必修1Module1.doc

第一部分 必修一 Module 1.语法填空，单句训练1We were absolutely amazed _ his attitude _ our appeal.答案：at; to考查介词。be amazed at/with.“对感到吃惊”；attitude to/towards“对的态度”。2We were deeply impressed _ the old mans words.答案：with/by考查介词。be impressed with/by意为“对印象深刻；被深深打动”。3(2015山东省级规范化学校检测改编)Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.答案：cover考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你有足够用以支付日常开支的钱吗？”“有，足够并且还有结余。”cover在此意为“(钱)够(某事物之)用”。4I dont have money or time in hand; in other _， I cant accompany you to the Parkson Mall today.答案：wordsin other words意为“换句话说”，符合句意。句意：眼下我没有钱也没有时间，也就是说，今天我不能陪你去帕克森购物中心。5One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.答案：that句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，that为代词， 指代上文“One of the most important questions”，符合句意。6The mystery were looking forward to _(see solve) should have attracted the local governments attention.答案：seeing solved该题the mystery后面为省略了that/which的定语从句，定语从句中，were looking forward to后面首先接seeing作宾语，引导词that/which又是seeing的宾语，因为that/which(the mystery)和solve是被动关系，所以seeing后面还得接过去分词solved作补语，因此答案为seeing solved。7Last year John earned _(二倍) his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company.答案：twice as much as考查倍数结构。“倍数as形容词原级as.”，因为挣的是钱，因此用as much as表示。8If you go to attend the party, _(我也去)答案：so will I前后两部分句子涉及两者，所以应用倒装结构，表示“另一者也如此”，前面的if从句为一般现在时代替将来时，所以答案为将来时的so will I。9(2015河南郑州三模质检改编)I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates.(amaze)答案：amazed; amazingbe amazed at “对感到惊奇”；amazing“令人惊奇的”，用来形容事物的性质。10(2015茂名高三模拟改编)The questions the reporters asked sometimes were _ and they made me _.(embarrass)答案：embarrassing; embarrasseded形式的非谓语动词作形容词多用来形容人的情感；v.ing形式说明事物性质。第一个空修饰question，因此用embarrassing；第二个空说明人物情感，因此用embarrassed。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. B：Yeah! Nowadays, school violence is_1_hot issue.A：Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. B：I think this is a phenomenon，_2_calls for our great concern. We should try every effort_3_(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school_4_their personal safety could not be_5_(guarantee). A：In fact, violence can be_6_(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from_7_ they see on television or on the Internet.B：If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_8_violence, for it will result in_9_(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.A：Yes, every student should behave _10_ (he) and keep away from violence.B：I couldnt agree with you more.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1a这里需要一个不定冠词表示“某个”的意思。2which引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。3to prevent不定式作目的状语。4if人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。5be guaranteed所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。6be learned事实上，暴力是可以学的。7what引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。8with表示方式，意思是“运用”。9more由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。10himselfbehave oneself“表现良好，行为良好”。.完形填空My Experience in a Free SchoolAt first I couldnt believe it! There were no _1_in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to _2_. Although we all lived “in”， _3_ made us go to bed at a certain time；there was no “lights out”The _4_ thing was that practically all the students went to class, _5_ very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _6_class. The new ones always went wild _7_， but this never lasted long. The freedom took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like _8_；never did we have to play “stand up”“sit down”“speak out”. I dont _9_one student who didnt try his best.The subjects were the same as those in _10_schools, but what a difference in the approach (方式)! For example，in botany(植物学)we had _11_ classes in the spring or fall, but instead we _12_ two gardens，a vegetable garden and a flower garden. _13_in winter we each studied a few particular things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storeroomssmall ones _14_，but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a _15_ time too，designing everything, drawing the blueprints, figuring out the angles(角度)and so on. I didnt take _16_. I cant stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. Thats _17_！