【备考】（江苏专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(十三) Unit1 Getting along with others 译林牛津版必修5.doc

素能提升演练（十三）必修5 unit 1. 单词拼写 1. he would rather die than _(背叛) his country. 2. she opened the door and _(准许进入) me into the house. 3. ill never_ (原谅) you for what you said to me last night. 4. do you feel _ (内疚的) when you have done something that you shouldnt do? 5. stephen realized his mistake, and he_ (道歉) at once. 6. they learn that they should control their_ (态度), otherwise their attitudes will control them. 7. the idea that number “13” brings bad luck seems to quite_ (荒唐的). 8. shes very_ (体贴的) to her pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them. 9. the miller had invited all his relatives and _ (熟人). 10. he was a good worker who was_ (尽心尽力的) to his family as well as to his work. . 单项填空1. friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are _ shared activities or interests. a. based onb. dependent onc. based ind. caught in2. generally speaking, the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will_ his environment. a. depends onb. rely onc. feed ond. be depended on3. 2012泰安模拟when the father came in, he pretended_ hard. a. workingb. to workc. to be workingd. to have worked4. 2012桐城模拟_ that tom got inside the room to see what was going on. a. so strangely did he feel b. so strangely he felt c. so strange did he feel d. so strange he felt5. on closer _, he proved to be a nice man. a. distanceb. pacec. acquaintanced. connection6. i offered him a drink but he didnt_ to my offer. a. respondb. realizec. removed. respect7. 2012三明模拟finally, he had to admit _ in the exam and that is why he wasnt_ universities. a. having cheated; accepted tob. cheating; admitted byc. to have cheated; accepted byd. having cheated; admitted to8. 2012衡阳模拟do you think the thief entered through the garage door? no. if he had, he _ the living room window. a. wouldnt have broken b. hadnt broken c. hasnt broken d. didnt break9. 2012宝鸡模拟it was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. my god! _ . a. so did ib. so i didc. so were youd. so did you10. jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me. a. mustnt have arrived; must have phonedb. may have arrived; need have phonedc. cant have arrived; would have phonedd. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned11. its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. a. mannersb. actionc. mannerd. movement12. 2012宜春模拟hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. a. get downb. get offc. get throughd. get into13. youll _ in hospital if you drive so fast. a. pick upb. end upc. turn upd. give up14. he wrote a series of articles, hoping to change peoples attitude _ the disableda. overb. aboutc. withd. towards15. 2012合肥模拟russia won the host right of the 2018 world cup _ england lost it on december 2. a. beforeb. orc. whiled. even if. 阅读理解(a)2012张家港模拟while youre hurrying around picking up gifts in the last few days before christmas, do you have any time to think about how much your relatives, or friends will actually value what you find? wepay, a website that helps people collect, manage and spend money online, has analysed tons of research, reports and surveys from different sources, and the results are surprising! are gift cards a good idea?rather than give someone a gift that they might not like, its better just to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want, right? wrong. this year, $2. 5 billion in gift cards went unspent. of that amount, $1. 3 billion went unspent because people didnt bother making the time. another $ 1 billion or so was forgotten altogether. how much do we really value the gifts were given? the lucky recipient of a gift, like a cashmere sweater, will value it less than the amount it was purchased for. and ladies, contrary to what you might think, place less monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them. what happens to our gifts after theyre given?many complain that the holiday season means shopping and crazily spending money, but studies show that once the big day arrives, we are less focused on gifts than we think. every year, at least one gift per person is regifted, returned or never even opened. and how do we really feel about fruit cakes? we all know that no one likes fruit cakes, right? wrong, once again. although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies and cakes on the dessert table, 25 percent of people still consider giving them as gifts. what does this all really mean? to be clear, its certainly not that you shouldnt enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you. while so many of us are worrying about how much money were spending and who we still need to buy for, it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift.1. the text is mainly about_ . a. a website that helps people buy giftsb. some advice on how to choose a giftc. the stories behind the holiday giftsd. the ways to deal with the gifts received2. what does the author say about gift cards? a. they mean less than gifts themselves. b. a lot of them are not spent at all. c. people dont bother to buy them. d. they are more valuable to our friends. 