这类商品不感兴趣。4.D联系空后的a big time saver可知,这件商品被人们认为可以有效节约时间。5.C它能让人们有时间去做更重要的事。free sb to do sth“使某人有时间做某事”。6.D根据本空后可知,“我”认为不用这种织物柔顺剂,而只用防静电布的话,也只需要两秒钟。所以,这种产品并不能帮助我们节约多少时间。人们的观点似乎是不正确的。7.C如果用防静电布的话,只需要两秒钟的时间。如果不用,最坏的结果可能是什么呢?只不过是衬衫上带点静电罢了。8.B联系前文我们知道,作者在这里讲能带静电的商品,因此B项最合适。9.D这个广告让“我”想起了所有被认为能够帮助我们节约时间的服务和产品。10.A几年来,我们研制了越来越多这样的产品。但“我”还是听到越来越多的人在抱怨没有时间。11.A我们有各种机器帮助我们洗衣做饭,并承担许许多多的其他的工作。12.B从后文.that saved time with other tasks可以得到提示。13.D但是,我们仍然抱怨自己太忙了。14.C还是因为我们用别的事情占用了节省出来的时间?15.A与本空前driving构成对比:不要开车去商店,而是和孩子们一起走路过去吧。16.B这样,你不是匆匆忙忙地外出,而是享受了30分钟和家人一起的美好时光。17.A根据本空后的内容可判断,作者建议把衣服挂到院子里的晾衣绳上。18.B那么你就会拥有15分钟的时间来沐浴阳光。19.D这样,我们就能放慢匆忙的脚步,并找回我们的时间。20.C从前文的as a big time saver我们可以得到提示。.【解题导语】校园暴力这一现象引起了家长和老师的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1.expressed考查时态。根据该句中的showed可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填expressed。2.the考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”,为固定用法,故填the。3.calls考查时态和主谓一致。由“I think this is”可知,应用一般现在时;分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,which指代“a phenomenon”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填calls。4.to prevent考查非谓语动词。“我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生”。make every effort to do sth为固定搭配。5.safety考查名词。根据空处前的their personal可知,空处应填名词safety。6.Actually考查副词。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰全句,做状语,故用副词actually。7.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中做see的宾语,故用what。8.more考查比较级。句意:如果我遇到校园暴力,我不会以暴制暴,因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知,空处应使用比较级。9.ourselves考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配,意为“举止规矩,有礼貌”;根据主语we可知,空处应用反身代词ourselves。10.from考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配,意为“远离”。.As we all know,most of feel somehow nervous whenever were taking an exam.i