综合英语III Unit 3 Chinese Food.ppt

Unit3 ChineseFood ClassroomActivity Appreciatethepicturesofmanydifferentfood andguesswherearetheycomefrom Herearesomeoptions China Thailand France Italy Japan Lead inQuestions Whatkindoffooddoyoulikemost Whypeoplefromdifferentplacescookthefooddifferently Doyouthinkthatfoodisculture bound culture bound restrictedincharacteroroutlookbybelongingorreferringtoaparticularculture Confucius Confucius 551 479BCE accordingtoChinesetradition wasathinker politicalfigure educator andfounderoftheRuSchoolofChinesethought Histeachings preservedintheLunyuorAnalects formthefoundationofmuchofsubsequentChinesespeculationontheeducationandcomportmentoftheidealman howsuchanindividualshouldlivehisliveandinteractwithothers andtheformsofsocietyandgovernmentinwhichheshouldparticipate Taoism Taoism orDaoism referstoavarietyofrelatedphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsthathaveinfluencedEasternAsiaformorethantwomillennia andhavehadanotableinfluenceonthewesternworldparticularlysincethe19thcentury Taoistthoughtgenerallyfocusesonnature therelationshipbetweenhumanityandthecosmos 天人相应 healthandlongevity andwuweiactionthroughinaction whichisthoughttoproduceharmonywiththeUniverse TextAnalysis Thepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts PartOne Paragraphs1 4 DiscussthedifferenceinChineseandWesternattitudestowardfood PartTwo Paragraphs5 6 DealwiththereasonsoftheinternationalsuccessofChinesefood PartThree Para 7 9 ElaboratethenatureofChinesefood PartIAnalysis Answerthefollowingquestions 1 Inthelifeofanindividual how accordingtoKennethLo isfooddifferentfrommusic alectureorconversation ormatterofbusiness 2 HowdoesLomakehispointclear 3 Why accordingtothewriter dotheWesternersfinditdifficulttoanswerLo squestions 4 WhatistheChineseattitudetowardfood 5 Whatdoes toeatwithcapitalE mean A1 Asmusic alectureorconversation ormattersofbusinesswillneverbeintegratedintoone sbodyorspiritualandmoralfibre onemaynotattendtothemwhole heartedly Yet foodisdifferent Asitisgoingtobepartofourbodies itrequiresourserioustreatment A2 Byusingcomparisonandcontrastandbyraisingtwotheoreticalquestions A3 TomostWesterners foodisnomorethansomethingthatsatisfiestheirhunger Theycouldhardlyseeitsmoraleffect A4 Theyregardfoodasthefirsthappinessinlife A5 TotheWesterners thechiefpurposeofeatinginarestaurantmaybetobeentertainedsocially sotheenvironmentandthepositionaredeemedasthecrucialfactorstoconsider ButtotheChinese eatingisthesolepurpose That swhytheytendtoenjoyeatingheartandsoul PartILanguagePoints 1 attendto totakecareof lookafter dealwithe g Hiscompanyhelpsemployeesattendtotheirelderlyrelatives e g Hisself blamegavehersomehopethathewouldattendtoheropinion 2 profoundly extremelye g Havingstrangerscriticizeusisprofoundlyoffensiveorfailure e g Hecouldhardlycalmdownafterthatprofoundlydisturbingexperience 3 derivefrom tocomefromasourceororigine g Theyword deduct derivesfromLatin e g Thestoryderivesfromaverycommonfolktale 4 ecstasy suddenintensefeelingorexcitemente g Theywentintoecstasiesovertheview 5 smother tocovercloselyorthicklye g Thecooksmotheredasteakwithmushrooms 6 marked striking conspicuouse g Johnworkedreallyhard Heshowedmarkedimprovementinallthetests PartIIAnalysis Answerthefollowingtwoquestions 1 Whydoesthewritermention fromHongKong toHonolulutoHobokentoHuddersfield 2 WhathadhelpedthespreadofChinesefoodtotherestoftheworld A1 Theseplaceswith H astheinitialarelocatedindifferentareasoftheworld Theyarerandomlychosen justtoshowtheubiquityofChinesefood A2 Firstly manypeoplefromHongKong Chinaopenedrestaurantsinvariousplaces Secondly theWesternpeoplehavebecomeinterestedinthepursuitofsensualpleasuresandareeagertobreaktheoldWesternhabits Thirdly sensualconceptisaninherentelementofChinesefood 1 assert todeclarestronglye g Heassertedboldlythathewasinnocentofthecrime 2 bedeck todecorate tohangornamentsordecorationsone g Heledusintoaroombedeckedwithtinsel 3 infamous deservingoforcausinganevilreputatione g Heisfamousforsayingthatcheatingisthewaythegameisplayed PartIILanguagePoints 4 partandparcel anessentialpartthatmustnotbeignorede g It sbesttoacceptthatsomeinconveniencesarepartandparceloftravel 5 phenomenal veryremarkablee g Heenjoyedphenomenalsuccessasaracecaredriver PartIIIAnalysis 1 Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthetraditionalhigh qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter 2 WhyisaChinesemealcomparedtoareligiousceremony 3 Whatelsemustbepleasedbesidesthepalate Why A1 Heusesfigurestoexplainhowcomplicatedandtime consumingitistopreparetheChinesemeal Thenhelistsseveralmethodsofcookingtoshowthatcookingitselfisnoeasytask A2 Justlikeareligiousceremonythatfollowssignificantritualprocedures aChinesemealproceedswithcarefullyplanneddishes wheretheharmoniesandcontrastsofelementsnotonlywhetone sappetitebutalsomanifesttheChineseviewonlife A3 Theeyemustbepleased too ThephilosophythatunderliesChinesefoodandeverythingelseinTaoism whichsignifiestheproperhumanconductandtheultimateharmonyoftheuniverse Intheenjoymentoffood theeye aswellasthepalate istheessentialelementtoplease Iftheeyefailstobepleased theseessentialelementsarenolongerinharmony 1 fastidiously withexcessivecareofdelicacye g Shestaredfastidiouslyatthedirtytable e g Hefastidiouslycopiedeverywordofhisnotesontocleanpaper 2 conform toactinaccordancewith tocomplywithe g Hisclothesareconformedtofashion e g Thougheducated weconformtosomeoldcustoms 3 palate thesenseoftastee g We llhaveadinnertodelightthepalate e g IletmypalatedictatewhatIeat 4 elusive hardtoexpressordefinee g Hetriedtorecalltheelusivethoughthehadhadmonthsbefore 5 piquant havingapleasantsharporstrongtastee g Withthatpiquanttomatosauce thedishtastesmuchbetter Rhetor