【红对勾】高三英语课时作业48 语法专练八之非谓语动词.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业48：语法专练八之非谓语动词高考真题 1(2011全国)the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.a. rose b. risingc. to rise d. risen解析句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 smoke，故排除a项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语 smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为b项。答案b2(2011全国)the island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.a. joining b. to joinc. joined d. having joined解析句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island 和 join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。答案c3(2011全国)sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.a. says b. saidc. to say d. saying解析句意：sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除a项谓语动词的形式；say 与逻辑主语 sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的b项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故c项与语境不符。故选d。答案d4(2011山东)look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.a. leading b. leadsc. led d. to lead解析句意：往那看有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house。leads 在句中作谓语；led 是 lead 的过去分词形式，与 path 构成被动关系；to lead 表示将来，均不符合句意。答案a5(2011天津)passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.a. to carry b. carryingc. to be carried d. being carried解析句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以a项正确。注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许做某事。答案a6(2011天津)_ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.a. translating b. translatedc. to translate d. having translated解析句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语 the sentence 与 translate 间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除a、c、d三项，只有b项表示被动，故为答案。答案b7(2011江西)on receiving a phone call from his wife_ she had a fall, mr gordon immediately rushed home from his office.a. says b. saidc. saying d. to say解析句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say 与 phone call 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 saying 作定语。say：give information or instructions 表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示，又如：the book doesnt say where he was born.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。答案c8(2011陕西)claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.a. check b. checkingc. to check d. checked解析句意：claire 在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本句中 luggage 与 check 为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成 have sth.done 结构。故答案为d项。答案d9(2011陕西)more highways have been built in china, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.a. making b. madec. to make d. having made解析句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，可排除b项；c项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加 only 或 never，所以排除c项；make 表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除d，选a，making it much easier for people to travel.which makes it much easier for people to travel.答案a10(2011北京)its important for the figures _ regularly.a. to be updated b. to have been updatedc. to update d. to have updated解析句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。figures 与 update 之间为被动关系，故排除c项和d项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除b项，选择a项。答案a11(2011北京)sit down, emma. you will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.a. to keep b. keepingc. having kept d. to have kept解析句意：坐下，emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。逻辑主语 you 与 keep 之间为主动关系，所以选择b项，现在分词作伴随状语。a、d两项为不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除；c项为现在分词的完成式，不表示伴随，故排除。答案b12(2011福建)tsinghua university, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.a. found b. foundingc. founded d. to be founded解析句意：清华大学，创办于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。首先排除 found，因为 found 作“创办”讲时，为动词原形，不是非谓语动词；被修饰词 tsinghua university 与 found (创办)为被动关系，故排除b项；c项表被动且完成；d项表将来。根据题意可知c项为正确答案。founded in 1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句 which was founded in 1911。答案c13(2011福建)the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable _.a. held b. holdingc. be held d. to hold解析句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得 ipad2 拿着更舒服。形容词 easy，hard，difficult，comfortable 作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为d项。答案d14(2011浙江)bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.a. having b. hadc. have d. to have解析句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命长得惊人的生物，一些蝙蝠寿命可长达约20年。题干中并没有从属连词或并列连词，设空处应为非谓语动词，故排除b、c两项；d项表示将来的动作。根据句意可知答案为a项。答案a15(2011浙江)even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.a. lose b. lostc. to lose d. having lost解析句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be) lost for words 表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。