云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破教案(1).doc

高三总复习：语法专递 情景交际teaching aims 教学目标教学重点： 掌握英语中常用的交际用语。教学难点：区分一些易混的交际用语表达。了解中西文化的差异。 preview before class 预习导学用下列方框中的交际用语填空it depends. im afraid not. thats fine with me. take your time.do you really think so？ so what？ do you have a minute？ with pleasure. i hope not. its up to you.1do you think the team will win the gold medal at the 2016 rio olympic games? . after all, it is no longer the strongest in the world.2may i say a few words to mr.brown? . he is in a meeting right now.3i want to treat you to dinner.could i make it 6 oclock tonight? .4lily, whose advice do you think i should take? .5do you think david will fail in the maths exam again? .6she will get angry if you dont tell her our plan. ? its none of her business.7i prefer western food.its healthier. ? but western food is said to be high in sugar 8i really need to talk to you. ?certainly. whats the matter with you? 9could you be so kind as to close the window? .10i want to get changed.can you wait a while? . there is enough time for us.keys: 1.it depends 2. im afraid not 3.thats fine with me 4.its up to you5.i hope not 6.so what 7.do you really think so 8 .do you have a minute9.with pleasure 10.take your timeiii. inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化社会交往类(social communication)1感谢(thanks)a：thank you (very much)/thanks a lot for .thank you for ./its very kind of you./i appreciate your help.b：its a pleasure./thats all right./ok.my pleasure./youre welcome./dont mention it.2道歉(apologies)a：sorry./im very/terribly/awfully sorry.please forgive me./excuse me, please.i beg your pardon for losing your book.im sorry to interrupt you/(that) i am late for school.b：thats ok./it is all right./never mind.it is nothing./forget it./it doesnt matter.3劝告(advice)youd better go to see the doctor.you should listen to and read english every day.you need to buy a chineseenglish dictionary.if i were you, id phone him now.dont rush/hurry/push. please stand in line.4建议(suggestions)lets go and have a look.what/how about a picnic this sunday?why not go to a movie?maybe it would be better to .in my opinion, we should .5祝愿和祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations)a：have a good .(day/time/trip/journey)!good luck！/congratulations！/best wishes(to you)!wish you all the success！/well done.b：thank you./the same to you.态度观点类(attitudes)1同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement)sure./certainly./exactly./absolutely. thats correct./of course.all right./i agree./i cant agree more. no problem.thats a good idea./yes, i think so./thats exactly what i was thinking.no way./of course not.im afraid i dont agree./i dont think so./im afraid not.well, it depends. well, im not so sure about it.2喜欢和不喜欢(likes and dislikes)i like/love the movie (very much) i like/love to play computer games.i enjoy listening to music. im interested in science.he is fond of music. i dont like the movie very much/at all.i dont enjoy collecting stamps. i hate to do homework.3肯定和不肯定(certainty and uncertainty)im sure. im sure of that.im (quite) sure (that) shell join us.there is no doubt that its made of silk.its clear that it will rain soon.im not sure of that.im not sure whether/if she can come.maybe youre right.perhaps she is at home now.4表扬和鼓励(praise and encouragement)a：very good！well done! wonderful! excellent!your dress is beautiful! come on! keep trying! cheer up!you can do it! you speak english very well.b：thank you. ok.ill try it again.5责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)hes to blame.she blamed him for coming home late.what do you mean by doing so?how could you cheat your teacher?he shouldnt have done it.why didnt you tell me the truth?no, you are wrong thinking that .im sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.i hate to have to say this, but its too noisy here.why dont you do something about it?6冷淡(indifference)it makes no difference. i dont care what you do.it doesnt matter to me. i dont mind if you smoke.its none of my business. so what？i dont care.情感类与其他1高兴(happiness)how wonderful/nice! im pleased to know that.thats lovely/great/wonderful! its well done. im so happy.2惊奇(surprise)really？/oh dear！/is that so？/how come?how nice to see you?is this what you expected？what a surprise!it surprises me that your english is so good.3忧虑(worries)whats wrong？anything wrong?whats the matter? what should we do?is something worrying you?are you worried about your health?4安慰(reassurance)dont be afraid.dont worry.its (quite) all right.itll be ok/all right.take your time.5满意(satisfaction)good！/well done！/perfect! thats fine./thats better.thats good enough. im pleased with your spoken english.wonderful, indeed.6遗憾(regret)im so sorry! what a shame!its a great pity! thats too bad!i wish i had never given it up.if i had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.四 目标检测：.高考单选对接1(2012陕西高考)im sorry for being late. i should have phoned you earlier._. ive just arrived.athats no troublebyou are welcomecthats all right dyou can never tell解析：考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，我迟到了。我应当早点给你打电话。”“没关系，我刚到。”c项“没关系”，符合句意。a项“不麻烦”；b项“别客气”；d项“你无法判断”。