云南省蒙自市蒙自第一中学高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

云南省蒙自市蒙自第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分2.本试题的所有答案必须写在第卷上，否则无效。只交答题卡。 第卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计分30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（7.5%）where does the conversation probably take place? a. at a bus station . b. at a train station. c. at an airport. 2. what present did the woman buy for edward? a. a shirt. b. a sweater. c. a pair of gloves. 3. who will probably repair the tv set? a. the man. b. the woman. c. the womans husband. 4. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. the mans job interview. b. the mans new boss. c. the womans good behavior 5. how much does the man need to pay for two bottles of orange juice? a. three dollars. b. four dollars. c. six dollars. 第二节：请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（22.5%） 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. how is the woman going to singapore? a . by plane. b. by train. c. by car. 7. what will the woman do on tuesday afternoon? a. pick up mr.black b. meet a customer c. attend a conference 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.what will the woman do during the summer vacation? a. find a job b. visit her grandparents. c. stay in the city. 9.what does the man like about the countryside? a. plants b. houses c. animals 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.。 10.when did the two speakers move here ? a. yesterday b. two years ago c. four years ago. 11.what are the two speakers planning to do? a. set up a lab. b. write more papers. c. work on experiments. 12.what do we know about the woman? a. she is working on her degree. b. she is working at the lab. c. she likes her job.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. why doesnt the man go to the party? a. he has to finish a paper. b. he isnt feeling well. c. she doesnt like parties. 14. when should the man hand in the paper? a. on tuesday morning. b. on thursday morning. c. on friday morning. 15. why doesnt the man lend his car to the woman? a. she has no drivers license. b. she doesnt driver well. c. she drank too much alcohol. 16. how will the woman come back from the party? a. by taxi. b. by bus c. by subway.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. where is the organization based in ? a. london. b. paris. c. seattle. 18. what do volunteers need to do to board the ship? a. pay for all trips. b. bring their passports. c. join all activities 19. which of the following is most useful for applicants? a. a knowledge of music. b. a knowledge of sports c. the ability to speak english. 20. what site can people visit if they want to know more information? a. . b. . c. www. . 第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 ) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 athere is not enough oil in the world now. as time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it turns out? perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles. in the second world war, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum（石油） in their cars. they made gas from wood and plants instead. the car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. however, in the future, we cant cut down all out trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines and make electricity more easily and cheaply. we are also able to get power from the ocean tides. we put turbines into the mouth of the river. then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again. which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?21. when might people have to go back to using horses and carriages? a. when they are poor b. when they run out of oil c. when they need more exercise. d. when there arent any big trees in the world22. how many ways are suggested to make electricity in this passage? a. 2 b. 5 c.4. d.3 23. according to the passage, which of the following statements is ture? a. there is more petroleum than we can use now. b. trees are needed for some other things besides making gas. c. we got electricity from ocean tides in the old days. d. gas wasnt used to run cars in the second world war. 24. the passage is mainly about_. a. how to run our cars b. what to do when oil runs out c. different types of gas d. the ways to make electricity b an earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. generally, earthquakes last only seconds. strong ground shaking during a medium（中等的） to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. aftershocks（余震） can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. many people think that there is an “earthquake season” or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.as a matter of fact, there isnt. earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向). also, you dont need to worry that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. however, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they dont “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards. the safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. if you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. dont “ attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building.25. which of the following is true according to the passage?.a. earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds. b. after a big earthquake, there are many more quakes.c. cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous. d. what usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.26. the reason why there isnt “earthquake weather” is that._. a. an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesnt happen frequently.b. an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather.c. when an earthquake happens is related to the weather d. earthquakes dont change with the seasons27. the underlined word “swallow” in paragraph3 probably means“_”? a. take sb/sth in. b. make sb frightened. c. make room for sb to stand in. d.make the ground slide.28. during an earthquake, which of the following things should you not do? a. find an open filed and stay there. b. stay away from buildings.c. take cover under a table. d. take an elevator. c“i dont like my parents. they always tell me i should do this, and should not do that. it sometimes makes me angry,” said li ping, a middle school student in hunan. do you have the same problem? perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?one of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he / she likes worrying things. they worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. they do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. they worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. all these things are part of your life. they want you to grow up healthily and happily.so how can you make things easier on yourself? its easier than you think. just make sure your parents know what youre doing. get them to know your friends. phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. say sorry to them when you make mistakes. take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. talk about your ideas with them. they may talk about theirs with you.most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. they are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.29. what does the writer think we should do if we go back home later than usual? we should _.a. tell our friends b. tell the teacherc. say sorry to our parents d. make a telephone call to our parents30. the writer thinks _.a. its wrong of parents to worry about their children too muchb. