餐饮常用英文单词2.docx

香 smell good甜 sweet鹹 salty酸 sour澀 harsh苦 bitter辣 hot / spicy嫩 tender淡 light濃 thick硬 toughQ chewy合口味 palatable重口味 rich flavor不合口味 unpalatable好吃 good / tasty / yummy難吃 terrible多汁的 juicy油膩的 greasy美味的 delicious爽口的 refreshing黏牙的 sticky新鮮的 fresh走味的 stale順口的 smooth糊掉的(如麵條) soggy黏稠的(如麥芽糖) gooey鬆軟的(如棉花糖) fluffy硬脆的(如模範生點心餅) crunchy酥脆的(如洋芋片) crispy平淡無味的 flatMoon Festival賞月 moon gazingappreciate the moon闔家團圓 family reunion嫦娥 Chang O玉兔 Jade rabbit烤肉 outdoor barbeque烤肉架 grill柚子皮 pomelo peel月餅 mooncake太陽餅 sun cake鳳梨酥 pineapple cake蛋黃酥 yolk pastryflaky pastry with egg yolk paste綠豆椪 bean & meat pastryflaky pastry with mung bean paste口味的月餅 mooncakemooncake with pastemooncake with & paste棗泥 red date paste芋泥 taro paste蓮蓉 lotus seed paste伍仁 mixed nuts paste核桃 walnuts栗子 chestnuts抹茶 green tea火腿 Chinese ham紅豆沙 red bean paste綠豆沙 mung bean paste冰淇淋（雪餅) ice cream汁 juice冰 shaved ice冰棒 popsicle雪糕 ice cream bar牛奶 milk奶昔 milkshake咖啡 coffee汽水 soda礦泉水 mineral water優酪乳 yogurt drink奶茶 milk +tea奶綠 milk green奶香烏龍 milk oolong紅茶 black綠茶 green烏龍茶 oolong普洱茶 pu-erh菊花茶 chrysanthemum所有水果泡沫 bubble珍珠 pearl粉圓 tapioca波霸 boba椰果 coconut jelly茶凍 tea jelly咖啡凍 coffee jelly仙草 herb jelly愛玉 fig jelly蜂蜜 honey蜂蜜檸檬 honey lemon石榴 grenadine烏梅 black plum酸梅 sour plum梅子 plum薄荷 peppermint洛神 roselle金桔 kumquat玫瑰 rose薰衣 lavender桂花 osmanthus茉香 jasmine香草 vanilla芋香 taro胚芽 wheat germ花生 peanut杏仁 almond布丁 pudding豆花 tofu pudding紅豆 red bean綠豆沙 mung bean paste可爾必思 calpis冬瓜茶 winter melon drink青草茶 herb tea可可 cocoa巧克力 chocolate解凍 defrost洗（菜葉等） rinse包（粽子等） wrap泡 soak倒（果汁） pour盛（飯菜） serve沾（如醬油) dip in抹（如果醬) spread撒（如胡椒) sprinkle榨（如檸檬) extract (by pressing)醃（肉） marinate醃（菜） pickle調味 season攪拌 stir拌勻 toss切 cut切薄片 slice切厚片 chunk切塊 cube切丁 dice切絲 hash切碎 mince剁碎 chop拍碎（如大蒜) pound刨碎（如蘿蔔) grate磨碎（如麵粉 / 絞肉 / 咖啡豆) grind搗泥（如馬鈴薯) mash剝皮（如香蕉) peel削皮（如蘋果) scrape去鱗 scale off打(蛋花 / 沙拉 / 奶油)whisk打破（蛋殼等) crack麵包 bread麵粉 flour麵糰 dough麵筋 gluten麵線 thin noodles麵條 noodles板條 / 河粉 flat rice noodles米粉 rice noodles冬粉 / 粉絲 bean threads乾麵 dry noodles拌麵 dry noodles with sauce炒麵 chow meinstir-fried noodlessauteed noodles湯麵 noodles in soup涼麵 cold noodles with sauce油麵 oily noodles意麵 egg noodles素麵 vegetarian noodles拉麵（日式） Ramen / Japanese noodles拉麵（中式） stretched noodles泡麵 / 速食麵 instant nood陽春麵 plain noodles牛肉麵 beef noodles鴨肉麵 duck noodles鵝肉麵 goose meat noodles雞絲麵 shredded chicken noodles豬排麵 pork chop noodles排骨麵 pork rib noodles炸醬麵 noodles with soybean paste麻醬麵 noodles with sesame paste擔仔麵 (Tainan style) peddler noodles擔擔麵 noodles with spicy sauce麻辣麵 spicy hot noodles大滷麵 noodles in thick soup刀削麵 sliced noodles烏龍麵 Udon海鮮麵 seafood noodles鮮蝦麵 shrimp noodles餛飩麵 wonton noodles鍋燒麵 noodles in pot肉骨茶麵 noodles with Pork Rib Tea soup義大利麵 spaghetti榨菜肉絲麵 pickles & shredded pork noodles什錦麵 assorted noodles炒米粉 stir-fried rice