【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修4(1).docVIP

module 4 great scientists period one introduction,reading and vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介副词填空1rice is grown both_china and many other asian countries.2yuan longping was born and brought_in china.3yuan longping thought that the key_feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.4he soon began to search_a special type of male rice plant.5car production in this factory of this year has risen_20%.6most of the food made in this company are exported_japan every year.7researchers_all over the world will be brought_to develop the new system.8_a result of bad weather，he missed his flight to america.答案1.in2.up3.to4.for5.by6.to7.from；in 8as.单词拼写1he is an important political_(人物) in indian history.2his work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of_(数量)3the director cast her in a_(主要的) part when she was a young unknown of 16.4the country is heavily dependent on its exports of_(农业的) commodities.5surgeons have made a great_(突破) in the kidney transplantation.6he needs a high income to_(供养) such a large family.7the indians were the_(原来的)inhabitants of north america.8the public should be_(教育) in how to use energy more effectively.答案1.figure2.quantity3.leading4.agricultural 5.cated.翻译与仿写1he thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and produce it more quickly.翻译： _仿写：我认为解决这一问题的关键是让他们意识到保护环境的重要性。_答案他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快的生产出来。i think the key to solving the problem is to get them to realize the importance of protecting the environment.2researchers were brought in from all over china to develop the system.翻译： _仿写：一位年轻护士被请来照看这对老夫妇。_答案全国各地的研究者们被召集来研发这一项目。a young nurse was asked to look after the old couple.3as a result of yuang longpings discoveries chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.翻译： _仿写： 由于有了老师的帮助，他英语取得了很大进步。_答案由于袁隆平的发现，中国水稻的产量在二十世纪九十年代提高了47.5%。as a result of the teachers help，his english has made great progress. 4following this，yuan longpings rice was exported to other countries，such as pakistan and the philippines.翻译： _仿写：看到他想独自一人待着，我关上门出去了。_答案紧接着，袁隆平培育的水稻也被出口到其他国家，像巴基斯坦和菲律宾。seeing that he wanted to stay alone，i closed the door and left.语篇填空yuan longping，a 1._figure in growing rice，was born and brought 2._in china.when he was young，he was interested in plants and studied 3._in college.he thought the key to 4._people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.then he made experiments to cross different 5._of rice plant to produce a new plant called hybrid rice.the new hybrid rice could give a much higher 6._.as a 7._of his discoveries，chinese rice 8._rose greatly and the rice was even 9._to many other countries where rice is a 10._food.答案1.duction9.exported10.stable .单项填空1_in europe, the girl can express herself freely in both english and french.aeducating bbeing educatedceducated dhaving 解析the girl 与educate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：由于是在欧洲接受的教育，那个女孩能熟练的用英语和法语表达自己的意思。答案c2_the website, and you will learn a lot about cooking .ahaving searched bto searchcsearching dsearch解析考查句式“祈使句and简单句”。句意为：搜索一下这个网站，你就会了解很多关于做菜方面的知识。答案d3the first edition_in 1955 and_a best seller ever since.awas published；had beenbwas published；has been chas been published；has beendhad been published；had解析第一空后出现时间状语in 1955，故用一般过去式；由时间状语ever since可知第二空应用现在完成时。句意为：第一部作品是在1955年出版的，从那之后，它就成了畅销产品。答案b4there was a traffic jam._，he was late.aas a result bas a result ofcas the result das result解析as a result 结果，因此，在句子中作状语；as a result of 后接名词。句意为：遇到了交通堵塞，因此，他迟到了。答案a5how can our business earn a lot of money?our business will_profit_we have enough equipment of high quality.abring in；as long as bbring out；if only cbring up；unless dbring about；in order that解析第一空考查动词短语的辨析。