高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 book 5 unit 2 the united kingdom.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1consist of 由组成be made_up_of 由组成2o把分成separate.from.把与分开3credit n信任；赞扬to_ones_credit值得赞扬4countryside n乡下；农村5leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑cross out 划掉6take_the_place_of_代替take place 发生replace vt.替代7arrange v安排arrange_for sb.to_do sth.安排某人做某事.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1unwilling adj.不乐意(的)willing adj.乐意的willingness n乐意2collection n收藏品collect vt.收藏3description n描写describe vt.描写；描述descriptive adj.描述性的4arrange v安排arrangement n安排5fold vt.折叠unfold vt.打开.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1i divide the whole class into(把分成) 6 groups, each consisting_of(由组成) 7 members.i hope the members of each group will unite(团结) to accomplish(完成) tasks.2after many conflicts(冲突), he broke_away_from(脱离) his family in the countryside(农村) and went out for a living.3i arranged_for(安排) a car to pick you up but it broke_down(出故障) halfway and i had to find another to take_its_place(代替)4city life attracts(吸引) many people for its convenience(便利) and high possibility(可能性) of job opportunities(机会)5to_his_credit(值得赞扬的是), he clarified(澄清) the truth by saying he left_out(遗漏) a letter in the word and then caused trouble.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)the sightseeing is delightful，enjoyable，and even thrilling.the attraction of the splendid statues there is beyond description.课文原句背诵1now when people refer to england you find_wales_included as well.现在，当人们提到英格兰，你会发现他们也把威尔士包括了进去。2worried_about_the_time_available,_zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.因担心时间不够用，张萍玉早就列出了自己想在伦敦看的地方。3what_interested_her_most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。.单项填空1before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _. (2012四川，12)awashed bwashcwashing dto wash答案a解析考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故选a。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。(考查单元语法)2the secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2012天津，10)aimportant bsparecpublic dconvenient答案d解析important重要的；spare闲暇的；public公众的；convenient方便的。根据句意“这位秘书为参加面试的所有应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点”，同时联系生活实际可推知，秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情，故答案为d项。(教材原句：england is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.)3even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. (2011浙江，14)alose blostcto lose dhaving lost答案b解析句意为：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容词。(考查单元语法)4michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. (2011重庆，33)areminding bto remindcreminded dremind答案c解析句意为：迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他自己他的梦想。本题考查“keep宾语v.ing”和“keep宾语v.ed”用法辨析，选择用v.ing还是v.ed，要根据“宾语”与动词之间的关系而定，如果它们之间为主动关系，则用v.ing，如果为被动关系，则用v.ed。himself与remind之间存在被动关系，故选c。(考查单元语法)5he telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to london. (2010天津，1)aorder barrange ctake dbook答案d解析句意为：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order订购，命令；arrange安排，整理；take买，选择，从事；book预订。因为是打电话，所以只能是“预订”，而非“订购”。(教材原句：they had no time to arrange their own wedding.).完形、阅读英译汉1dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. (2011天津阅读a)正餐一般包括肉和蔬菜或鱼和蔬菜，然后是甜点、水果和咖啡。2a recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the african elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的) species. (2011湖南阅读c) 最近对古代和现代大象的研究得出一个意想不到的结论，非洲象被分为两个不同的物种。3i got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2011北京阅读a)2001年我亲自体验了一下这个梦。我丈夫为给我庆祝生日安排我坐了一次热气球。.书面表达汉译英1 车辆已经成为很受欢迎的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很大的便利。(convenience)(2011江西写作)cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.2 让粉丝们高兴的是这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得非常好。(delighted)(2011湖北完成句子)what delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.历年高考热点：convenient，arrange，consist of，divide into，delight等的用法。2014考点预测：consist，attract，delight，arrange，o，break down，leave out，take the place of等的用法。1双语释义 vi.组成(form)；在于(lie)；一致学情诊断(1)同义词语替换the medical team consists_of five doctors and ten nurses.is_made_up_of(2)用适当的介、副词填空the beauty of venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.this kind of sauce consists of beef，onion，tomatoes，garlic and seasonings.what has happened does not consist with the explanation they have given.(3)the world_ seven continents and four oceans.amakes up of bmakes out ofcis consisted of dconsists of答案d解析句意为：世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。consist of由组成，不能用于被动语态；a项应为be made up of结构；b项不对。故选d项。归纳拓展consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成consist in.存在于；在于consist with.与一致；与相符易错提示consist of通常不用于进行时态和被动语态。2双语释义 vt.吸引；使喜爱(absorb)；引起注意(draw sb.s attention)；招引；引起(反应)(react)学情诊断(1)用attract的适当形式填空what attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.the television has little attraction for me.this is one of the most attractive places ive been to.(2)thousands of foreigners were_to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.aattended battainedcattracted dattached答案c解析句意为：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend参加，出席，不用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach系上，附加，附属于。根据句意可知答案为c项。归纳拓展attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb. to.把某人吸引到attraction nu吸引，吸引力，诱惑力；c有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/没有/有一点/很有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的思考你知道表示“引起某人注意”的其他短语吗？absorb_ones_attention，draw_ones_attention，catch_ones_attention等。3双语释义 n高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣(joy)；v.使高兴；使欣喜(please)学情诊断(1)用delight的适当形式填空the teacher seemed to be very delighted with the results.to our great delight，the day turned out fine.the musician delighted the audience with his performance.i think this is a delightful book to children.(2)_of his parents，he made great progress.ato their much delightbto the much delightcto much their delightdmuch to the delight答案d解析句意为：令他父母非常高兴的是，他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents令他父母非常高兴的是。注意much的位置，much在此处表示程度。归纳拓展with/in delight高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是,ake/feel delight in以为乐,delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by.