Unit4二十一世纪英语读写译答案课文翻译习题课后答案.doc

Page No.1WordsFromSlideUnit 4 Gareer PlanningWordsFromNotePagePage No.2WordsFromSlideLabour is often the father of pleasure. Fr. Voltaire劳动通常是快乐的源泉。 法伏尔泰Activity is the only road to knowledge. Br. George Bernard Shaw行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 英萧伯纳Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance. Samuel Johnson完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。 英塞缪尔约翰逊Proverbs and QuotationsWordsFromNotePagePage No.3WordsFromSlideOutlineTeaching ObjectivesPart 1 Lead-inPart 2 Reading FocusText APart 3 Integrated ExercisesPart 4 Reading FocusText BPart 5 Intranet AssignmentsWordsFromNotePagePage No.4WordsFromSlide1. The importance of career planning cannot be overemphasized. However, when you actually get down to it, you will find that it is no easy job. In this unit we are going to learn two texts about career planning. Text A is about how to become your own boss. Text B is concerned with the importance of career planning and how to accomplish the planning process step by step.Teaching ObjectivesWordsFromNotePagePage No.5WordsFromSlide2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words grammatical structures and translation skills.3. Writing Focus in this unit introduces how to expand sentences, using subordination. Through learning this part, students will be able to write longer sentences by means of subordination.WordsFromNotePagePage No.6WordsFromSlideA. Look at the oil painting and discuss with your partner the following questions.Lead-in1. Describe the painting and explain its meaning.2. Do you think career planning is too early for you? Why or why not?3. How do you plan your career?WordsFromNotePagePage No.7WordsFromSlideB. Listening PracticePre-listening TaskBefore listening to the dialogue, take a quick look at the words and expressions in the box below.Lead-inonline jobsite 求职网站location 位置，地段contact 接触yellow pages 黄页电话簿 （附有公司广告）networking （关系） 网络competition 竞争hire 雇佣WordsFromNotePagePage No.8WordsFromSlidePost-listening TaskTrue or False statements1. Networking is the most common way to find a job. 2. We should search jobsites based on some categories. 3. The woman once found a job through online jobsites.B. Listening PracticeLead-in【Script】(F) Online Jobsites are the most common places to find jobs.(T) We should search jobsites based on our location, industry, and salary requirements.(F) The woman once found a job though networking and yellow pages._4. National jobs will attract more competition than local jobs. 5. People usually look for jobs through yellow pages. (T) The national job boards will attract more attention and more competition._(F) They arent usually the first place anyone looks for a job._WordsFromNotePagePage No.9WordsFromSlideListen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words or expressions you hear.B. Listening PracticeLead-in1. The main three to find a new job are online jobsites, networking through friends, and family members and the yellow pages.2. You can search jobsites based on your location, and salary .3. Depending on your and what you are looking for, you can easily narrow your list to three. It is best to have at least one close to home.sourcescheckingindustryrequirementsqualificationslocal site_WordsFromNotePagePage No.10WordsFromSlide4. The process required very little effort on my part. I her friend who was the president of the company, interviewed for the position and in a of days accepted an offer.5. I asked if the company was for the position I wanted, requested email addresses and contact names.contactedmatterpolitelyhiring_WordsFromNotePagePage No.11WordsFromSlideSuccessful Job and Career SearchesMan: Searching for a new job is painful.Woman: It seems you will need to have a system that works for you.M: What are some main sources?W: The main three sources to find a new job are online jobsites, networking through friends, and family members and checking the yellow pages.M: What is the most common one?W: Online Jobsites are the most common places to find jobs right now. You can search jobsites based on your location, industry and salary requirements. You can also limit your search to full time, part time and so on.