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民族中学2012-2013学年高二上学期末考试英语试题(2013年1月8日 共10页)命题教师 周静 审题教师 王迎春第卷( 共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when is peters birthday?a. on june 11 th. b. on june 12 th. c. on june 13 th.2. what does the womans husband like?a. playing ball games. b .running. c. watching sport programs.3. what does the woman think of driving?a. dangerous. b. safe. c. comfortable.4. what does the man want to drink?a. wine. b. beer. c. water.5. how far is it from here to the church?a. 300 meters. b. 500 meters. c. 800 meters.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a 、b 、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6. how long has the woman been in this area?a. for a week. b. for two weeks. c. for three weeks.7. what did the woman do yesterday?a. she saw a movie. b. she went to the beach. c. she went shopping.听第7段材料,回答8至10题8. whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?a. colleagues. b. friends. c. neighbours.9. how old is the man?a. 7. b. 17. c. 27.10. what does the woman want the man to do?a. to attend her party. b. to make less noise. c. to share the apartment.听第8段材料,回答11至13题11.where does the man want to go?a. to new york. b. to new jersey. c. to hawaii.12. when will the man leave?a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening.13. how much does one ticket cost?a. $310. b. $325. c. $620.听第9段材料,回答14至17题14.what day is it today?a. thursday. b .friday. c. saturday.15.what food does bob like best?a. italian food. b. japanese food. c. chinese food.16.what do they plan to buy?a. a bike. b. a camera. c. a mobile phone.17.when will the two speakers meet?a. at 2:00 pm. b. at 3:00 pm. c. at 4:00 pm. 听第10段材料,回答18至20题18.what should people do when a crocodile attacks them?a. hit it on the nose . b. hit it on the head. c .hit it on the stomach.19. which animal does not attack things they think are dead?a. a crocodile . b . a bear. c. a bull.20.what should people do when a bull attacks them?a. wave their arms. b. climb up a tree. c. throw something away.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. _ , i would have told you .a. if i would have known it b. if i knew it c. had i known it d. should i know it22. .i wish that i _ him yesterday, but it was a pity that i fell ill and the doctor told me to take it easy _3 days . a. visited , to b. would visit , in c. had visited , for d. visited , at23. without sunlight, or water or air, there _ no life on the earth. a. will have b. would be c. should bed. must be24. - my uncle suggests i _ abroad. - i would rather you _ at home. a. go; stay b. went; stayed c. go; stayed d. went; stay25. it was in the lab _ was taken charge of by professor harris _ they did the experiment.a. which, that b. that, where c. whom, that d. which, where26. how did it _that the car fell off the bridge into the river? a. come out b. come about c. come across d. come up27. if you compare american english_ british english, it is_ that there are some difference . a. to , evident b . with , evident c . to , evidence d. with , evidence 28.- i am accustomed _on weekends for i have the habit of working at night.-oh , it will do damage _your body . a. to stay up, with b. to staying up , to c. at staying up ,at d. for staying up, in 29. _personal reason , he was_ to the plan . a. because , opposed b. be due to , oppose c. thanks to , oppose d. due to , opposed 30. on the one hand, we should develop our economy _, we should protect the environment.a. on the contrary b. hand in hand c. by hand d. on the other hand31. it was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ i told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. a. that; what b. what; that c. when; what d. when; that32. i was about to_ out the room _the door was openeda. getting , as b. getting , when c. get , when d . get , while33. _ his address, i couldnt go to see him yesterday.a. not known b. known not c. knowing not d. not knowing34. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. a. having suffered b. suffering c. suffered d. suffers 35. ._, well go fishing in the country.a. permitting weather b. weather permittedc. weather permitting d. permitting第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) there was a king who loved art very much. one day a(n) 36 came and said, please let me 37 a picture on a wall. the king happened to have a big new hall 38 . so he 39 the artist to work on one of the walls. at the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the 40 wall. he promised he would make the same picture as the first artists 41 looking at the first artists work. the second artist asked to have a thick curtain 42 between the two walls 43 neither of them could see each other. the following day they began to work. the first artist brought in a(n) 44 supply of paint, oil, water and so on. the second one came with a 45 and a bucket (桶). a month later, the first artists work was completed, and the second artist said, my wall is 46 too! the king went to 47 the first artists wall. he was pleased with it and gave the artist a large 48 of money. he then asked people to open the curtain. 49 ! each line was 50 the same as that on the opposite wall. the king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. however, he 51 how the second man had made it. i just 52 the wall with the cloth, the man said 53 .the wall was made of white marble . he made it shine like a mirror. the reflection (倒影) of the first painting 54 up on it! the 55 is a reflection of you too. if you are sad, the world will be sad. if you are happy, the world will be happy.36. a. editor b. artist c. server d. actress37. a. put b. copy c. paint d. get38. a. created b. destroyed c. founded d. built39. a. allowed b. realized c. persuaded d. decided40. a. same b. similar c. opposite d. ordinary 41. a. with b. under c. upon d. without42. a. put up b. put back c. put away d. put on43. a. even if b. so that c. as if d. only if44. a. special b. strange c. extra d. regular45. a. mirror b. cloth c. stick d. pen46. a. present b. free c. ready d. useful47. a. see b. touch c. research d. cover48. a. number b. total c. amount d. many49. a. amazing b. exciting c. famous d. valuable50. a. probably b. exactly c. certainly d. hardly51. a. knew b. warned c. noticed d. wondered52. a. drew b. faced c. displayed d. wiped53. a. briefly b. naturally c. safely d. correctly 54. a. set b. added c. showed d. took55. a. story b. world c. king d. painter 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第一节(共10题,每题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.aon wednesday