【创新设计】（山东专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”活页练习 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 5canada“the true north”.单项填空1you seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.not exactly. it was his courage_his skill_really struck me.aas well as; that bother than; that crather than; which dand; which解析考查短语辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于；as well as与一样；也；rather than而不是。it was.that.构成强调句式。答案b2the government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.atake down bbring downchand down dtear down解析考查动词短语辨析。a项“取下；写下；拆除”；b项“击落；降低(价格等)”；c项“传递”；d项“拆除；弄倒”。答案b3it was mr zhang that helped us out of the trouble. without his help, we_it so easily.acant managebmustnt have managed ccouldnt have manageddcouldnt manage解析考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。答案c4when i study english, i like to put my dictionary_my reach so that i can refer to it when necessary.aout of bbeyond cwithin din解析考查介词搭配。within ones reach在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。答案c5before you_the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.amemorise bconfirmcorder dexpress解析考查动词词义辨析。memorise记忆；记住；confirm批准；确认；order命令；express表达；表示。答案b6with a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.asettling bto settlecbeing settled dsettled解析句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with宾语to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。答案b7_by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.asurrounded bsurroundingcto be surrounded dto be surrounding解析surround与the old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系的，所以此题应用surround的过去分词作状语。答案a8he spent at least as much time reading as you_online yesterday.ahad to chat bdo chattingchad chatted ddid chatting解析此句补充完整为：he spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面已出现了一次you spent.，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以选用d项。答案d9the news came_many provinces in the south of our country had been caught in a big flood.awhether bwhy cthat dwhat解析句意：我国南方很多省份遭遇洪水的消息传开了。that引导的是同位语从句，修饰先行词news。答案c10growing coin doesnt need_growing rice.aas much water bmuch as watercas much water as das much as water解析as much as经常与不可数名词连用，一般来说名词要放在much的后面。答案c11what does he want to do after he finishes middle school?he has made up his mind to join the army rather than_to college.agoing bgo cwent dgoes解析考查非谓语动词。rather than连接两个动词不定式时，后面的动词不定式不带to。答案b12peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?we_busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.awere bhave beenchad been dwill be解析考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。答案c13the great wall of china is like a huge dragon，winding its way_deserts，_valleys，_mountains until it finally reaches the sea.aacross；through；over bthrough；across；overcover；across；through dover；through；across解析考查介词。across横过，穿过；over从某一物体上方越过；through穿过，从中通过。答案a14along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming christmas.awhich bthat cwhat dwhether解析考查名词性从句。that引导的从句说明的是promise的内容，因此是同位语从句，that在句中不作成分。答案b15peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit chongqing.awhere bthat cwhy dwhen解析考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句。答案d.阅读理解rather than using cellphones to just snap photos of friends or the occasional celebrity sighting, phone users in california may get the chance to track levels of harmful black soot near their workplaces and homes.tech companies created a simple circular filter that darkens over time as it absorbs black soot. anyone with a basic cell phone camera can take a picture of the filter next to a calibration chart (校准图表) that reflects different black soot pollution levels no smart phones required.“we dont need a fancy app for this,_because we just need to be able to email it or sms it to our system，” said martin lukac, a cofounder of the nonprofit nexleaf analytics.sending the photo via email to an online database allows the cellphone user to get back into about black soot concentration. the power of that information is that it reflects the individuals exposure to air pollution.if nexleaf can get the funding, a select starting group of californians could track local black soot levels wherever they go during a normal daylocal bus stops, community centers, schools or playgrounds.the nonprofit could also create apps for iphone or android users. but nexleaf intentionally began with the lowtech solution for the sake of cellphone users in developing countries.regular cooking stoves and other burners of biomass create much of the black soot in developing countries such as india. by contrast, diesel engines in vehicles such as trucks and buses represent the main black soot culprits in california and the united stateseven if california clean air law has reduced black soot in the state in the past two decades.nexleafs filters have already been sent to india. there they helped an effort supported by u. n. called project surya monitor the black soot levels from cleanerburning cooking stoves that were distributed to 500 households.the darkening nexleaf filters also gave a clear warning sign to indian women about the health danger of their regular cooking stoves. when they saw the junk they were breathing in, they were all asking for our cleanerburning cooking stoves.【语篇解读】 加利福尼亚州的人们现在可以用他们的手机来测量自己所处的位置的空气的污染程度了。1the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refers to_.asending emails to an online databasebtracking levels of harmful black sootctaking a picture of air in workplacesdabsorbing black soot in the air解析代词指代题。根据第一段中的“track levels of harmful black soot”可知，第一段讲的是利用手机来获取空气的污染程度，第二段讲到一个带有照相机的普通手机就可以为空气的污染程度拍照，接着第三段讲到，我们不需要昂贵的装置来获取有关空气的污染程度的信息，下文讲到了原因以及其体的操作流程。答案b2why were cellphone users asked to collect information on black soot?ato collect data for scientists to make research.bto pay attention to its role in changing climate.cto realize how seriously they suffer air pollution.dto find way of dealing with air pullution.解析细节判断题。结合第四段中的“the power of that information is that it reflects the individuals exposure to air pollution”可知答案为c。答案c3nexleaf analytics helps india by giving indians_.aburners of biomassbiphonesccellphonesdcleanerburning cooking stoves解析细节判断题。结合倒数第二段中的“cleanerburning cooking stoves that were distributed to 500 households”以及最后一段中的“they were all asking for our cleanerburning cooking stoves”可知这个机构给印度的一些家庭分发了清洁燃烧炉子。答案d4indian women asked for cleanerburning cooking stoves because they_.aknew the health danger of their regular cooking stovesbhad to obey the clean air law in indiacneednt pay for the cleanerburning cooking stovesdfound it convenient to use the new stoves解析细节理解题。从最后一段中的“when they saw the junk they were breathing in.”可知答案为a。答案a5what might be the most suitable title for the passage?a californians are concerned about air pollution.bcalifornians could use cellphones to track air pollution.ccalifornians use a new kind of cleanerburning cooking stoves.dcalifornians made law to reduce black soot.解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在加利福尼亚州的人们可以通过手机来测量空气的污染程度，以及研究人员在印度分发给一些家庭清洁燃烧炉子，从而让他们了解到了普通炉子给他们的健康带来的危害，所以b项符合主题。答案b.写作目前，我国高中学生英语学习困难的现象很严重，因此，一位即将进入高中学习的女生写信向外籍教师(bruce)请教。请你根据信的内容和写作要点代替bruce写封回信。dear bruce，im writing to ask you for advice on how to avoid becoming a poor english learner in high school.its said that some students who were not so bad at english in the junior grow poor in it in high school.how i want to remain a good english learner in future！what should i do to achieve my aim？thank you!looking forward to your reply!best wishes!li hong写作要点：1告诉li hong她所听说的英语学习困难的情况确实存在，但大多数的高中英语学习困难生都是初中英语成绩太差的学生；2就如何防止高中英语学习困难现象的产生给li hong提出建议。树立高中能学好英语的信心；根据高中英语学习的特点，结合身边学习有困难的学生的不足，另提两条建议。利用高中开学前的时间复习初中所学内容；注意：1.词数120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear li hong，your letter reached me this morning.now id like to share my opinion with you._sincerely hoping you can benefit from the above and will be a successful