【Script】WordsFromNotePagePage No.12WordsFromSlideM: So I should narrow down a little bit?W: Yeah. Depending on your qualifications and what you are looking for, you can easily narrow your list to three. It is best to have at least one local site close to home. The national job boards will attract more attention and more competition.M: How about the networking for job searches?W: Networking is one of the best ways. When a position becomes available the first people to know about it are the employees. I accepted a position this way many years ago. A co-worker was leaving the company and before she left, she told me. The process required very little effort on my part. I contacted her friend who was the president of the company, interviewed for the position and in a matter of days accepted an offer.WordsFromNotePagePage No.13WordsFromSlideM: You also mentioned the yellow pages. They arent usually the first place anyone looks for a job.W: Right. However, the yellow pages can be your best friend. I once got on the phone and called every company in the yellow pages that fit me. I politely asked if the company was hiring for the position I wanted, requested email addresses and contact names. Before returning to work after two days, I had been on four interviews and accepted a new position.WordsFromNotePagePage No.14WordsFromSlideRead the text and then answer the questions in the left margin.Reading Focus-Text AFirst ReadingParent Entrepreneurs: Do You Dream about Being Your Own Boss1Jennifer BroadleyNote 1This article is chosen from the website / viewprofileChinese家长企业家： 你梦想自己做老板吗WordsFromNotePagePage No.15WordsFromSlidePaying off the mortgage and feeding the small family.Note 2I was made redundant: I was dismissed, not employed.Language Point as best I knew how:means “I tried every means possible” or “I tried my best and used whatever way I knew”What was the authors situation after having a baby?Chinese七年前我孩子14周大的时候，我必须再工作。当时自己买了公寓，还要全力以赴抚养小家庭。我擅长此道，因为我有份骄人的工作，不错的表现然而, 三个月后我被解雇了。WordsFromNotePagePage No.16WordsFromSlideLanguage Point very:“And from that very day” is used for emphasis, meaning “on that day exactly”.e.g. “This is the very colour I like” means “I like none other than this colour”.WordsFromNotePagePage No.17WordsFromSlideChinese哦，要养家糊口，要抵押还贷，我用了一个月的时间努力去另找份带薪的工作，结果一无所获。一个月里，我考虑什么是自己想做的事，结果找到了符合我梦想的答案。我想为自己工作。我想用自己的知识才能，使他人展示出最佳的一面。从那天起，我开始为那个梦想而奋斗。After failing to find a salaried job, she established her own company.How did she deal with the difficulty?WordsFromNotePagePage No.18WordsFromSlideNote 3My client list continued to grow: I had more and more clients.Chinese那天以后的三个月里，我完成了初级行政指导的训练，然后有了第一个客户。我的生意稳步增长，客户名单也在增长。每年我学到更多知识，与人分享更多经验，给自己更多的投资。我的客户名单继续增长。WordsFromNotePagePage No.19WordsFromSlideNote 4Ive never been happier, more fulfilled or felt more in control of my future than since Ive run my own businesses:Since Ive run my own business, I have been happiest and most fulfilled in controlling my future.Her business was booming with the time passing.How was her business?WordsFromNotePagePage No.20WordsFromSlideLanguage Point challenge:originally means “to take exception to; to call into question”. In the context, it means “ to break through my thinking limit”.e.g. The book challenges established beliefs.Chinese经商以来，我从未感到如此快乐，如此满足，或者说对前途更加有掌控力了。同时，我以前不了解自己，不知自己有多大能耐，也从未挑战一下对自己和自己能力的有限思考。WordsFromNotePagePage No.21WordsFromSlideNote 5Here are my hard-learned top tips:The followings are the best suggestions that I have learned in a hard way.Language Point consider:After the verb “consider”, a gerund is used. Verbs of similar kind are “suggest, mind, enjoy, appreciate” and so on.e.g. We consider wasting the natural resources a crime.Chinese如果你自己曾经考虑过走这条路，那么让我们面对它。作为家长，需要灵活的工作时间，需要比大多数的人赚更多钱。我有一些一路走来的经验，下面是我辛苦学来最有用的建议。WordsFromNotePagePage No.22WordsFromSlideLanguage Point as much as: means “almost; similar”.e.g. Living an unhealthy life is as much as committing suicide. “As much as” can also be used as pronouns, without following nouns, and used as an adverb.e.g. I ate as much as I could. You ought to rest as much as possible.WordsFromNotePagePage No.23WordsFromSlideChinese1. 做你喜欢的事为自己工作就要学习如何打理生意，你也会更了解自己。如果经历这个过程，你可能会创造出自己信仰的东西，创造出激发你的东西，创造出你生来就要与世界分享的东西。There are five valuable tips that she learned in a hard way. 1. Do something you love. 2. Build a support network. 3. Invest in yourself. 4. The marketing is more important than the mastery. 5. Embrace new technology.What are her valuable tips?WordsFromNotePagePage No.24WordsFromSlideNote 6If you dont know the right people here, just hold the intention for them to reveal themselves to you:If you are not sure whether they are the appropriate people, you can just let them know what you intend to do and they will present themselves.WordsFromNotePagePage No.25WordsFromSlideChinese2. 构建关系网络有时我会认为自己不会美梦成真。这时，支持我的关系网络就无比珍贵：我父亲，朋友切利，教练和我的策划团队。有他们这些人真是谢天谢地。精挑细选与你分享梦想的人。两个，最多三个够了。如果你不知道谁是合适人选，留意观察他们，让他们显示才华往后站一点，看看会发生什么奇迹！WordsFromNotePagePage No.26WordsFromSlideLanguage Point pay off:usually means “to pay the full amount on (a debt)”, but here it means “to effect profit”.e.g. A bet always paid off poorly.Chinese3. 自我投资精神状态是生意成功的一个重要因素，但这不是一夜就能养成的。在实际中要自我投资培养这种气质。我读书，请教做生意的行家，还参加研讨会。有足够的闲钱时，我乘飞机去各州学习最新的商务理念。有回报吗？赚了好多桶金！WordsFromNotePagePage No.27WordsFromSlideNote 7If you have the choice of advancing your craft or increasing your marketing know-how, choose the latter:If you choose between improving your work skill and your marketing skill, you should choose to improve the marketing skill.WordsFromNotePagePage No.28WordsFromSlideLanguage Point along the way:means “at the same time; in the meanwhile”.e.g. With your experiences enriched, you will get to know the world along the way.Chinese4. 