evening, we went to the town hall. it was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the town hall clock. it would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. the big minute hand did not move. we waited and waited, but nothing happened. suddenly someone shouted, its two minutes past twelve! the clock has stopped! i looked at my watch. it was true. the big clock refused to welcome the new year. at that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 56.where did we go on new years eve? a. the great wall b. to the party c. to the town hall d. to the hotel 57. why did the crowd gather under the clock? a. because it was twenty to twelve. b. because it was wednesday evening c. because they wanted to welcome the new year .d. because the clock had stopped 58. what did the crowd do after the clock stopped? a. they got very angry. b. they were very sad. c. they felt very surprised. d. they laughed and sang b you probably know you should say please and thank you at restaurants. you probably know the rules of a library. you know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. but do you have music manners? keep it down! you have to notice the volume of your music. you should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. some people might even get angry. usually, when you play the music loud on an mp3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. they just hear a loud sound. no one wants to listen to this. very loud music can also be bad for your ears. so even if you are alone when listening to our mp3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high. take them off! you need to know when to turn your mp3 off and put it away. libraries, and schools dont allow mp3 players. there are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your mp3 player on. sometimes, it doesnt make sense to listen on your mp3 player at event. why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? you would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. take one out! once in a while, its okay just to take out one earphone and not other. imagine you are listening on your mp3 player when someone asks you the way. it would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. you can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.its your choice! there are times when you need to decide what is best. for example, some people can listen to music on their mp3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. in cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.59. the underlined word volume in paragraph two probably means _.a. the type of music b. the length of a song c. the amount of a sound d. the colour of an mp3 player60. we should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_.a. is not enjoyable b. hurts our ears c. is bad for mp3 players d. makes us tired61. if we listen to our mp3 player at a play, _.a. we will miss part of the play b. the actors will get angryc. others wont hear the play well d. the theatre wont allow it ceverybody hates rats. but in the earthquake capitals of the worldjapan, los angeles, turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends. what happens after an earthquake? we sent in rescue dogs. why? because they can smell people. dogs save lives. they help rescuers to find living people. but dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. so now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.how does it work? first, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rats brain gives a signal . this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. when the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. the rat has smelled that person.although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. christian linster at cornell university, new york, says, “robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. rats are good at that.” rats can also see in the dark. they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!the “rat project” is not finished, but julie ryan of international rescue corps in scotland says, “it would be fantastic. a rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out of it if it wasnt safe.” perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).62. in the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can .a. take the place of mans rescue jobsb. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsc. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.d. get into small spaces63. in doing rescue jobs, . a. rats smell better than dogs. b. dogs dont need to be trained to smell people c. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundd. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots64. rats have all the following advantages except that . a. they are more fantastic than other animals . b. they are less expensive to train than dogs.c. they dont need electricity. d. they are small and can get into small places.65. after reading the passage we can know . a. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleb. the “rat project” has been completedc. people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingd. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dare you truly happy? do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 66 the following are a few tips that i follow to create happiness in my life. make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.surround yourself with happy people. it is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 67 when something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 68 these few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 69 whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 70a. what makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.b. on the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.c. being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood d. these are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.e. spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.f. there are some tips in life that lead to happiness.gits also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第ii卷(非选择题,共45分)第一节 词汇翻译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71.concentrate on 72. 也就是说 73.day by day 74. 值得一试 75.strengthen ones resolve 76. 是令人吃惊的 77. on behalf of 78. 由引起,产生 79. nature reserve 80. 匆匆看一遍 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题i分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 a man was driving on the roadsudden his car stoppedhe got out of the car tri
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