优化方案（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 高分增分必备 考前晨读20天.doc

考前晨读20天写作词汇1abroad/brd/adv. 在/到国外at home and abroad 国内外from abroad 从国外2absent/bsnt/adj. 缺席的；缺乏的be absent from 缺席3absorb/bzb/vt. 吸收；理解be absorbed in 全神贯注于4access/kses/n. 方法；通路；(使用或接近某物的)机会和权利have/gain access to 可以接近5account/kant/n. 账户，账目；描述 vi. 解释；导致；报账 vt. 认为；视为on account of 由于；因为account for 解释，是的理由o account 考虑到6accustomed/kstmd/adj. 习惯的be/get accustomed to 习惯于7achieve/tiv/vt. 达到；完成achievement n. 成就achieve ones dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标make great achievements 取得巨大成就8active/ktiv/adj. 积极的，活跃的activity n. 活动be active in 在积极take an active part in 积极参加afterschool activity 课外活动9addicted/diktid/adj. 入迷的；上瘾的be addicted to(doing) sth. 对(做)某事入迷/上瘾10admit/dmit/vt. 承认；允许admit o/to 允许某人进入admit (to) doing sth. 承认做过某事11advance/dvns/n. 前进；发展 vt. 促进，使前进 vi. 前进；进展in advance 事先，提前12advantage/dvntid/ n. 优势；利益；有利条件disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点have/gain advantage over 有超出的优势to ones advantage 对有利take advantage of 利用阅读词汇1abnormal/bnml/adj. 反常的normal adj. 正常的；正规的 n. 常态；正常；标准2absolute/bslut/adj. 绝对的；完全的3abundant/bndnt/adj. 丰富的；充足的4academic/kdemik/adj. 学业的；学术的5accommodation/kmdein/n. 办公处；住所6accomplish/kmpli/vt. 完成；实现；达到7accumulate/kjumjleit/vi. 累积；积聚 vt. 积攒8accurate/kjrt/adj. 精确的accuracy n. 精确，准确9accuse/kjuz/vt. 控告，指控；谴责 vi. 控告；指责10acknowledge/knlid/vt. 承认；答谢；告知已收到11acquire/kwai(r)/vt. 获得；学到；取得12advocate/dvkeit/vt. 提倡，主张，拥护13allocate/lkeit/vt. 分配，把拨给14alternative/ltntiv/adj. 供选择的；交替的15analys(z)e/nlaiz/vt. 分析；分解；细察1add.to. 把加到add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计2in addition 另外in addition to 除之外3adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adjust oneself to 调整以适应4agree on 达成一致agree to 同意(建议、安排等)agree with 同意(观点、意见等)； 适合某人的口味5above all 首先，最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共not.at all 根本(不)all in all 总的来说1the reason why.is/was that.“之所以是因为”the reason why his health is getting worse and worse is that he smokes too much and often stays up.之所以他的健康状况越来越糟糕是因为他抽烟太多而且经常熬夜。2not only.but also.“不但而且”(2015高考浙江卷)by doing so，i can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.这样做我不仅能和别人分享好的主意，而且还能学会清楚地表达自己的想法。3i do hope that.“我确实希望”(2015高考四川卷)by the way，i do hope you can help me improve my english writing ability，especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.顺便说一句，我确实希望你能帮助我提高英语写作能力，尤其是正确使用词汇和一些重要语法的能力。4the truth is that.“事实是”(2014高考安徽卷)the truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.事实是每个人似乎都有事事都错的一段时期，因此没有必要太担心。写作词汇1advice/dvais/ n忠告；建议follow/take ones advice 听某人的劝告give/offer sb.advice 给某人忠告2affect/fekt/ vt. 影响；打动；感动be affected by 被所打动/感动3afford/fd/ vt. 负担得起；抽得出afford(to buy) sth. 买得起某物4anxiety/zaiti/ n. 忧虑，担心anxious/ks/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的be anxious for sth. 渴望某事物be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事5apologize/pldaiz/ vi. 道歉apology/pldi/ n. 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉6apply/plai/ vt. 应用 vi. 申请；适用apply for 申请apply sth.to 将应用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于7appoint/pint/ vt. 任命，委派appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事appoint sb.as. 委任某人某职位appointment/pintmnt/ n. 任命，委派；约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会8appreciate/priieit/ vt. 欣赏；感激；鉴别；领会appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴赏；感激i would appreciate it if you could do. 如若你能我将不胜感激9attend/tend/ vt. 出席；上(大学等)；照料；招待；陪伴 vi. 出席；照料，照顾attend a lecture 听演讲attend school 上学attend to 专心；处理；照料attend on 照料，照顾，伺候10attention/tenn/ n. 注意力；关心；立正！(口令)pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意，留意draw/attract ones attention 引起某人注意bring ones attention to 将某人注意力转到11attitude/titjud/ n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards 对的态度12attract/trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物attract/draw ones attention 引起某人注意tourist attraction 观光胜地13average/vrid/ n. 平均；平均数 adj. 平均的；普通的on (an/the) average 平均；一般地above/below the average 平均水平以上/下14award/wd/ vt. 授予；颁奖 n. 奖品；奖项gain/obtain an award 获得奖品present/receive awards 授予/获得奖品15aware/we(r)/ adj. 知道的；意识到的awareness n. 意识be aware of sth./that从句 意识到/知道raise/promote ones awareness of 提高某人对的意识阅读词汇1anniversary/nivsri/ n. 