陕西省商洛市商州区三岔河镇火神庙中考英语 被动语态复习课件.ppt

被动语态 初三英语复习 thepassivevoice be p p 基本结构 有各种时态的变化 考点一 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 情态动词 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 s am is are p ps was were p p s can may must should be p p s will begoingto be p p s am is are being p ps have has been p p s was were being p p 1 一般现在时am is are done wecleantheclassroomeveryday theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday bymanystudents 1 manystudentsstudyenglish english isstudied 2 theymakeshoesinthatfactory shoes aremade bythem inthatfactory 1 一般现在时的被动语态结构 is are 过去分词 1 nowenglish bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword a speaksb isspokenc wasspoken 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are pp heputonacoat acoatwasputonbyhim 2 一般过去时was were done hemadethekite thekitewasmadebyhim 1 theyboughtacomputerlastterm bythemlastterm 2 一般过去时的被动语态结构 was were 过去分词 lastyear 2 weplantedmanytreeslastyear manytrees wereplanted acomputer wasbought 2 thelostboy atthestreetcornerlastnight a wasfoundb isfoundc waslookedfor 一般过去时的被动语态 was were pp 3 一般将来时shall will begoingto bedone theywillplanttreestomorrow treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowheisgoingtowritealettertohismother aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim 3 一般将来时的被动语态结构 begoingtobe willbe 过去分词 1 theywillfinishtheworkintendays bythemintendays thework willbefinished 2 tomisgoingtocleantheroomtomorrow theroom isgoingtobecleaned bytomtomorrow 3 manyhouses inthefuture a willbuildb willbebuiltc arebuilt 一般将来时的被动语态 will be ppbegoingto be pp 4 含有情态动词的被动语态 can may must should bedone icanfindhim hecanbefoundbyme 4 含有情态动词的被动语态结构 can may must should be 过去分词 1 amycantakegoodcareofgina byamy gina canbetakengoodcareof 2 youshoulddrinkmorewater morewater shouldbedrunk byyou 5 flowers everyday a hasbeenwateredb shouldbewateredc shouldwater 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be pp 5 现在完成时has have beendone jimhasfinishedthework theworkhasbeenfinishedbyjim 6 现在完成时的被动语态的结构 have has been 过去分词 1 wehavemadeakey byus akey hasbeenmade 2 wehavefinishedourcompositions ourcompositions havebeenfinished byus 4 threebridges sincelastyear a havebuiltb werebuiltc havebeenbuilt 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been pp 考点聚焦 1 主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语 theworkersweremade12hoursadayintheolddays a workb towork2 主动语态的谓语为短语动词 theirhomeworkhalfanhourago a washandedinb washanded a b 1 claudia areyougoingtojeff sbirthdaypartyonsaturday unlessi a willbeinvitedb aminvitedc wasinvitingd invited2 iamafraidthatican tfinishthetasksuccessfully don tworry you plentyoftimetodoit a willbegivenb givec willgive 3 thepetdogiswarmandloving it asadaughterofmyfamily a treatsb treatedc istreatedd wastreated4 whentim whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasking5 anewhospital inmytownnextyear a buildsb builtc isbuiltd willbebuilt 中考链接 1 tourists badbehavior bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon a willrecordb willberecordc recordsd isrecorded2 everyday toomuchwater inourschool weshouldsaveit a iswastedb wastesc waswastedd wasted 3 themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople slifealotsinceit a inventsb inventedc isinventedd wasinvented4 anewclub inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers a startsb isstartedc hasstartedd wasstarted 5 drivingafterdrinkingwine inchina a allowsb doesn tallowc isallowedd isn tallowed 课堂练习 一 改写句子1 weplanttreesinspringeveryyear byusinspringeveryyear 2 shepostedtheletteryesterday byheryesterday 3 mrturnergavemeabirthdaypresent abirthdaypresentbymrturner 5 you