山东省济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（7）.doc

2015济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（7）答案阅读理解(2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a japanese study that covered thousands of people.green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.researchers have been studying green teas effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.they found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.the study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.they also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.but even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.people who drank at least five cups a day were onethird less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.although its not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher yasutake tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.while green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin k，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)6what does the underlined word “peers” mean in the first paragraph?afathers.bbrothers.cpeople of the same age.dpeople living in the same neighborhood.7what can be learned from the passage?aantioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.bthose who often drink green tea cant develop “functional disability”c“functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.dpeople who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.8what does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?ahow the study was proved.bwhy green tea lovers can keep agile.cwhat healthier diets include.dhow to lower the disability risk.9what has the researcher yasutake tomata discovered?athose who drank green tea cant develop “functional disability”bgreen tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.chow green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.dgreen tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.10from the passage we can infer that_.avitamin k is contained in caffeinebvitamin k is good for our bloodcvitamin k is bad for our healthdvitamin k has influence on some drugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及原因。1解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一句可知，经常喝绿茶的老人比他们的同龄人更加敏捷和独立，由此可知c项正确。答案：c2解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“to develop functional disability，or problems with daily activities or basic needs”可知c项正确。答案：c3解析：段落大意题。根据第五段的第一句“the study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是爱喝绿茶的人敏捷的原因，故b项正确。答案：b4解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“lead researcher yasutake tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women”可知d项正确。答案：d5解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin k，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)”可知维生素k会影响一些药的治疗效果。答案：d。阅读理解the record rise in world food prices last month is not only a start to a possible food price shock in the coming months, but also an obvious warning that the international community cannot afford to ignore. the fearful consequences of long-term climate change are more closing now and divided response to the global financial crisis could make them worse. early this week, the united nations food and agricultural organization announced that its benchmark food price index had jumped to 214.7 points in december, above the previous peak of 213.5, which was set in june 2008 and caused food riots(暴乱) in some poor countries. with the world economy showing little sign of emerging out of the mess any time soon, the record increase in food prices is certainly shocking. the 2008 food crisis was a silent tsunami for the worlds poor. so, what will happen if food prices remain high over the next several months? the obvious answer is: the number of hungry people across the world, about 1 billion according to un estimates, will almost certainly increase. hence, the international community should prepare to solve a food crisis similar to that in 2008. for the moment, that means policymakers across the globe should make joint efforts to prevent panic over food prices both at home and in the global market. but to prevent such food crises from happening again, the international community must first recognize that our future is likely to be affected by extreme weather more seriously than feared earlier if we continue to drag our feet in the fight against climate change. the looming food crisis calls for a stronger sense of urgency than what negotiators, especially those from developed countries, have shown at un climate change conferences in recent years. besides, soaring world food prices also highlight the threat of super-loose monetary policies that some rich countries have adopted to let rapid inflation erode（腐蚀） the real value of their debt burden. excessive liquidity from developed countries has pushed up commodity prices in the world market and created considerable inflationary(通货膨胀) pressure on developing countries. this is unfair to developing countries, which are relatively poor and suffer a lot more from food-led inflation. as the worlds most populous country, china can draw some comfort from its bumper harvest last year, which was also its seventh continuous rich harvest. the countrys success in feeding one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 10 percent of global farming land shows that its great efforts to increase agricultural production have paid rich interest. but chinese policymakers cannot assume that such favorable conditions will continue. rapid urbanization and population changes in the country will make it increasingly difficult to further raise grain output. therefore, china should take the record rise in world food prices as a call to double its efforts to improve farm productivity. 16. whats the best title of the passage?a. urgent concern about the rise of the world food prices b. the climate changes are to blamec. global farming d. urgent concern about the poor countries.17. what will happen if food prices remain high over the next several months?a. the number of hungry people all over the world will almost certainly increase.b. many people will die easily for lack of food.c. people will fight with each other and cause riots across the world.d. excessive liquidity from developed countries will create considerable inflation.18. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the rapid inflation eroded the real value of some rich countries debt burden by the super-loose monetary policies.b. people all over the world should work together to prevent the food crisis.c. the food price index had jumped to the peak in 2008.d. the developing countries suffered a lot more from food-led inflation. 19. which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “drag our feet”?a. quicken our pace b. slow our pacec. pull our feet. d. walk quickly20. the chinese policymakers doubt whether the grain output will continue to increase because_.a. the farms will not work harder than beforeb. the population in china will be smaller and smallerc. more houses will be built on the farm land in the futured. the terrible weather will affect the agriculture production 【参考答案】1620、aacbc 【2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “now,” mrs. virginia deview said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” the class seemed to be greatly surprised. our professions? we were only 13 and 14 years old! the teacher must be 1 . “yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”each day in her class, virginia deview reminded us about this. finally, i picked print journalism. this 4 i had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. i was extremely nervous. i sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. he looked at me and said, “did you bring a pencil or pen?”i shook my head.“how about some 6 ?”i shook my head again.finally, i thought he realized i was 7 , and i got my first big tip as a 8 . “never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. you never know what youll run into.” after a few days, i gave my oral report totally from memory in class. i got an a on the entire project.years later, i was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. then i 9 virginia deview and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. and i called my parents. they didnt 10 me. they just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11 all my life i had run away from competition. this was true. but journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 12 .for the past 12 years, ive had the most satisfying reporting career, 13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area. when i went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and i realized that had it not been for virginia deview, i would not be sitting at that desk.i was 15 all the time: “how did you pick journalism?”“well, you see, there was this teacher ” i always start out. i just wish i could thank her.1. a. good b. mad c. careless d. curious2. a. universitiesb. families c. professions d. lives3. a. interviewb. please c. admire d. respect4. a. expressedb. ordered c. expected d. meant5. a