云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题8 动词的分类及动词短语针对训练.doc

第二部分专题八 考点一 单项填空(b )1.the internet is so closely connected with our daily life. can you_ a life without it?aunderstandbimaginecconsiderdexpect(c )2.why do you want to go to mount huang?because i want to_ the sunrise.aseeblookcwatchdread(c )3.dinner is ready.help yourself!wow！it_delicious.you are really good at cooking.alooksbsoundsctastesdfeels【精析】考查系动词辨析。look “看起来”；sound “听起来”；taste “尝起来”；feel “感觉”。由答语“你的确擅长做饭。”可知此句应为“哇！尝起来真美味！”故选c。(c )4.i used my mobile phone in class and it was_away by my teacher.abroughtbgotctookdcarried【精析】考查动词辨析。bring指把东西“从远处带到说话处来”，有方向性；get指“得到；获得；取来”；take指把东西“从说话处拿去某处”，有明显方向性；carry一般指“搬运，携带”某物，且是较重的物品，没有方向性。由语意可知是表示“拿走”之意，故选c。(d )5.is kate serious? i _. she never means it.asupposebagreecbelievedwonder【精析】考查动词辨析。suppose“假设”；agree“同意”；believe“相信”；wonder“想知道；怀疑”。上句问“凯特是认真的吗？”由答语“她从没那个意思。”可知“我怀疑”。故选d。 考点二单项填空(a )1.i want to watch the basketball match.would you please_ the tv?aturn onbturn offcturn downdturn up(b )2.here is the book. first_ it and then tell me what you think of it.alook intoblook throughclook updlook after【精析】考查动词短语辨析。look into“调查”；look through“浏览”；look up“向上看；查阅”；look after “照顾”。由句意“首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法。”可知选b。(a )3.how heavily it is raining!what a pity! we have to _ our sports meeting.aput offbput outcput ondput up【精析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟；延期”；put out“熄灭”；put on“穿上；戴上”；put up“张贴；搭建”。由句意“雨下得多么大啊！”可知“我们不得不推迟运动会。”故选a。(a )4.i used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ just fine together.aget alongbget upcget awaydget off【精析】考查动词短语辨析。get along“与和睦相处”；get up“起床”；get away“离开，脱身，逃掉”；get off“下车”。句意为“我过去常常会和我的父母吵架，但是我们现在相处得很好。”故选a。(a )5.i dont know where my children_those rude words.apicked upbmixed upcset updused up【精析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up “捡起； 收集；得到；学会；接人”；mix up“混合”；set up“建立，成立”；use up“用光”。由句意“我不知道我的孩子在哪儿学来的那些粗话。”可知pick up最符合句意。(b )6.many students in our school_ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.aworry aboutbcare forcagree withdtake care【精析】考查动词短语辨析。worry about “担心”；care for “照顾”；agree with“同意”；take care“注意，小心”。由后半句“在公交车上，他们通常都把自己的座位让给老人。”可知“在我们学校很多学生都很照顾老人”。故选b。(c )7.do you have the iphone 6?sorry, they have been_.you may come next week.agiven outblooked outcsold outdcome out【精析】考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发，用完，消耗尽”；look out“小心，注意”；sell out“卖完，用光”；come out “出版”。句意为“你们有iphone 6吗？”“对不起，它们已经被卖完了。你可以下周来。”故选c。(c )8.there arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _ that you can get one today.amake sure ofbmake a decisioncmake suredmake plans【精析】考查动词短语辨析。make sure of “确定，确保”，一般后面跟名词或者动名词；make a decision“下决心”；make sure“确保，务必”，可以跟从句；make plans“作计划”。句意为“这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保你今天能够订到一张。”故选c。(b )9.what smells terrible? sorry, ill_ my shoes and wash them at once. aput awaybtake awaycmove awaydget away 【精析】考查动词短语辨析。put away“收起来”；take away “拿走”；move away “搬开；搬走”；get away “离开”。由句意“是什么这么难闻？”“对不起(是我的鞋子)，我马上把它们拿走去洗刷。”可知选b。(a )10.anyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school.atake