bring in 吸引；引入；bring out 阐明；出版；bring up抚养；教育； bring about导致。第二空as long as 引导条件状语从句。句意为：我们公司怎么才能挣到一大笔钱呢？只要我们有足够的设备，公司会盈利的。答案a6why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water_.(2009福建卷) ahave polluted bis being polluted chas been polluted dhave been polluted解析quantities of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。句意为：湖里为什么闻起来有臭味？因为大量的水被污染了。答案d7it was quite right for yuan longping to think that the key_people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.ato feeding bto feedcof feeding dof feed解析the key to.意为“做的关键”，该结构中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。答案a8he intends to_the secretary he has dismissed by a more efficient one.areplace bsubstitute cremove dplace解析replace“取代，以代替”，相当于take the place of，符合题意。substitute常用于substitute sb for sb结构中；remove“去除”；place“放置，任命”。答案a9they_the study_a nursery when the baby was born.aturned；to bchanged；forcconverted；into dtransformed；to解析convert.to/into“把改变成”，侧重形式或用途的改变；turn.to“把变成”；change.for“用交换”；transform.to“把变成”，侧重本质的改变。答案c10it is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and_.aproduction bproductcproduce dproduces解析本题考查单词辨析。句意：人们一般认为，广告能提高产量和销量。production“产量”；product“产品”，可数；produce作名词时为“农产品”，一般为不可数名词。根据句意选a。答案a11in order to compete with others，the factory should aim at_rather than_.aquantity；quality bquality；quantitycquantities；qualities dquality；quantities解析第一空表示“质量”，用quality，为不可数名词；第二空表示“数量”，用quantity。rather than的前后应为一个平行结构，所以其前后单复数要一致，故选b项。答案b12the majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江卷4)aconsider bsupport cconfirm dsubmit解析support 支持。句意为：镇上的大多数人强烈支持给孩子们建一个游乐场所的计划。答案b.完形填空a successful scientist is generally a good observer.he makes full_1_of the facts he observes.he doesnt accept ideas which are not_2_on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only_3_for truth.he always_4_ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.the rise of_5_science may perhaps be considered to_6_as far back as the_7_of roger bacon，the wonderful philosopher of oxford，who lived_8_the years 1214 and 1292.he was probably the first in the middle_9_to suggest that we should learn science_10_observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself _11_ many important discoveries.galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，_12_lived in italy，france，germany or england，and began by_13_to show how many important_14_could be discovered by observation.before galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more_15_towards the earth than small ones，_16_aristotle said so.but galileo，going to the_17_of the leaning tower of pisa，let fall two_18_stones and proved aristotle was wrong.it was galileos_19_of going direct to nature，and proving our_20_and theories by experiments，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1a.use btime cspeed dtrust解析make full use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”，这里指“充分利用他所观察的事实”。答案a2a.worked bbased clived dwritten解析be based on“以为根据”，这里指“以明显的事实为依据”。答案b3a.reason bcause cadvice dresult解析好的科学家不认为权威就是真理的理由。reason“理由，原因”，符合语境。答案a4a.thinks bchecks chas dlearns解析他总是仔细审核观点并做试验来验证。check“证明；核对”，符合语境。答案b5a.natural bphysical cancient dmodern解析从本文最后一句可以推知，此处应该是指“现代”科学。答案d6a.date bkeep clook dtake解析date back (to.)为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，符合语境。keep back“阻止”；look back“回顾”；take back“送还”。答案a7a.study btime cyear dbirth解析现代科学的兴起或许可以追溯到罗杰培根时期。time此处意为“时代；时期”。答案b8a.both beach cbetween damong解析根据上下文，此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间，而不是生活在这两年，且“between.and.”为固定搭配。答案c9a.schools bages cdays dcountries解析age此处意为“时代，时期”。the middle ages“中世纪”。答案b10a.in bwith con dby解析我们应该通过对周围的事情进行观察和实验来学习科学。on和by都有“靠，凭借”的意思，by后接动名词，符合语境；on后常接名词或代词。答案d11