对感到高兴/满意delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的4双语释义 v安排；筹备(plan or organize)；整理；排列；布置(put.in order)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空ive arranged with the neighbours about feeding (feed) the cat while we are away.i will make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.have you arranged to_meet (meet) him this weekend?the manager arranged for someone to_drive(drive) him home.(2)i hear that you will be on business again.yeah. my boss_for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.aasked barrangedcheld dcalled答案b解析句意为：我听说你又要出差了。是的。我的老板安排我和另一家公司的人商谈生意的细节。arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。归纳拓展arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrangement n.安排；布置；筹备make arrangements for 为做好准备易错提示arrange不能用于arrange sb. to do sth.结构，应该用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。5学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)take the orange and divide it into quarters.(2)he divides his time between his house in ohio and new york.(3)the money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.(4)if you divide 21 by 3，youll get 7.(5)a high wall separates our backyard from the playing field.归纳拓展separate (.) from(把)和隔开/分开/分离divide.(up/out) between/among.在之间分配/分享divide.by.用除易混辨析divide，separatedivide和separate这两个词都有“分开”的意思，但含义和用法不太相同。divide指的是把人或物分成若干等份，常与介词into连用。separate指的是将一个整体的物品分开或将两个靠近的物品分开，使其不在一起，常与介词from连用。一言辨异用divide，separate的适当形式填空the old man (1)separated the bad apples from the good ones which (2)were_divided into four parts.6双语释义 (机器)出故障(stop working)；(谈判等)失败(fail)；分解；(身体等)垮掉(become bad)；情不自禁地哭起来(to be unable to stop yourself crying)学情诊断写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思(1)the elevator in this building is always breaking down.出故障(2)neither side wanted to give in，so the peace talk broke down.失败(3)if you go on working like this，you will break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉(4)some chemicals are hard to break down.分解归纳拓展break away (from)脱离；挣脱(束缚)break up打碎；解散；结束；开始放假；制止break out(战争等)爆发,break through突破，取得突破break in打断；闯入break into闯入；突然开始(大笑等)图解助记7双语释义 省去(omit)；遗漏；不考虑；不包括(not include or mention)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空leaving the expense aside，do you actually need a second car?lets start again from where we left off.i think i left my credit card behind at the restaurant.he hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.(2)the teacher stressed again that students should not_any important details while retelling the story.abring out blet outcleave out dmake out答案c解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述，使明白；let out发出，泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨认出。归纳拓展leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边leave behind遗忘；将抛在后面leave off停止；中断be/feel left out被冷落；觉得被忽视(冷落)be left over剩下；残留8学情诊断(1)完成句子computers have taken_the_place_of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。take_your_places for dinner.请各位入席。mr.gao is ill，so ill give you the lesson in_place_of him.高老师病了，因此我替他给你们上课。it was out_of_place for you to laugh at that time.你在那个时候笑出声来是不应该的。(2)the chairman is ill in hospital now，so we have no idea who will _ in the coming conference.atake his place btake placectake place of him dtake the place of答案a解析take sb.s place和take the place of sb.都意为“代替某人”；take place发生。由句意可知此处意为“代替他”，故选a。归纳拓展take the place of sb./sth.take sb.s/sth.s place代替某人/物take ones place(s)就位take place发生；举行in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s place代替in place在适当的位置；准备妥当out of place不合适1这些在十九世纪建立的工业城市并不吸引游客，这是一个遗憾。学情诊断(1)完成句子it s no good arguing_with_him.和他争辩没有好处。(2)单项填空its not easy_us_a foreign language.afor；learning bof；learningcof；to learn dfor；to learn答案d解析it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式的逻辑主语用for引出。children find_interesting to play computer games.athat bwhichcit dthis答案c解析it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。归纳拓展(1)it可以作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式、动名词或句子。(2)it 也可以作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的不定式、动名词或句子。(3)在it s no good/no use/a waste of time/a waste of money doing sth.结构中，真正的主语是后边的动名词。2接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年伦敦大火之后修建的。学情诊断(1)完成句子here comes_a_bus.一辆公共汽车来了。there stands_a_tall_tree on the top of the hill.在山顶上有一棵大树。(2)_with whom we are familiar.ahere comes the professorbhere the professor comescthe professor comes heredcomes here the professor答案a归纳拓展当there，here，out，in，up，down，away，now，then等表示地点、时间或方向性的副词位于句首，谓语动词是follow，come，stand，live等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装句式。3学情诊断用所给词的适当形式填空(1)what he had said made me surprised (surprise)(2)my glasses are broken.ill have to get them repaired (repair)(3)they kept the door locked (lock) for a long time.(4)we can hear the windows beaten (beat) by the heavy rain drops.(5)i want the suit made (make) to my own measure.语境填词1.the citys bright lights，theatres and films are attractions that are hard to avoid.2if it is convenient to you，i will visit you next weekend.3one plus two is three.4they quarreled with each other but soon made up.5the descriptions in this book are beautiful.6the factory is well furnished with modern equipment.7the company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.8to the delight of the children，they found many toys at the party.9the two sisters are very much alike.10i hope (that) this can clarify my position.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1the task was finished without causing any loss.accomplished2youll fall_ill if you go on working like this.break_down3the country is_made_up_of 3 parts.consists_of4the boy tried to escape from his father.break_away5i didnt do it myself.i asked_others_to_do_it.had_it_done.微写作(22)写作素材1我们很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。2博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。3所有的三部分都会给大家带来无限乐趣。4我们将分为三组去参观。5希望大家玩的好。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)we are so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.the museum consists of three parts, one for architecture, one for painting collections and the other for statues, all of which will bring you muc