答案b16(2011浙江)if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.a. being cheered b. be cheeredc. to be cheered d. were cheered解析句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛，队员们将游览全城，去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。首先排除b、d两项，这两项为谓语动词；a项表正在进行；c项表将来或目的。根据句意，答案为c项。答案c17(2011江苏)recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.a. compared b. comparingc. compares d. being compared解析句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。c项为谓语动词的形式，故排除；survey 与 compare 之间为主动关系，故排除a、d两项，所以选择b项。答案b18(2011安徽)tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.a. break b. breakingc. broken d. to break解析句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。beeasy/difficult/hard.后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故答案为d项。答案d19(2011湖南)the ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.a. expressing b. expressedc. to express d. to be expressed解析句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth.”，故选c项。答案c20(2011湖南)the players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.a. selecting b. to selectc. selected d. having selected解析句意：人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。select (挑选)与其逻辑主语 the players 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，a、b、d三项是表示主动的非谓语动词形式，故排除。答案c21(2011湖南)do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?a. feel b. to feelc. feeling d. felt解析句意：你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？设空处前并没有连词，故判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，故排除a项；主语 you 和 feel (感觉)为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除d项；根据句意设空处应作伴随状语，而b项不能作伴随状语，故排除b项，故答案为c项。答案c22(2011辽宁)_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.a. gather b. to gatherc. gathering d. to be gathering解析句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除a项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除b、d两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有c项符合要求。答案c23(2011重庆)more tv programs，according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.a. to raise b. raisingc. to have raised d. having raised解析句意：根据政府官员的说法，将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。根据句意可知本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语，故排除b、d两项，因为这两项不能用作目的状语；尽管c项也为不定式，但不定式的完成式也不能作目的状语，也被排除。故选a。答案a24(2011重庆)michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.a. reminding b. to remindc. reminded d. remind解析句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。宾语 himself 与 remind 为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为c项。答案c25(2011四川)lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. her parents are old.a. study b. studyingc. studied d. to study解析句意：lydia 不想出国读书。因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配 feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，只有b项现在分词形式符合搭配。答案b26(2011四川)simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.a. keep b. keptc. keeping d. to keep解析句意：simon 做了一个大的竹盒子，用来装那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞翔。从语境看，这里用不定式作目的状语，因此选d。答案d27(2011四川)_ an important role in a new movie, andy has got a chance to become famous.a. offer b. offeringc. offered d. to offer解析句意：andy 被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一个重要的角色的机会，他有机会出名了。动词 offer 与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动和已经发生的动作。答案c28(2011上海)its no use _ without taking any action.a. complain b. complainingc. being complained d. to be complained解析句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。its no use doing 是固定句式，所以b为正确答案。答案b29(2011上海)the rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.a. saved b. savingc. to be saved d. having saved解析句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish 和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除b和d两项；a项过去分词表被动和完成，c项不定式表将来的动作，由语境可知a为正确答案。答案a30(2011上海)at one point i made up my mind to talk to uncle sam. then i changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.a. to realize b. realizedc. realizing d. being realized解析句意：我曾经下决心要和 sam 叔叔谈谈。可后来我改变了想法，意识到他根本帮不上忙。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语 i 之间是主动关系，可排除表被动的b和d两项；a项不定式通常表目的，在此不符合语境，也被排除。此题中用现在分词作伴随状语，表原因。答案c31(2011上海)today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing.but we seem _ the art of communicating facetoface.a. losing b. to be losingc. to be lost d. having lost解析句意：现在我们有聊天室，能传递文本信息，还可发电子邮件但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem 后通常用动词不定式，排除a和d两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词 the art of communicating facetoface 作其宾语，所以排除c项(被动形式)，故选b。