高中英语写作之连接词—自然化的_衔接连贯.ppt

高中写作 自然化的衔接连贯 英语书面表达要想得高分 除了书写规范 要点完整之外 语言的流畅性非常重要 同时这也是很多中国学生写作时难以达到的一点 因此笔者将常见的连接词和过渡词在此做以总结 以便在写作练习中有意识地使用 从而逐渐达到叙述连贯 行文流畅 体会一下 Eg1 Heworkshard Heisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer Hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety Heworkshard butheisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer However hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety Eg2 Becausehehelpedmeintime Ipassedtheexam Thankstohistimelyhelp Ipassedtheexam Asaresultofhistimelyhelp Ipassedtheexam Hehelpedmeintime asaresult Ipassedtheexam 我们可以把要点按照时间先后 空间顺序 逻辑关系 因果关系整理 加以适当调整 加入过渡词来串句成文 表时间关系的关联词 开始然后最终 atfirst atthebeginningof inthebeginning tobeginwith first ly firstofall atlast atlength finally eventually intheend afterawhile afterwards andthen later afterthat next shortlyafter thenextmoment 同时atthesametime inthemeantime meanwhile过去atthattime beforebythattime earlier formerly inthepast现在atpresent presently rightnow nowadays uptonow 其他fromnowon immediately rightaway rightnow shortly soon until when assoonas sincethen forthetime themoment minute hardly when nosooner than soonerorlater gradually beforelong suddenly Eg Onedayadogcameintothebutcher s thebutcherwantedtodrivehimaway But thedogwasbackagain hewentovertothedog henoticedanoteandtendollarsinthedog smouth hetookthemoney heputsomegoodsinthedog smouth Hewas impressed hedecidedtofollowthedog Thedogwalkedalongtheroad hecametoacrossing thelightturnedgreen thedogcrossedtheroadandfoundtherightbuswhichtookithome thedoggotoffandbeatthedoorwithitshead itsmasteropenedthedoorforhim Atfirst later so Suddenly Andthen Atthesametime so that until Assoonas Finally Beforelong 表空间关系的关联词 说明文和描写文中 表空间方位和顺序before behind below beneath between here there where beyond nearby under above over ontheright left in the frontof inthemiddleof atthebackof atthebottomof oppositeto nextto ononeside ontheotherside atthefoot endof west eastof Eg Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit 表起始关系的关联词 Firstofall aboveall sofar sofaras accordingto tobeginwith inmyopinion Tobeavolunteer 首先 youmustpreparetostayhereforever 依据themediareports About30volunteerswillbeselectedtoexperiencelifestyleofthem Aboveall Accordingto 表顺序 序列关系的关联词 firstofall tobegin startwith first ly second ly third ly inthefirstplace andinthesecondplace foronething andforanother inmyopinion accordingto asfarasIamconcerned asyouknow Eg TherearethreereasonswhyIlikehim heishonest heiskind heishandsome first second andthird 表递进的关联词 what smore moreover furthermore additionally inaddition also too besides aswell still notonly butalso what sworse tomakethingsworse worsestill Eg Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls What smore 表转折的关联词 al though however onthecontrary but inspiteof nevertheless yet otherwise despite while instead Eg Thebikewasquiteold inexcellentcondition 转折 Itneverrains itpours 对比 thecityismodernandconvenient therearestillsomeproblems but but Although 表因果的关联词 asaresult thus so therefore hence accordingly consequently asaconsequence of because for forthisreason as since onaccountof thanksto forthesakeof dueto owingto 3 因为他弄丢了钥匙 所以进不了房间 Helosthiskey Asaresult hecouldn tentertheroom Helosthiskey That swhyhecouldn tentertheroom Hecouldn tentertheroombecausehelosthiskey Thereasonwhyhecouldn tentertheroomwasthathelosthiskey Havinglosthiskey hecouldn tentertheroom 表解释说明或列举的关联词 forexample forinstance take foranexample suchas thatis asfollows toillustrate namely inotherwords andsoon believeitornot totellthetruth inthiscase inparticular particularly specially Eg Icanfollowmyowninterests readingbooks visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons suchas 表异同关系的关联词 similarly likewise like unlike justas inlikemanner inthesameway but yet however nevertheless ontheotherhand onthecontrary incontrast instead atthesametime comparedwith differentfrom Eg Iarrivedhomeupset myfatherdidn tcriticizeme Hepraisedme Tomysurprise instead 表平行 对等或选择关系的关联词 and both and aswell as neither nor or either or notonly butalso besides what smore Eg Thiswilldoalotofharm totheirChineselearning totheirfutureEnglishlearning notonly butalso 表强调的关联词 do indeed actually really truly especially tobehonest tobefrank inparticular torepeat aboveall obviously Eg Ilikewalkingoutsideformanyresons Icanlearnmoreaboutnature Aboveall 表条件 让步的关联词 if unless so aslongas onconditionthatAs though evenif though whoever nomatterwhat 表结论或摘要的关联词 asaresult finally so therefore accordingly thus consequently inconclusion inshort inbrief inaword tosumup ingeneral onthewhole allinall Eg thingshavebegantoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload Inshort 表插入的关联词 Ithink believe tobehonest generallyspeaking asfarasIknow asweallknow Practice 1 Johnisclever diligentandpolite heisagoodstudent 2 Lucyis12andLilyis11 LucyisoneyearolderthanLily 3 Weconsiderhimagoodmaster hetreatshisservantswell 4 Youmustworkharder youwillbeputintoanotherclass 5 Heispoor heiscontented 6 Somepeoplewastefood othersdon thaveenough inotherwords thatis because or but while Radioandtelevisioncanbeseeneverywhere theTVsetismoreusefulthantheradio onTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld radioisnotdisappearing Itisstillwithus thenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger thetransistor 晶体管 hasbeeninvented atransistorradioissometimes small itiseasytocarry But because However And After so that Youcanputitinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebusoronyourbikewhenyougotowork radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople manyoldpeopledon thavegoodeyesight Theycan twatchTV theycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio radioi