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angryc. children should do everything as their parents sayd. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them31. which do you think is the best title for the passage? a. parents responsibility b. how to get on with parents c. zhang huas problem d. what are parents worrying about d li shizhen was born in 1918 in hubei province. his father was a doctor. he learned a lot about medical herbs(药草) from his father and read many medical books. at the age of 23 he became a doctor. he often treated(治疗) poor peoples illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.the year he was 35 li shizhen began to write the compendium of materia medica. he walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes. the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(标本). he spent 27 years in writing this book. the compendium of materia medica with over 1,000,000 words, describe 1,800 kinds of medical plants. when the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版), lishizhen passed away.the compendium of materia medica introduces not only medical herbs growing in china but also many foreign medicines. after its publication the books reached foreign countries. it was translated into english, french, german, japanese and russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.32. why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with li shizhen?because he _.a. was a famous doctor. b. had a sweet mannerc. was much concerned(关心) for the poor. d. read many medical books33. his compendium of materia medica describe _.a. over 1,000,000 words b. 1,800 kinds of medical plants.c. a lot of medical work d. many foreign medical stories34. the word “literature” in the article means _.a. work of different science b. letters from foreign countriesc. hope for the better future d. books on special subject35. whats the chinese name of the compendium of materia medica?a.天工开物 b.四库全书 c.本草纲目 d. 齐民要术第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。everyone needs friends. a friend can give us help and share our sadness and happiness. when there is a friend with us, _36_ but how to make friends?_37_ to make friends, you must be nice to others. smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. the more you smile, _38_ wearing a smile usually means you are approachable, and you should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.be fun to be around. in order to make friends, you dont have to be a superstar. _39_ during the conversation you have with someone, you should use body language to convey(传达) that you are approachable, laugh often and make eye contact. if you want other people to like you, make them feel important and do it sincerely.be trustworthy (值得信任的). one of the main things about having a friend is that you have someone with whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide. _40_ before people feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust. be honest about yourself and your beliefs. in conclusion, a great secret to have good relationship with other people is to understand that everyone has their shortcomings. a friend is our small world and ti is in our hands, as long as you open your eyes to look at the beauties.learn to smile.be ready to help your friends.the more natural your smile will be.we feel secure, happy, and comfortable.the key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.you should remember that a friend in need is a friend indeed.to be fun, you do need to be positive and friendly, so that people feel good when theyre around you.第三部分 英语知识 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳答案。 a group dance fan and amateur coach, 72-year-old qianmingyue insists（坚持） on dancing as often as possible, come rain or shine. although he is one of only five 41 among the fifty dancers in his group, qian says hes not 42 about dancing in public. for him, its a good way to 43 and stay fit. when i am dancing, i 44 forget my age and sex, he says. “only when we are moving, can we be 45 .” as the oldest and respected 46 in his group, qian began organizing group dances near peoples park in beijing two years ago. he comes to the 47 around7 p.m nearly every day, with a loudspeaker（喇叭in hand. “this kind of dancing is 48 to learn and perform,” says qian. “even people at my age have no trouble 49 it. it is not like some other dances, such as ballet, which have a high degree of difficulty. qian suffered from high blood pressure50 he refused to take medication. instead, he was surprised to learn about the 51 healthy effects of dancing. qian learned how to dance by watching videos online and 52 his moves alone near his home early in the morning. eventually, his neighbors joined in. this happened 53 and spontaneously(自发地). no call, no notice, qian says.he knows all of the dancers in his group and is always 54 newcomers, no matter their age or sex. now his group has five men an fifty-five women. in his spare time, he is online55 new songs and moves to add to his dances. qian shares his ideas with the 56 and when they find something they like they 57 it to the others, in december 2013, qians group was invited to 58 in front of a shanghai tv stations camera crew. qian said the 59 was so unforgettable that he would 60 it in his life.41. a. adults b. men c. women d. patients42. a. curious b. worried c. ashamed d. embarrassed（尴尬的） 43. a. exercise b. learn c. play d. entertain44. a. eagerly b. bravely c. completely d. finally45. a. healthy b. famous c. different d. fortunate 46. a. actor b. singer c. athlete d. dancer47. a. yard b. gym c. park d. playground 48. a. difficult b. easy c. convenient d. unnecessary49. a. quitting b. enjoying c. running d. driving 50. a. but b. so c. because d. if51. a. harmful b. opposite（相反的） c. positive(积极的) d. limited （有限的）52. a. showed b. practiced c. improved d. changed 53. a. silently b. carefully c. naturally d. hurriedly 54. a. refusing b. requiring c. admitting d. welcoming55. a. searching for b. heading for c. making up d. putting up56. a. organization b. group c. school d. party57. a. sell b. teach c. learn d. explain58. a. speak b. study c. interview d. dance 59. a. lesson b. adventure c. experience d. experiment60. a. remember b. remind c. protect d. save 第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 英语知识 （共两节，满分45分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。timmy: oh, youre finally here._61_ are you so late?susan: my car broke down halfway.timmy: bad luck! but in that case you should give me a_62_. susan: im sorry. i tried to call you, but your phone seemed _63_ (be) disconnected.timmy: my phone?susan: yes. an automatic message said your phone was not in service.timmy: really? i have no idea. let me check. oh, yes, it is_64_ (die). susan: so i_65_ get through.timmy: but this is terrible. im waiting for _66_ important callsusan: about what?timmy: our school will have a football match against no.3 middle school. our captain peter is supposed_67_ (call) me