On the whole I think I am a _18_ person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age，and I can think better. Thats probably a real big _19_ between the free school and regular schoolthe amount of _20_.1A.desksBlightsCstudents Dbuildings答案：A从下文看出，作者感到难以置信的是，作为学校，竟然“没有成排的课桌”。2A.home BbedCclass Dwork答案：C学生应该是“去上课”，即go to class。3A.anybody BnobodyCteachers Dparents答案：B从下句“没有熄灯时间”判断，“没有人”让学生按时作息。4A.sadBlastCgood Dstrange答案：D该段说明了实际情况，与第一段的描述可能带来的结果恰恰相反，所以用strange表示“奇怪的；不可思议的”。5A.andBbutCso Dyet答案：A空前后都是说明学生遵守纪律的情况，意思是顺延的，所以用and。but和yet表示意义的转折，so表示结果。6A.attended BtookCmissed Dstudied答案：C该句说明了个别情况，所以用missed表示“旷课；逃课”。7A.from then on Bat firstConce moreDjust then答案：B从下句“不会持续太久”判断是“当初”的情况。8A.workers BpupilsCchildren Dgrownups答案：D从后面的要求看出，老师把我们当成“成年人”。9A.hear fromBfeel likeCthink about Dknow of答案：Dhear from意为“收到某人的来信”；feel like意为“想要”；thhink about意为“考虑；认为”；know of意为“了解；知道”。根据文意应选D项，表示“我还没了解到有一个不努力的学生”，即“所有学生都很努力”。10A.night BregularCsmall Dreal答案：B从下文特别是全文最后一句可知，与free school相对的是regular school, regular意为“规则的；固定的；一般的；普通的”。11A.all BshortCno Dindoor答案：C该句表示春秋季节不上课，而是种植花园和菜园。12A.planted BstudiedCdrew Dtoured答案：Aplant表示“种植”，后面说明有“菜园”和“花园”。13A.Still BThenCYet DNext答案：Bstill意为“仍然”；then意为“然后”；yet意为“然而”；next意为“下一步”。根据句意应选then，表示“然后在冬季进行研究”。14A.as well Bafter a whileCof courseDas a result答案：Cas well意为“也”；after a while意为“过一会儿”；of course意为“当然”；as a result“意为“结果”。根据文意应选C项，表示学生们建的“当然”是小储藏室。15A.funny BgreatCconvenient Dthoughtful答案：B从后面的介绍看出他们过得很愉快，所以选great。16A.maths BcareCbotany Dnotice答案：A根据上下文的“他们”如何做和“我”忍受不了判断，“我”没有学数学。17A.dull BinterestingCenough Ddangerous答案：C作者认为能用数字做一些基本的问题，那就“足够”了，所以没有学习数学。18A.careful BbetterCbusier Dlovely答案：B从下文看出，作者进入free school学习后，一切都比以前要好了，所以选better。19A.problem BchanceCdifference Dchange答案：Cdifference between.and.表示“和的不同”。20A.reading BgardeningCteaching Dthinking答案：D结合上句看出，该句主语that指的是think better，所以答案为thinking。.阅读理解Getting to SchoolJapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school.At schoolThe students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school days. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools spend three years on each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies，Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral (道德的) studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修科目) are few.Afterschool ActivitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.1Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch _Ain restaurants Bin school cafeteriasCat home Din homeroom classrooms答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分判断，大多数学生应该在教室吃从家里带来的午饭。2Students in the USA go to school _ days a year.A180 B200C240D300答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天。3The underlined word phrase“are made up of” in the fourth paragraph means _Aconsist ofBbe consisted ofCcomposeDconsist with答案：Aconsist of意为“由组成”，与be made up of同义。表“由组成”还有：be composed of。4From the passage we know that _.Athere are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsBstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationCthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesDthere will not be any club activities during school vacations答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后可知，学生们的选修课程很少。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world._1_“Finding a job”is not the same as“choosing a job”Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for._2_.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.First，it i