3. the last paragraph tries to tell us that _. a. gifts are an important part of a holidayb. its a waste of money to buy giftsc. holiday gifts are always meaninglessd. careful consideration is necessary before buying a gift(b)nearly 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20 million children take part in recreational(娱乐的)or competitive sports out of school. sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit, learn about teamwork, and develop self-confidence. but playing a sport also brings the risk of injury. each year, over 775, 000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports-related injuries, about 80 percent of which are from playing football, basketball or baseball. most of injuries are mild, but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents. and if not treated properly, such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life-long problems. tips for preventionbefore your child starts a training program or enters a competition, take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam. make sure your child wears all the required safety gear(装备) every time he or she plays and practices. know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it. if youre not sure, ask the coach or a sporting expert for help. insist that your child warm up before playing, paying special attention to the muscles that will get the most use during play. teach your child not to play through pain. if your child gets injured, see your doctor. follow all the doctors orders for recovery, and get the doctors ok before your child returns to play. make sure first aid(援助)is available at all games and practices. talk to and watch your childs coach. coaches should tell all the rules of the game, encourage safe play, and understand the special injury risks that young players face. above all, keep sports fun. putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury. 4. it can be inferred from the passage that_ . a. only children are good at sports and gamesb. teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing ball gamesc. sports activities help teenagers develop self-confidenced. the coach should be responsible for childrens sports-related injuries5. the underlined word “mild” probably means_ . a. seriousb. terriblec. commond. not serious6. which of the following is not the authors tip? a. your child had better have a physical exam before having sports. b. ask your child to warm up before playing. c. your child neednt wear all the required safety gear whenever practising. d. your child should stop playing when he/she gets injured. 7. what is mainly discussed in the passage? a. teenagers sports safety. b. how to keep strong and fit. c. parents worries. d. fun or competition. 答案解析. 1. betray 2.admitted 3.forgive 4.guilty 5.apologized 6.attitudes 7.absurd 8.sensitive 9.acquaintances 10.committed. 1.【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。be based on 以为基础；be dependent on 依靠；be based in 以为基地；be caught in 陷入，遇到。 2.【解析】选b。句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除c项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意，但a项应用原形；depend on无被动语态，可排除d项。故选b。3.【解析】选c。句意：当父亲进来时，他假装正在努力学习。pretend“假装”，后接不定式作宾语。pretend to be doing sth. 意为“假装正在做某事”。4.【解析】选c。考查so. . . that. . . 句型。句意：tom感觉非常奇怪，于是走进房间看看发生了什么事。so. . . that. . . 意为“如此以至于”，当so引导的部分放在句首时，此部分要用倒装结构；feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案选c。【变式备选】so many places of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. a. offers beijingb. beijing offersc. does beijing offerd. beijing does offer【解析】选c。考查so. . . that. . . 句型。句意：北京可看的风景名胜太多了，很多游客简直没时间全看过来。so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句中，如果把so提前，则so引导的这一部分要用倒装结构。5.【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意：对他进一步的了解证明他是一个挺不错的人。distance距离；pace速度, 步伐, 节奏；acquaintance熟人, 相识，了解。on closer acquaintance意为“进一步了解”；connection联系。6.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意：我想请他喝一杯，但是他对我的提议毫无反应。respond to对做出反应；答复, 符合句意。realize意识到；remove摘下，除掉, 移动，搬家；respect尊敬，尊重。7.【解析】选d。考查admit的用法。句意：最终他不得不承认在考试中作弊了，并且那就是他没有被大学录取的原因。admit“承认”，后跟v. -ing作宾语；be admitted to被录取。答案选d。【变式备选】generally, to be _to a university in the usa, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using english. a. permittedb. submittedc. admittedd. committed【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意：通常，要想被美国的一所大学录取，外国学生需要证明他们较强的英语应用能力。permit允许；submit提交，服从；admit录取；commit犯罪。8.【解析】选a。考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为小偷是从车库门进去的吗？不是。如果他从车库门进去的话，就不会弄坏客厅的窗户了。对于过去发生的事情进行假设，主句用would have done sth. ，故答案选a。9.【解析】选b。考查so的结构。句意：你把衣服落在外边一整晚真是太粗心了。天哪！我确实把衣服落在外边了。“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也是如此”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。10.【解析】选c。考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：jack昨天晚上不可能到达，否则他会给我打电话的。表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测用cant +have done；otherwise表明这是对过去动作的假设，应用would have done。故答案选c。【变式备选】“you _ smoke in the bedroom, ” rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the rooma. needntb. mustntc. dare notd. wont【解析】选b。考查情态动词的用法。must用在否定句中表示“禁止；不允许”。句意：“你不准在卧室里吸烟。”罗斯对她的丈夫说，并将他推出了屋子。【知识拓展】must除了用在肯定句中表示推测以外，还有以下用法：(1)must常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”。表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must+动词原形”；表示现在或将来不必做某事用dont have to do sth. 或dont need to do sth. 或neednt do sth. 。例如：you must finish your homework before you go out to play. 你必须完成作业才能出去玩。(2)must用于否定句中表示“禁止；不允许”。(3)must表示“偏要、硬要”做某事。例如：how old are you, madam? 您多大了，夫人？if you must know, im twice your sons age. 如果你硬要知道，我是你儿子年龄的两倍。11.【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。句意：在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不礼貌的行为。manners礼貌；action行动；manner方式； movement运动，活动。12.【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不可能完成这么多的工作。get down记下，写下；get off动身, 逃脱惩罚；get through完成, 通过, 到达, 接通；get into进入, 染上(习惯等)。根据句意可知答案选c。13.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你开这么快你最终会在医院里度过的。pick up好转；end up最后成为, 最终处于；turn up到来, 出