答案：c2(2012安徽高考)i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for surebits not the caseci couldnt agree moredim pleased to know that解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我喜爱因特网。我已经在网络上认识很多朋友了。”“事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。”thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；its not the case“事实并非如此”；i couldnt agree more“我完全同意”；im pleased to know that“我很高兴知道”。根据答语中的“few of them would become your real friends”可知，应选b。答案：b3(2012天津高考)can i have a day off tomorrow, mr. johnson?_. i can manage without you.aforget itbim afraid notcit depends dof course解析：考查交际用语。句意：“约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。”由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此d项正确。答案：d4(2012天津高考)you have to believe in yourself. no one else will, if you dont._. confidence is really important.aits not my cup of tea bthats not the pointci dont think so di couldnt agree more解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。”“我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。”依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。i cant/couldnt agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。答案：d5(2012辽宁高考)im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may i use your phone? its rather urgent. yes，_.awith pleasure bno hurrycit doesnt matter dof course解析：考查情景交际。由前面的yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。此题可能会误选a，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”，而题目是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。答案：d6(2012浙江高考)is there anything else to discuss?_， i guess.anot at allbno, thats allcyes, im sure dyes, of course解析：考查情景交际。句意：“还有其他事情要讨论吗？”“我想，没了，就这些了。”此处b项与前面的anything else相照应，而a项则表示“根本没东西讨论”，c项和d项都与后面的i guess不一致，所以选b项。答案：b7(2012重庆高考)look, here comes your dream girl.invite her to dance._ what if she refuses me?ai dont know. bwhy me?cwith pleasure. dso what?解析：考查情景交际。结合“what if she refuses me？”可知选a项。b项意为“为什么是我呢”；c项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；d项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。答案：a8(2012江苏高考)honey, the cats stuck in the tree.can you turn off the tv and get a ladder .?oh, it jumped off._.anever mind ball rightcno problem dtake care解析：考查情景交际。句意：“亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上了。你可以关掉电视，拿梯子？”“哦，它跳下来了。不用担心。”never mind意为“不要紧，不用担心”，符合语境。all right意为“好吧”；no problem意为“没问题”；take care意为“当心”。答案：a9(2012江西高考)have you paid? whats my share of the bill?_. it wasnt very much.adont worry about it bits my sharecnone of your business dits up to you解析：考查交际用语。此类题目要注重上下文表达的一致性，前一句在询问账单中自己应付的一份是多少，后面是提示花钱不多。a项“不要担心”；b项“算我的”；c项“不关你的事”；d项“由你决定”。c项干扰不大，其实开头就表明了是要aa制的，可以排除c项。答案：a10(2012重庆高考)the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.oh, no! _.aits a pity bit doesnt matterci knew it already dits not interesting at all解析：考查情景交际。根据前面的“oh，no！”可知此处表示遗憾，故选a项。b项意为“没关系”；c项意为“我已经知道了”；d项意为“根本没有意思”，都不符合语境。答案：a课后配餐：a单选填空1(2012山东高考)sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic. _. youre here now. come in and sit down. ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind解析：考查情景交际。问句表达歉意，根据答语后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。you are welcome“不用谢”；i have no idea“我不知道”；thats right“那是正确的”。答案：d2(2011四川高考)how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _anothing much. bnothing serious.cnever again. dnever mind.解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你怎么如此粗鲁，在我上课期间径直走进这里呢？”“以后绝不了。”never again“再也不会了”；nothing much“没什么事”；nothing serious“不严重，没什么大问题”；never mind“没关系，无所谓”。答案：c3(2012三明联考) shall we hang out tomorrow morning? _.ill save the morning for my essay.ayes, its a good idea bsorry, i cant make itcwell, it all depends dno, thats impossible解析：句意：“明天早上我们出去逛逛，好吗？”“对不起，我不能去。我要留出早上的时间写文章。”a项意为“好的，真是好主意”；b项意为“对不起，我不能做到”；c项意为“好的，看情况而定”；d项意为“不，那是不可能的”。根据题意可知正确答案为b项。答案：b4(2011全国卷)did you forget about my birthday? _ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening. awhat then? bim afraid so. chow could i? dfor sure. 解析：考查交际用语。根据“ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择c，how could i？表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。what then? “那便会怎么样呢？”； im afraid so. “恐怕是这样。”； for sure.“肯定， 确定。”，均不符合语境。答案：c5if you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired. ？ i dont care.ahow come bwhy notcwhat if dso what解析：考查交际用语。句意：“如果你继续违反规定，你将被开除。”“那又怎样？我不在乎。”a项意为“怎么回事”；b项意为“为什么不呢”；c项意为“假使将会是怎样”；d项意为“那又怎样”。根据句意可知正确答案为d项。答案：d（b）单选填空6(2012福建漳浦长泰三校联考) do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? .ayou were not nervous at allbyou couldnt have done bettercyou played naturallydyou were still young解析：句意：“你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗”？“你们打得再好不过了。”此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。答案：b7tom, can you match the pictures of flowers with the correct name? _ awith pleasure. bthats right.ccome on! dlet me have a try.解析：从语境看，对方要求匹配图画与花名，此时应用d项回答，表示“我试试吧”。a项用于回答对方的求助；b项表示“是对的，是的”；c项用于鼓励或催促对方，意为“快点儿，加油”。答案：d8(2012龙岩质检) thank you for picking me up in this remote area! . im just going in the same direction.awith pleasurebnone of your businesscthink nothing of itdtheres nothing in it解析：此处为感谢的答语，应选择c项，表示“没什么，不用放在心上”。d项表示“某事不真实”，应排除。答案：c9shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? ？ it is closely related to our hea