答案b32(2010全国)mrs white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.a. to borrow b. to be borrowedc. borrowed d. borrowing解析句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。the map 和 borrow 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经发生的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。答案c33(2010全国)with fathers day around the corner, i have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.a. buy b. to buyc. buying d. to have bought解析句意：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式，因此a的动词原形，c的现在分词，d的不定式完成式都不符合句意。答案b34(2010山东)i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.a. completing b. to completec. completed d. being completed解析句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。have sth. to do 有某事要做，to do 的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用 have sth. to be done 结构。答案b35(2010山东)the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.a. laid b. layingc. to lay d. being laid解析句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。table 与 lay 在逻辑上是被动关系，排除b项；从already 可以看出动作已经发生，故排除c、d两项；a项表示被动且完成，故为正确答案。答案a36(2010天津)it rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having causedc. causing d. to cause解析句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与 cause 之间为主动关系，故排除a项；d项表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果，也被排除；cause 这一动作不可能先于 rained heavily，故b项也被排除。只有c符合要求，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：which caused serious flooding in several provinces。答案c37(2010上海)lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.a. amused b. amusingc. to amuse d. to be amused解析句意：lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除c、d，因为 keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案a38(2010上海)_ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.a. approaching b. approachedc. to approach d. to be approached解析句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间状语，不是表目的，故排除c、d项；approach 和主句的主语 we 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，而b项为过去分词，也被排除。答案a39(2010上海)that is the only way we can imagine_ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.a. reducing b. to reducec. reduced d. reduce解析句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine 作定语，修饰先行词 the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语 the only way。本题很容易选择a，误认为 imagine 后接动名词作宾语，而c项的 reduced 是过去分词作定语表被动，不符合句子结构，故排除c；d项的 reduce 是动词原形，不能作定语。故只能选b。答案b40(2010北京)_ at my classmates faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes.a. looking b. lookc. to look d. looked解析句意：看着同学们的面孔，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的兴奋。look 是谓语动词形式，故排除；to look 通常表目的，在此不符合句意；look 与 i 构成逻辑上的主动关系，d项被排除。故选择a项。答案a模拟精选 1(2012江西新建二中期中考试)_ that he isnt adequate to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional skills.ato concern bconcerningchaving concerned dconcerned解析句子的主语为 he，故用 concerned 担忧的，关心的。答案d2(2012江西师大附中期中考试)_ untidily and _ in a strange way, my brother must have appeared to the people _ to be a silly boy.adressed; spoken; presentsbdressing; speaking; presentcdressed; speaking; presentddressing; speaking; be present解析dressed untidily 衣冠不整，表示状态，在句中作状语；句子的主语 my brother 与 speak 之间为主动关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语；present 作后置定语，表示“在场的”。答案c3(2012黑龙江哈九中月考三)as a journalist, you should first decided what events _ before you make some interviews, thus _ unnecessary trouble.ato report; avoiding bto be reported; avoidingcreported; to avoid dto report; avoided解析第一空为特殊疑问词不定式；第二空为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案a4(2012海淀区期中)dont bother me. i am listening to the birds _.asinging bsingcto sing dsung解析listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事。答案a5(2012河南洛阳市期中考试)his girlfriend wore a_ smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.asatisfied bsatisfyingcbeing satisfied dsatisfy解析修饰人的表情，声音，微笑应用 ed 形式的形容词。wear a satisfied smile 面带满意的微笑。答案a6(2012浙江瑞安中学月考)our school forbids _， that is to say, we are not allowed _ at school.ato smoke; to smoke bsmoking; smokingcto smoke; smoking dsmoking; to smoke解析forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do 被允许做某事。答案d7(2011福州八中第一次质检)this soup is cold; it needs _.a. to heat b. to be heatedc. being heated d. heated解析句意：这汤凉了，需要加热。need 后可接不定式作宾语；又因为 this soup 与 heat 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态作宾语。答案b8(2011福建龙岩第一次教学质检)_ to our dream universities, we should devote all our time to our lessons.a. to be admitted b. admittedc. admitting d. to admit解析句意：要想被我们理想的大学录取，我们必须把全部的时间投入到功课上。由语境分析，此处应用不定式作目的状语；又因为主语 we 与 admit 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语，故a项正确。答案a9(2011北京丰台第一学期期末)the government has taken measures _ air quality.a. to improve b. improvedc. being improved d. to be improved解析句意：政府已经采取措施来改善空气质量。