高中英语必修一book 1 unit1语法直接引语和间接引语.doc

直接引语和间接引语专题讲解（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）Part 1判断，根据图中语句在横线上填写direct speech或inderect speech。Angela said that she was slim.I am slim.Part 2归类，将序号填入方框中，并给相应的直接引语和间接引语配对。direct speech indirect speech(1) He said, “I like it very much.”(2) He asked me what I wanted.(3) The lawyer said, “I will come this morning.”(4) The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”(5) The writer asks us if we think a dairy can become our friend.(6) The hostess asked us to sit down.(7) The lawyer said that she would go that morning this morning.(8) He said that he liked it very much.(9) “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.(10) “What do you want?” he asked me.Part 3Direct speech Indirect speech陈述句祈使句疑问句(疑问语序变为陈述语序)一般疑问句特殊疑问句（1） 时态降级（2） 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词变化（this-that; these-those; now-then; ago-before/earlier;today-that day; yesterday-the day before; tomorrow-the next/following day;the day after tomorrow-in two days time;come-go; here-there; the day before yesterday-two days before/earlier)将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加notsay/said-ask/asked原问句变为由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句仍用原来的疑问词引导Summary*（1）直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时时态不变。e.g. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.(2) 如果在当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come 不必改为go,如果在当天转述，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。Part 4 单项填空1.Hesaid,Iamlivingwithmybrother.Hesaidthat_waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2.Hesaid,Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.Hesaidthatwe_suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,Iwillnotdosoagain.Hesaidthathe_notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy.Theteachersaidthathissonhad_thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you7.Yousaidtome,Isawthefilmtwodaysago.Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,Youmaycomewithme.Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_withhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem.Thestudenttoldmethatshe_aclosestudyoftheproblem.A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade10.Hesaid,Ilivehere.Hesaidthathelived_.A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.attherePart 5将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2. Mr.Wang said,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”3.“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.11.“Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.12.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”15.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.16.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18.“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19.“Whatalovelydayitis!”20.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.Part 6 把下列句子变为直接引语：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot3.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.She