Unit10 (2).doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.教学目标1.语言目标：描述谈论拥有物及周围的环境。 2.技能目标：与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇以及现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。3.情感目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学重点短语: have a yard sale,board game,check out,no longer,to be honest,some others,search for,regard as,according to句子: 1.How long have you had that bike over there?I have had it for three years.2.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?He has owned it since his fourth birthday.3.Have you ever played football?Yes,I did when I was a little.4.As for me,I didnt want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest,I havent played for a while now.5.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?6.Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.7.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.8.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.教学难点理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。 第一课时 Section A (1a 2d)Step 1 Warming up Look at the picture and talk about possessions and things around you.Step 2 PresentationNew words：yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board gamesStep 3 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences. -How long have you had that bike over there? -Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Step 4 Listening 1b.Listen and check () the facts you hear.Keys: Jeffs family is having a yard sale. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. You can also give old things away to people in need.Step 5 Practice1c. Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Language points：notanymore再也（不）；（不）再。相当于not any longer。e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.Step 6 Listening 2a. Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Keys: giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dress Keeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. Bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her grandpa bought for her. C. Because her grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The childrens home. B. The old peoples home. C. The teachers home. Keys: 1-3 BCAStep 7 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amys mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.Step 8 Role-play 2d.Let the students read 2d, then role-play the conversations in pairs.Step 9 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there? -I have had it for three years.辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/）+时间段，always，usually等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? - Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.辨析：for 与sincefor后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory n. ，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而定。例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little； a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常” e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“查看，观察”。e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 查看一下所有的儿童书籍。check 还可用作名词，意为“支票；账单”。Step 10 Exercises单项选择。1. - _ have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateKeys: 1.C 2.D 3.BStep 11 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c. 第二课时 Section A (3a 3c)Step 1 New words1. bedroom n. 卧室2. railway n. 铁路；铁道3. junior adj. 地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的junior high school 初级中学e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。4. own v. 拥有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。5. truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。Step 2 Fast reading 3a. Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys: Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really gets smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 3b. Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.Step 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。来源:学&科&网2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开，分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。来源:Zxxk.Com2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest 为形容词,意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不会说谎。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。Step 5 Practice Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids-_ truthful-_ many - _ some time-_ even though-_ quickly-_ Keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast Step 6 Exercises1. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to Keys:1.B 2.AStep 7 Homework Recite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus 4c)Step 1 RevisionRevise the present perfect.Step 2 Grammar FocusHow long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间 + ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ivelivedheresince1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.我三年没有看见他了。Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。歌诀： 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for,since把时间带.句中动词的特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）1.这本书我买了5年了。Ive had the book for five years. 2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换:1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keep buy have put on wearcatch a cold have a cold get to know knowget to sleep sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in)die be dead leave be away finish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friendscome/go be + 相应的介词短语Step 3 Practice4a. Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago. I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.Step 4 Practice4b. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.Keys:1.have never been;go 2.have never owned;always want 3.had;bought 4.havent been;miss 5.has been;isStep 5 Group work4c. Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2Step 6 Exercises1.My brother _this bike for almost four years.A.has bought B.has had C.has borrowed D.has lent2.Mr. and Mrs. Liu _Hong Kong for two years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been3.Twelve years has passed _the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A.when B.while C.before D.sinceKeys:1.B 2.A 3.DStep 7 HomeworkRevise the usage of for and since.第四课时 Section B (1a-1d)Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a. Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city._ a museum _a primary school来源:Z#xx#k.Com_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _a hill _ a library _ a riverStep 3 Listening 1b. Listen and answer the questions. 1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown?Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?No, she doesnt.3. What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.Place New or oldHow long has it been there?Town libraryOldfor hundreds of yearsScience museumNewsince last AugustRestaurant down the streetoldfor as long as Jenny can rememberStep 4 Group work1d. Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 ExercisesI.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1.There is a _(小山)behind my house.2.She is a _(特殊的)friend of mine.3.Ive been to a lot of live rock c _.4.I go to visit my grandparents with my parents on w _.5.She is a l _girl.We all like her.Keys:1.hill 2.special 3.concert 4.weekends 5.lovelyII.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我来到这个学校后，她就一直教我。He _ _me since I _to the school.2.我五年前就认识李雷了。I _ _Li Lei _five years ago.3.我拥有这块手表十年了。I _ _this watch for five years.4.这座老教堂已经存在至少80年了。The old church _ _ _for at least 80 years.5.我已离开家乡十年了。I _ _ _from my hometown for 10 years.Keys:1.has taught;came 2.have known;since 3.have had 4.has been around 5.have been awayStep 6 HomeworkRemember the new words in this period.第五课时 Section B (2a-2e)Step 1 Warming upHow often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 2 Pre-reading 2a. Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities.2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year.3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools.Step 3 Careful readingRead the passage carefully and finish the tasks.2b. Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in ones opinion according to2c. Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood_.Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step 4 Group work 2d. Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 5 Language points1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searche