take measures to do sth.“采取措施干某事”；不定式作目的状语。答案a10(2011北京东城第一学期期末)_ joseph off at the airport, sally finished her work earlier.a. having seen b. seenc. to see d. to be seen解析句意：为了去机场给 joseph 送行，sally 早早地完成了工作。由句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。主语 sally 与 see 之间为主谓关系，故c项正确。答案c11(2011太原调研)_ the theory, the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.a. being tested b. to testc. testing d. tested解析句意：为了检验该理论，科学家们请了60多个大学生参加了试验。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故b项正确。答案b12(2011海口六校三联)mr huang told us to spend as much time as possible _ our english studies.a. to improve b. improvedc. improving d. on improving解析句意：黄老师叫我们花尽可能多的时间来改进英语学习。由语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我们多花时间的目的是为了改进英语学习，故a项正确。答案a13(2011海口六校三联)for nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day.a. to tell b. tellingc. to be told d. being told解析句意：我们等决定等了接近3个小时，却被告知第二天再来。由语境可知，此处表示的是出乎意料的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语；主语 we 与 tell 之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作结果状语，c项正确。答案c14(2011合肥八中第二次月考)in the morning you can get up only _ all your equipment buried and youve got to dig it out.a. to be found b. foundc. to find d. finding解析句意：早晨你醒来，却发现你所有的设备被埋了，你不得不把它挖出来。由语境可知，此处发现设备被埋应是出乎意料的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语；主语 you 与 find 之间为主谓关系，故应用不定式的主动形式，c项正确。答案c15(2011山东济南教学质量调研)some people try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better.a. to make b. makesc. having made d. made解析句意：有些人想把我打垮，却只会使我更下定决心把事情做得更好。分析语境可知，此处是有些人(some people)没有想到的结果，故用不定式作结果状语，a项正确。答案a16(2011镇江第一学期期末调研)the big fire in shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.a. have occurred b. occurc. have been occurring d. be occurring解析句意：发生在上海的那场大火，据认为是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，导致了58人死亡，毁掉了那儿所有人的全部财产。it is believed that.，“据认为，据相信”，常可改成“主语be believedto do”结构，不定式有时态和语态的变化。由语境可知，occur 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用不定式的完成式，a项正确。答案a17(2011南安一中期末考试)little tom admitted _ in the shop, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.a. to have stolen; promisingb. stealing; promisedc. to stealing; promisedd. having stolen; promising解析句意：小汤姆承认在商店里偷过东西，保证今后不会再干那事了。admit doing sth.“承认干过某事”，admit 只接动名词作宾语，排除a、c两项，又由句子结构可知，第二空为非谓语动词，主语 little tom 与 promise 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故d项正确。答案d18(2011辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)the thinker, head in hand, _ his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title when _ in paris in 1890.a. rested; was exhibitedb. resting; exhibitedc. resting; exhibitingd. being rested; being exhibited解析第一空中动词 rest 和主语 the thinker 属于主谓关系，所以选择 resting；第二空中 exhibit 和主语 the thinker 属于被动关系，所以选择 exhibited。故答案为b。答案b19(2011吉林第三次摸底)liu xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th asian games, _ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.a. claimed b. claimingc. has claimed d. to claim解析句意：第十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得(claiming)这个项目冠军。答案b20(2011北京丰台第一学期期末)_ a little money, jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.a. to save b. savingc. saved d. having saved解析句意：已经省下了一点钱，简能够给她妈妈买块可爱的新手表。主语 jane 与 save 之间为主谓关系，并且 save 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，d项正确。答案d21(2011北京东城第一学期期末)_ at the party, we saw ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.a. arriving b. to arrivec. arrive d. arrived解析句意：到达聚会，我们看到 ruth 独自站在礼堂角落里。主语 we 与 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。答案a22(2011烟台期末调研)in 2010, china enjoyed its best winter game results, _ 11 medals in vancouverfive gold included.a. to collect b. collectedc. being collected d. collecting解析句意：2010年，中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩取得了11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。主语 china 与 collect 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，d项正确。答案d23(2011温州十校期末联考)in the near future, china will increase supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own.a. aims b. being aimedc. aiming d. having aimed解析句意：在不久的将来，中国将提高小户型住房的供应，旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。aim at“旨在，目的在于”，此处用现在分词短语作状语。答案c24(2011焦作期末调研)during the opening ceremony, “miss smile” has won the hearts of chinese internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.a. fixed b. to be fixedc. to fix d. fixing解析catch sb. doing sth.“发现/撞见某人干某事”，此处为其被动形式 sb. be caught doing sth.，故d项正确。答案d25(2011九江七校联考)_ their tennis rackets into the air, the players of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.a. thrown b. throwingc. to throw d.