noodles炒河粉 Chow Fun / stir-fried wide rice noodles花枝炒麵 cuttlefish Chow Mein鱔魚炒麵 sauteed eel noodles鴨肉冬粉 duck bean threads貢丸冬粉 meat ball bean threads豬腳麵線 pigs knucle thin noodles蚵仔麵線 oyster thin noodles大腸麵線 chitterling thin noodles當歸鴨麵線 angelica duck thin noodles火鍋 hot pot涮涮鍋 Shabu-Shabu鴛鴦鍋 two-flavor hot pothot pot divided into two sides-mild vs spicy麻辣鍋 spicy hot pot韓式泡菜鍋 Kimchi hot pot羊肉爐 mutton hot pot香菇肉? pork and mushroom thick soup蝦仁? shrimp thick soup米粉? thick soup with rice noodles麵線? thick soup with thin noodles魷魚? / 花枝? squid thick soup魚酥? / 土魠魚? fish nugget thick soup四神湯 four herb soup酸辣湯 hot sour soup豬血湯 pigs blood soup蛋花湯 egg soup魚丸湯 fish ball soup貢丸湯 meat ball soup餛飩湯 wonton soup蛤仔湯 clam soup圓仔湯 glutinous rice ball soup (沒餡)glutinous rice dumpling soup(有餡)紫菜湯 seaweed soup下水湯 chicken gizzard and liver soup玉米濃湯 cream corn soup青菜豆腐湯 tofu and vegetable soup竹筍排骨湯 bamboo shoot and sparerib soup金針排骨湯 lily flower and sparerib soup苦瓜排骨湯 bitter melon and sparerib soup排骨酥湯 fried sparerib soup醉雞 wined chicken香雞排 deep-fried chicken steakfried chicken breast鹽酥雞 deep-fried spiced diced chicken三杯雞 Three-Cup chicken燒酒雞 stewed chicken with wine and sesame oil麻油雞 stewed chicken with wine and sesame oil栗子雞 stewed chicken with chestnuts土窯雞 clay chicken手扒雞 hand carved chicken白斬雞 plain sliced chicken辣子雞丁 spicy diced chicken宮保雞丁 Kung Pao chickenspicy diced chicken薑母鴨 stewed duck with wine and ginger北平烤鴨 Peking duck 蒸蛋 egg custard番茄炒蛋 scrambled egg with tomatoes?仔魚煎蛋 fried egg with baby fish豆乾 dried tofu豆皮 dried bean curd sheets阿給 deep fried tofu棺材板 coffin burger臭豆腐 stinky tofu / fermented tofu皮蛋豆腐 tofu with preserved egg麻婆豆腐 Ma-po tofuspicy tofu with minced pork烤魷魚 BBQ squid烤香腸 BBQ sausage鐵板燒 Teppanyaki鯛魚燒 Tai Yaki狀態 在線 稀飯 / 粥 porridge / congee地瓜粥 yam porridge / sweet potato porridge海產粥 seafood porridge八寶粥 eight-treasure porridge皮蛋瘦肉粥 preserved egg & pork porridge白飯 plain rice / steamed rice油飯 glutinous rice炒飯 fried rice蛋包飯 Om-Rice / omelet rice蛋炒飯 egg fried rice蝦仁 / 肉絲 / 火腿 / 蛋炒飯 shrimp & pork & ham & egg fried rice咖哩飯 curry rice肉燥飯 minced pork (with) rice香菇滷肉飯 stewed minced pork & mushroom (with) rice雞絲飯 shredded chicken (with) rice雞腿飯 chicken leg (with) rice焢肉飯 braised pork (with) rice排骨飯 pork chop (with) rice魚排飯 fish fillet (with) rice鱈魚飯 cod (with) rice蒲燒鰻魚飯 Unagi Kabayaki (with) ricebroiled eel (with) rice牛肉燴飯 beef over rice滑蛋牛肉飯 beef & egg over rice沙茶牛肉炒飯 Satay beef (with) fried rice沙茶牛肉燴飯 Satay beef over rice微波加熱 microwave / heat up / nuke開火 turn on the stove小火 low flame中火 medium flame大火 high flame煮熟 cook煮滾 boil蒸 steam炒 stir fry煎 fry炸 deep fry焗 bake烤 / 烘（麵包) toast烤（糕餅)（用烤箱） bake烤（肉類)（用烤箱） roast烤（肉類)（用烤架) broil / grill / barbeque水煮 poach紅燒 braise in soy sauce燒焦 burn川燙 blanch燜 covered stew燉 stew / simmer滷 stew / simmer in soy sauce燻 smoke涮 rinse in boiling soup煨 cook in embers燴 cook with thick sauce煲 cook in pottery?