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units34.完形填空宁泽涛a bright sports star is rising. his name is ning zetao.at the 2014 incheon asian games, the 21yearold chinese _1_ won a total of four golds and broke the asian record for the 100m freestyle with a time of 47.70 seconds. it has been recognized by fina (international swimming federation 国际泳联) as the third fastest in 2015.besides the _2_ achievements, ning has also caught the hearts of many fans with his good looks. overnight, he became the heartthrob(万人迷) of millions of chinese. but ning takes it with a pinch of salt(不以为意). he said he would like _3_ called “bro bun(“包子哥”)”, his old nickname due to his passion for steamed buns.“a bun looks plain but the fillings are rich,” said ning. “just like a persons personality is more important than his _4_.”guo hongyan, nings teenage coach in his hometown henan, said ning is not someone _5_ can be easily influenced by others. “he has a cool head. he is able to focus and control _6_.”during the 4100m freestyle relay final, ning was racing the last leg (一段赛程). when he dived into the pool, china was 0.86 seconds _7_ japan. it was in the last 15 meters that ning overtook japan with an impressive charge to touch home first.“no matter how much our rivals(对手) go ahead of us, wed _8_ them!” he said after the race.the confident young man is now _9_ the future. his _10_ goal that to win gold at the fina world championships in 2015 has come true. well done, ning! ( b ) 1.ateacherbswimmercstudentd actor( a )2.aamazingbamazedcunpleasantdinteresting ( d ) 3.abeingbbecbecomedto be (b ) 4.awealthbappearancechealthdcharacter (c ) 5.awhichbwhatcthatdwhom (d ) 6.ahimbherselfchisdhimself (a ) 7.abehindbaftercbyd in (c ) 8.abelievebsucceedccatchdfail (b ) 9.alooking afterblooking toclooking outdlooking back (c ) 10.aallblastcrecentdfinal【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了在韩国仁川举办的第17界亚运会上,21岁的中国运动员宁泽涛以其帅气的相貌、完美的身材、以及4枚金牌的战绩轻松成为体坛新星。并以47.70秒的100米成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。此次表现在国际泳联今年的世界排名中荣登第三。他近期夺得了2015年国际泳联世界锦标赛的金牌。【答案精析】1b考查名词辨析。teacher“老师”;swimmer“游泳者;游泳运动员”;student“学生”;actor“男演员”。由文中的“fina(international swimming federation 国际泳联)”和“the 4100m freestyle relay final”都可见宁泽涛是一名游泳运动员,故选b。2a考查形容词辨析。amazing“令人惊异的”,通常修饰物;amazed“感到惊异的”,通常修饰人;unpleasant“令人不愉快的”;interesting“有趣的”。句意为“除了卓越的成就,宁泽涛也凭借良好的外形抓住了众多粉丝的心。”故选a。3d考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth 意为“想要做某事。句意为“宁泽涛说他想成为一名包子哥”故选d。4b考查名词辨析。wealth”财富“;appearance“外貌”;health“健康”;character“性格;品质”。句意为“一个人的品质比外貌更重要。”故选b。5c考查关系代词的用法。分析句子成分可知此处需要填写一个关系代词引导定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,故排除;又因此处需要一个修饰人的关系代词且作主语,故选c。6d考查代词辨析。him“他”,he的宾格代词;herself“她自己”,反身代词;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词;himself“他自己”,反身代词。空格处缺少宾语,且由主语he可知d最符合题意。7a考查介词辨析。behind“落后于,晚于”;after“在之后”;by“通过”;in“在里面”。由下文中的“it was in the last 15 meters that ning overtook japan with an impressive charge to touch home first.”可知中国在最后15米反超日本,即在此之前中国落后于日本,故选a。8c考查动词辨析。believe“相信”;succeed“成功”;catch“赶上”;fail“失败”。句意为“无论我们的对手超过我们多远,我们都会赶上他们!”故选c。9b考查动词短语辨析。look after“照顾,照料”;look to“看到;指望”,常用短语look to the future,意为“展望未来”;look out“当心;小心”;look back“回顾”。句意为“这个自信的年轻人现在正展望未来。”故选b。10c考查形容词辨析。all“所有的“;last“最后的”;recent“最近的”;final“最终的”。句意为“宁泽涛的近期目标夺得2015年国际泳联世界锦标赛的金牌已实现。”故选c。.阅读理解i have returned to my hometown of wilson creek after being away for 10 years.so many things have changed around here. when i left wilson creek, there was a small pool on the right. they have filled in this pool and they have built a large shopping mall there. a new post office has also been built just across from my old school.there is a baseball stadium(体育场) on the border of wilson creek which has been changed completely. they have now added many new seats where probably a few thousand people could sit on. it looks really great.the biggest changes have taken place in the downtown area. they have walking center and you cant drive there any more. a europeanstyle fountain(喷泉) has been built and some benches(长凳) have also been added along with a grassy area and a new street cafe.my street looks just the same as it always has but a public library has been built in the next street along. there used to be a great park but they have cut down all the trees which is a pity. the library now has a large green area in front of it but its not the same as when the park was there.another improvement is the number of new restaurants that have opened in wilson creek. a chinese and an italian restaurant have opened in the town centre and a mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where i am going tonight!(b )1.the author has been away from his hometown for _ year(s)aonebtencthreedtwenty(a )2.there is a large shopping mall on the right, and there used to be_.aa small poolba public libraryca new post officeda baseball stadium(d )3.where did the biggest changes take place in wilson creek these years?aoutside the town.bin the central park.con the main avenue.din the downtown area.(c )4.there may be no _ restaurant in wilson creek.aitalianbchineseckoreandmexican(c )5.from the passage above, we know _.athe author will no longer leave wilson creekbwilson creek has much larger population than beforecgreat changes have taken place in the authors hometowndthe author will have dinner in a chinese restaurant tonight【文章大意】本
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