【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 定语从句 新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题十四定语从句语法训练10分钟一1(2013课标卷)“you cant judge a book by its cover，”_aas the saying goes oldbgoes as the old sayingcas the old saying goesdgoes as old the saying解析：考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。答案：c2(2013北京卷)many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.a. whenb. whichc. whosed. where解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。答案：d3(2013天津卷)we have launched another manmade satellite，_is announced in todays newspaper.athatbwhichcwhodwhat解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。关系代词which在这里指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，故选b。答案：b4(2013重庆卷)john invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family members.a. themb. thatc. whichd. whom解析：考查定语从句。句意：john邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of_”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。答案：d5(2013山东卷)there is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.a. asb. thatc. whend. where 解析：考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。答案：a6(2012全国卷)that evening，_ i will tell you more about later，i ended up working very late.athatbwhich cwhat dwhen解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入定语从句后为：i will tell you more about that_evening later.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误选d项，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。答案：b7(2012天津卷)i wish to thank professor smith，without _ help i would never have got this far.awho bwhose cwhom dwhich解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会有这个成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为professor smith，将先行词代入定语从句后为：without professor_smiths help i would never have got this far.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作help的定语，故答案为b项。答案：b8(2012山东卷)maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.athem bthat cwhich dwhat解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。根据句子结构可知，逗号不能连接两个完整的分句，首先排除a；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除b；what不是定语从句的引导词，故选c。答案：c9(2012江西卷)by 16：30，_ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.awhich bwhen cwhat dthat解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到16：30，接近关门的时候，几乎所有的绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16：30；将先行词代入定语从句后为：16：30 was almost closing time.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，故应使用关系代词which引导。关系副词when在定语从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句。答案：a10(2012陕西卷)it is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.athat bwhere cwhich dwhat解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这令我们所有人都感到惊讶。逗号前面的整个句子为先行词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故选择c项。答案：c11(2013济南市检测)we still remember the day_we spent in the old house.awhatbon whichcwhendwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which作spend的宾语，故选d项。答案：d12(2013皖南八校联考)members of the beijing wheelchair dance training base，_was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.awhobwhichcwhatdthat解析：考查定语从句。先行词the beijing wheelchair dance training base作定语从句_was set up in 2009的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。答案：b13(2013山西诊断考试)apirl fools day is a traditional festival_people play harmless jokes on others.awhichbwherecthatdwhen解析：考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这个节日里人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。定语从句修饰前面的先行词a traditional festival，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选d项when。which和that在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等，不能作状语；where可作地点状语，不符合题意。答案：d14(2013无锡质量检测)the girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in south china，_is evident from her accent.awhobthatcwheredas解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：带着墨镜的女孩来自中国南方的一个城市，这可以从她的口音中明显地听出来。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这一点”。答案：d15(2013辽宁模拟)is this the school jack often talks about?right，just the one_you know he studied for up to nine years.athatbwhichcwhatdwhere解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个就是jack经常提及的学校吗？是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。答案：d语法训练10分钟二1(2013课标卷)when i arrived, bryan took me to see the house_i would be staying.a. whatb. whenc. whered. which解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中_i would be staying先行词为house，指地点，在从句中做状语，故用关系副词where。答案：c2(2013山东卷)finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whom 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.答案：c3(2013浙江卷)the children，_had played the whole day long，were worn out.aall of whatball of whichcall of themdall of whom解析：考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the children，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故应该用关系代词whom。答案：d4(2013浙江卷)the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.awhat bwherecwhen dwhy解析：考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用副词where。答案：b5(2013江苏卷)the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.awherebwhichcwhatdwhen解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。答案：b6(2012安徽卷)a lot of language learning，_ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.aas bit cwhich dthis解析：考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用。句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在生命的第一年进行的，所以在那个时期父母应该多跟孩子说话。根据句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为一个句子(即：a lot of language learning is happening.)，先行词在定语从句中作主语。当定语从句为被动语态时，常用as作主语来引导定语从句；如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。故答案为a项，as意为：正如。答案：a7(2012北京卷)when deeply absorbed in work，_ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他常常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。先行词为逗号前面的deeply absorbed in work，关系词在定语从句中充当表语成分，故选择b项。答案：b8(2012福建卷)the air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.athat bit cas dwhat解析：本题考查由as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告中所表明的，城市空气质量在过去两个月里已经得到改善。分析题干可知，_ is shown in the report是非限制性定语从句，因为代词that，it和what不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以排除a、b和d项，正确答案为c项。答案：c9(2012湖南卷)care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.awhat bin what cwhich din which解析：考查“介词which”引导的定语从句。句意：心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使是细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：even the small details of life should be considered in_the_gradual_process.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故答案为d项。答案：d10(2012浙江卷)we live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.awhy bwhen cto whom don which解析：此题考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个更多的信息比以前任何时候都更容易获得的时代。先行词是age。因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。答案：b11(2013安徽联考)jane paused in front of a counter_some attractive ties were on display.awherebwhencwhydwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：简在展示了很多好看的领带的那个柜台前停住了。根据句意，主句中a counter在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。答案：a12(2013福建质量检测)mr.smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience，from_much can be learned.awhombwhichcwheredthat解析：考查定语从句。句意：mr.smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿(我们)有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人(史密斯先生)，故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。答案：a13(2013安徽联考)is it fair that s