（如麵皮） roll餡 fillings肉汁 gravy滷汁 marinade醬汁 sauce沙拉醬 dressing調味料 seasonings過濾（如果汁) strain去浮渣（如燉湯) skim試吃味道 taste起鍋 / 分盛 dish up倒掉（剩菜） dump菜尾 / 剩菜（還能吃） leftovers / remains廚餘（不能吃的） scraps味精 monosodium glutamate / MSG鹽巴 salt糖水 sugar syrup糖粉 icing sugar砂糖 sugar方糖 cube sugar冰糖 rock sugar / candy sugar / crystal sugar紅糖 brown sugar代糖 aspartame果糖 fructose黑砂糖 black sugar葡萄糖 glucose麥芽糖 maltose / malt sugar發粉 baking powder五香粉 five spices powder太白粉 (corn / potato) starch胡椒粉 pepper蘇打粉 baking soda肉燥 minced pork蝦仁 dried shrimp味噌 soybean paste豆鼓 black beans油蔥 fried minced shallot紅糟 red (yeast / fermented) rice九層塔 basil芫荽 / 香菜 coriander茴香 fennel肉桂 cinnamon八角 star anise香草 vanilla咖哩 curry乳瑪琳 margarine美乃滋 mayonnaise米酒 rice wine醬油 soy sauce辣油 hot sesame oil麻油 sesame oil香油 sesame oil菜油 rapeseed oil奶油 butter牛油 tallow豬油 lard雞油 chicken fat蠔油 oyster oil食用油 edible oil沙拉油 salad oil / soybean oil清香油 lard橄欖油 olive oil椰子油 coconut oil棕櫚油 palm oil花生油 peanut oil魚肝油 cod liver oil葵花籽油 sunflower seed oil葡萄籽油 grape seed oil玉米胚芽油 corn oil小麥胚芽油 wheat germ oil稀飯 porridge酸菜 pickled mustard泡菜 pickled cabbage榨菜 pickled mustard tuber紫菜 /海苔 dried seaweed菜心 pickled lettuce脆瓜 / 花瓜 pickled cucumber肉鬆 pork floss優酪乳 yogurt豆腐乳 preserved bean curd瓜仔肉 spaghetti sauce with cucumber素瓜仔肉 meatless spaghetti sauce with cucumber土豆麵筋 peanut gluten辣蘿蔔乾 chili radish壽司 sushi饅頭 steamed bread飯糰 rice ball油條 twisted cruller春捲 spring roll土司 toast漢堡 hamburger三明治 sandwich總匯三明治 club sandwich加蛋 with egg加火腿 with ham豆漿 soybean milk米漿 rice & peanut milk鮮奶 fresh milk奶茶 milk tea阿華田 Ovaltine好力克 Horlicks養樂多 Yakult蛋餅 egg pancake燒餅 sesame seed cake餡餅 fried dumpling抓餅 tear pastry牛肉捲餅 beef roll蔥油餅 green onion pancake紅豆餅 red bean cake肉包 meat bun菜包 vegetable bun割包 steamed sandwich湯包 soup bun小籠包 mini steamed bun叉燒包 barbecued pork bun豆沙包 bean paste bun水煎包 fried bun鹹蛋 salty egg皮蛋 preserved egg / 100-year egg鐵蛋 iron egg / 1000-year egg炒蛋 scrambled eggs水煮蛋 boiled egg荷包蛋 fried egg菜脯蛋 scrambled egg with salted turnip韭菜盒 fried leek dumpling水餃 (boiled) dumplings餛飩 wonton湯餃 dumplings in soup蒸餃 steamed dumpling煎餃 fried dumpling蝦餃 shrimp dumpling魚餃 fish dumpling燕餃 pork dumpling鍋貼 fried dumpling / potsticker燒賣 Shao-mai / Dim Sum粽子 Zongzi / rice dumpling肉圓 round meat dumpling芋圓 taro ball碗粿 (steamed) rice cake芋粿 (steamed) taro cake米糕 / 油飯 glutinous rice蘿蔔糕 fried turnip cake綠豆糕 bean paste cake豬血糕 pigs blood cake黑輪 / 關東煮 oden / fish cake stew高湯 soup-stock燕窩 (edible) birds nest人蔘 ginseng海蔘 sea-cucumber魚翅 sharks fin鮑魚 abalone干貝 dried scallop雞精 chicken essence香菇 black mushroom紅棗 red date桂圓 dried longan銀耳 silver fungus蓮子 lotus seed蜂王乳 royal jelly冬蟲夏草 cordyceps餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black