营销比精通技艺重要如果没人知道你的产品或服务有多棒，那么你不可能经商成功。如果你可以选择提升技艺或提高营销技巧，那么选择后者。如果世界上最有天赋的医生无法让他潜在的客户知道他的名声，那么他将一直会受穷。这点要相信我！学校或教材告诉你，说如果你增长技艺，那么生意会奇迹般地上升，对此不要轻易相信。关注营销。生意和客户群增长的时候，你会慢慢学会。WordsFromNotePagePage No.29WordsFromSlideNote 8It will empower you to keep up with the kids:New technology will enable you to have the power to make progresses along with the kids.WordsFromNotePagePage No.30WordsFromSlideLanguage Point might:in the text it is used to indicate a possibility or probability that is weaker than “may”.e.g. We might discover a pot of gold at the foot of the mountain. “Might” can also be used to express a higher degree of deference or politeness than “may”.e.g. Might I air my opinion?Language Point conquer:means “to overcome or surmount by physical, mental, or moral force”.e.g. I finally conquered my fear of heights. After the word “conquer”, some nouns can be followed such as “conquer a disease; conquer the world; conquer shyness; conquer bad habits; conquer nature.”WordsFromNotePagePage No.31WordsFromSlideChinese5. 接受新技术我知道这一点可能吓坏你！相信我，这些年我一直在接受新技术。我觉得只有克服对技术的恐惧时，其他领域的学习（和机会）才显现出来。对家长来说，自己经商带来的自由，尤其是可以在家做灵活性大的工作自由是无比珍贵的。直面你的恐惧！使用电子邮件、上网、了解新鲜资讯和全球市场，这会改变你做生意的方法。为你敞开新的门，使你能与孩子们并肩前进。(open-ended)What do you think is the most important advice?WordsFromNotePagePage No.32WordsFromSlideReading FocusNew Words and Expressionsentrepreneur/pntrnr/ n.a person who starts or organizes an enterprise 企业家The role of local business entrepreneurs is important.He was one of the entrepreneurs of the eighties who made their money in property.brand newnew 崭新，全新The lab had a brand new computer.She bought a brand new car.Reading Focus-Text A(标注*的为四级词汇；标注的为六级词汇, 其余为超纲词汇。)texttextWordsFromNotePagePage No.33WordsFromSlidestrike outto begin doing something, especially independently 开始He struck out to live on campus.After graduation, they struck out to support themselves.routine /truni/ n.usual pattern of activity 常规，日常事务You need to keep the daily routine even during the vacation.He lived a life of mindless routine.redundant /drInndt/ a.not or no longer needed or wanted; dismissed as the job was regarded as unnecessary 多余的；失业的This function of the camera was considered redundant.To keep the company alive, half the work force is being made redundant.texttexttextWordsFromNotePagePage No.34WordsFromSlidemortgage /gmIdZ/ n.loan agreement secured by property 房屋抵押贷款a monthly mortgage paymentThey took out a $40,000 mortgage to buy the house.bring outto make sth. appear; to produce sth.; to publish sth. 使显示；出版；生产A crisis brings out the best in her.The warm light will bring out the blossom.strive /straIv/ v.to try hard 努力，奋斗We strive to fulfill our dream.Everyone is striving for success.texttexttextWordsFromNotePagePage No.35WordsFromSlide*executive /zeIgkjUtIv/ n.senior manager; government section responsible for decisions 执行者，经理主管人员；政府决策部门She is now a senior executive having worked her way through the company.His executive skills will be very useful to the company.coach /UtSk/ n.v.tutor; somebody who trains performers; long-distance bus; horse-drawn carriage 教练；长途汽车；四轮大马车to train 训练，指导This coaching program is popular with young people.This swimmer will be coached for the Olympics.texttextWordsFromNotePagePage No.36WordsFromSlidetake onto engage sb.; to employ sb. 接纳；雇佣She was taken on as a volunteer.The firm will take on some new staff.*steadily /stedIlI/ ad.stably; regularly 稳定地，有规则地The situation worsened steadily.The pay rise is improving slowly but steadily over the years.client /klantI/ n.a customer or patron; the party for which professional services are rendered, as by an attorney 顾客，客户；当事人，委托人Clients of the hotel are taken good care of.We always aim to give our clients personal attention.texttexttextWordsFromNotePagePage No.37WordsFromSlide*invest /vesInt/ v.to commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return 投资They have invested all of their savings in the rewarding project.It is worthwhile to invest much time and energy in getting a good education.*fulfill /fIfUll/ v.to bring into actuality; effect 履行；使应验；实现Their promises have been fulfilled.Your boss will be angry if his order is not fulfilled.*capacity /pQktIs/ n.ability to produce, experience, understand or learn sth. 能力；感受力The book is within the capacity of the ordinary reader.She has great capacity for continuous work.texttexttextWordsFromNotePagePage No.38WordsFromSlide*path /TpA/ n.a track or way; a route 小道，小径；线路The bicycle path is especially designed for commuters.The path of a hurricane (飓风） is hard to predict.flexibility /flekstIbIl/ n.being easily changed to suit new situations; being bent easily without breaking 适应性，机动性；弹性The flexibility of a m