8下Unit7复习单.doc

8下 Unit 7 International Charities 复习单主备人：李银林一词汇1.单词（对照课本，对四会词汇熟背，默写。）2.慈善机构_3.词形变化especial adj._(adv) interview v. _(n) treat v_(n)medicine n_(adj.) include v _(prep) organize v_(n)equal adj._(adv) operate v_(n) develop v _(n)India n_(adj.) educate v_(n) spread _blind adj._(n) proud adj. _(adv) _(n)4.英文释义1）cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part _2) in or on a plane, ship, train, etc. _ 3) make an illness go away_4) have enough money to pay for something _5) a person who is ill, especially in hospital_ 6) the condition of being unable to see_二. 重点词汇1.especially adv. 特别，尤其especially 在句中可修饰名词、形容词、介词短语等,形容词是especial .We all like sports, especially swimming. 2 medicine n. 医学，药 搭配 take the medicine 服药；吃药Remember to take the medicine after meals three times a day. 拓展 medical adj. 医疗的；医学的；医药的；My sister studies at a medical college.medical treatment 药物治疗 a medical college 医学院 a medical examination 体检3 develop vi.& vt. 发展；加强 拓展 development n. 发展，进展，开发Modern music was first developed in Italy.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的China is a developing country while America is a developed country. 4 hand out 分发，发出 反义词 hand in 上交hand out为“及物动词副词”短语结构，当宾语为代词时，只能放在out 之前。Here are the books. Please hand them out. 拓展 give me a hand 助我一臂之力 by hand 用手；手工 hand in hand 手牵手5. mostly ， mainly ，mostmostly 强调数量上的“大部分，主要地” The students in our class are mostly from Jiangsu. mainly 强调程度上的“大部分，主要地” This article is mainly about his travels to foreign countries.most：形容词，大部分，最多的，最高程度的Most people like fruit and vegetables. 代词，“大多数，大部分”Most of his friends are Germans. 6. per centpercent，其中per为介词，意为“每”。per cent of意为“百分之” 名词 percentage。90 per cent of my students have passed the examination. 我教的学生有90%通过了这次考试。90 percent of the water on Earth is sea water.7. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of ; be proud to do ; be proud +that 宾从 Im proud that you will win the game. pride 是名词，骄傲 take/have pride inbe proud of 以为骄傲She takes great pride in her childrens success. 她为自己的孩子们取得的成绩感到无比自豪the pride of意为“是的骄傲”。He was the pride of the village after winning the championship.他获得冠军之后成了全村的骄傲。8. carry on （with） sth 意为“继续做某事” carry out 实施；执行（计划、项目）All we need is enough money to carry on with our work. carry on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue doing sth 继续做同一件事情9. make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事，相当于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。注意mind 应随着主语单复数的变化而变化。Weve made up our minds to forget all the past and start a new life. 10. spread n. 扩散；分布；散开 v. spread-spread-spread传播；散布；伸展； What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease? Thenewswasspreadquickly.11. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人很感动 People must be really grateful to you. 12. afford 作及物动词用，通常要用在can, could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起（的费用、损失、后果等）”,常用afford sth. 表示负担得起某物； afford to do sth. 负担得起做Could you afford to buy a new car?13. operate vi. 做手术 n. operation operate on sb=do/perform an operation on sb给某人做手术The doctor is planning to perform an operation on Miss White. 14. hold ,take place 和happen 举行、进行 hold：及物动词；可用于主动、被动语态。hold held- held happen：指有计划或偶然发生的；为不及物动词，没有被动语态take place ：指事先布置好而后发生的事,没有偶然的意思,它也没有被动语态Our school sports meeting is held every November.=Our school sports meeting takes place every November.拓展 hold拿, 抱, 握住 包含; 容纳hold on (电话用语) 请稍等 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸15. beusedas意思是“把当做用Englishisusedasaveryusefulworkinglanguage.拓展be used to do =be used for doing 被用来做 The knife is used to cut the apple.=The knife is used for cutting the apple. be/get used to doing/sth 习惯做某事 Im not used to going out before lunch. used to do 过去常常做某事We used to grow vegetables.16. patient n. 病人 The patient is much better today.adj. patient 耐心的be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 反义词 impatient 17.ItwassetupinEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.setup创建；setout出发;着手做； setoff出发18.treatv.治疗 n. treatment Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisillness.【拓展】treat还意为“对待；看待；把看作” treatas把看作 Dont treat me as a child. 三语法复习词义辨析：treat和cure treatv.治疗 cure v. 治愈1 语态定义：英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We teach English in our school .(主动) English is taught in our school .（被动） 2 被动语态： be + 及物动词的过去分词（be +p.p.），be有人称、时态和数的变化。见下表： 一般现在时 am / is / are + 动词过去分词 Colour TVs are made in the factory . 一般过去时 was / were +动词过去分词 My hometown was liberated in 1949 . 一般将来时 shall / will + be +动词过去分词 The film will be shown again . 现在完成时 has / have + been + 动词过去分词 A new road has been built here . 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词be动词过去分词 The composition must be handed in today . 3 被动语态中值得注意的问题： 1) 带有双宾语的动词，可以把任何一个宾语变被动，一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。My father gave me a book ./ I _ _ a book by my father ./ A book_ _ _ me by my father . 2) 英语中有些动词用主动语态表示被动语态。The cloth washes well ./ This kind of bags sells well. / The shoes wear long. / The knife cuts well . / The pen writes smoothly . / This coat lasts long . 3) 在英语中有时“be + V-ed”结构并不是被动语态，而是系表结构。The mountains were covered with snow . 4) 在“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”的结构中，要补留宾语补足语。We found the door broken. / The door was found broken. 5) 宾语补足语为省to的不定式，变为被动语态后，要还原to。He made me laugh. / I was made to laugh . 6) 如果短语动词是及物动词时，可以用被动语态，但不能遗漏所含的介词或副词。The nurse looked after the baby ./ The baby was looked after by the nurse . / We must make up for the lessons we missed. / The lessons we missed must be made up for . 7)下列情况不能用被动语态： A 不及物动词： The accident happened on a busy road yesterday . B 连系动词： The girl looks like her sister . 链接中考一、A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. He _ (期待) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it. 47. The old man cant see anything at all because of _ (失明). 48. All through lunch, he carefully _ (tried not to do something) the subject of the house.49. The customs in Qingdao are _ (like) to those in Yantai. 50. We should help all children in poor areas to get basic _ at school.train close forty medicine farB. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51. - Who would you like to work _ with? - Tom, of course.52. I think _ level in the city is better than that in the countryside. 53. Its important for the volunteers to receive special _ before doing the tasks.54. This meeting is important, so well have a discussion later.55. The actor who acted in the TV series last night became famous in his . treat explain achieve punish developC. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 56. If you work hard, Im sure you _ your dream in the future.57. The boss often _ the worker by making him work five more hours if he does something wrong.58. The doctor _more than thirty people since he worked in the hospital. 59. How rapidly China _ these years! Every Chinese is proud of her.60. When I entered the teachers office, Jerry _to Mrs Wang why he was late for class again.二、单项选择( ) 1. The students are _ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out ( )2.TheYellowRiver_floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto_energy. A. wasusedto;producing B. usedto;producingC. wasusedto;produce D.usedto;produce( )3. In many places in China, the old over 90 _ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care ( )4 It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. (2013 安徽)A. take B. show C. develop D. match( )5. About 70 per cent of the village _by water. (2013 潍坊)A. is covering B. is covered C. are covered D. are covering( )6. Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.Lets donate our pocket money to them. （2014 扬州） A. buy B. buying C. to b