周年纪念(日)annual adj. 每年的，年度的 n. 年刊，年报2annoy/ni/vt. 骚扰；打搅；惹恼vi. 令人讨厌；打搅3apparent/prnt/ adj. 明显的；表面上的4appeal/pil/ vi. 呼吁；诉诸 n. 呼吁，感染力5appear/pi(r)/ vi. 出现6appearance/pirns/n. 出现，露面；外貌7applicant/pliknt/n. 申请者，申请人application n. 申请；应用，运用8approval/pruvl/ n. 赞成；认可approve/pruv/vi. 赞成；认可 vt. 批准9arrange/reind/v. 安排，布置；整理arrangement n. 安排，布置；整理10aspect/spekt/ n. (问题等的)方面；样子，外表，面貌11associate/sieit/ vi. 交往；结交 vt. 使发生联系；联想12attempt/tempt/v. 企图，试图；尝试n. 企图，试图；努力13available/veilbl/adj. 可获得的；有空的1argue for/against 赞成/反对argue over/about sth. 为某事而争论argue with sb.over sth. 就某事与某人辩论2begin with 以开始to begin with (插入语)首先；第一3behave oneself 举止规矩behave well 表现好；举止得体；行为检点；表现良好4on ones behalf 为的利益；代表on behalf of 代表；为了5break away from 脱离break down 分解；破裂；(汽车)抛锚；(身体)垮下来；出故障break in 打断的话；破门而入break into 闯入，破门而入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 粉碎，破碎；拆散1if you are able to.，please let us know.“如果你能，请让我们知道”(2015高考全国卷)if you are able to come with us，please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我们同行，那请告知我们，我们会在早上九点在学校大门口等你。2my favorite proverb is.，which means.“我最喜欢的谚语是，它的意义是”(2014高考山东卷)my favorite proverb is“where theres a will，theres a way.”which means we will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.我最喜欢的谚语是：“有志者事竟成”，它的意义是如果我们坚持梦想永不放弃，我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。3as we all know./as is known to us all，./it is known to us all that.“众所周知，”as we all know/as is known to us all，more and more people have realized/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.it is known to us all that more and more people have realized/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。4it goes without saying that.“毫无疑问/不言而喻”it goes without saying that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to/adapt to/adjust to the life in a new place.毫无疑问，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。5im convinced that.“我确信”(2015高考四川卷)i am convinced that i can perfectly live up to your expectations.i have such a good command of mandarin that not only was i elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school，but also i won the second prize in the mandarin contest held in our city last year.我深信我完全达到你的期望，我精通普通话。我不仅当选为我校的广播员而且在去年我市举办的普通话比赛中获得二等奖。写作词汇1balance/blns/ n平衡 v. 保持平衡a balanced diet 均衡的饮食balance of nature 生态平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡2bear/be(r)/vi. 结果实；承受 vt. 忍受；支撑 n. 熊bear sth.in mind 将牢记在心bear pain/hardship 忍受疼痛/吃苦3beat/bit/vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩 n. 拍子；有规律的一连串敲打；敲击beat sb./a team 击败某人/某队beat sb.on the head 打某人的头4belief/bilif/ n. 相信，信赖；教义；信仰believe vt. 相信beyond belief 令人难以置信hold ones belief that. 坚信believe in 信任某人；信仰5belong/bil/ vi. 属于，应归入belong to(没有被动语态和进行时态) 属于，归所有；是的一部分6benefit/benifit/ n. 利益，好处；救济金 vt. 有益于，对有益 vi. 受益，得益beneficial adj. 有益的；重要的benefit from 从中受益be of great benefit to 对很有用/有益7blame/bleim/vt. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；过失blame sb.for. 因某事责备某人be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任8bored/bd/ adj. (感到)厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的be bored with 对厌烦9bother/b(r)/vt. 烦扰，打扰；使不安 vi. 烦恼；操心 n. 麻烦；烦恼10breathe/bri/ vi. 呼吸；松口气 vt. 呼吸；使喘息breath n. 呼吸，气息out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁地hold ones breath 屏住呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的； 令人窒息的11broadcast/brdkst/ vt. 广播；播送 vi. 广播；播送12burden/bdn/ n. 负担；责任 vt. 烦扰；使负担；装货于be burdened with 承担着；承载着阅读词汇1background/bkrand/ n. 背景2backward(s)/bkwd(z)/ adv. 向后 adj. 向后的；反向的3ban/bn/ n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔4bargain/bn/ n. 交易；契约；特价商品 vi. 讨价还价；成交5barrier/bri/ n. 障碍物；栅栏，屏障6beneath/bini/ prep. 在下方 adv. 在下方7besides/bisaidz/prep. 除以外(还有) adv. 此外；而且8beyond/bijnd/prep. 在的那边；为所不能及 adv. 在远处；在更远处9bid/bid/vt. 投标；出价；吩咐；表示 vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取bid for 竞标10biography/bairfi/ n. 传记；档案11bitter/bit(r)/adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的 n. 苦味；苦啤酒 adv. 严寒刺骨地；激烈地 vt. 使变苦bitterly adv. 残酷地；怨恨地12bless/bles/vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美1bring about 带来；造成；引起bring down 使下降bring in 引进；获利bring up 抚育，养育2build up 树立，建立；增强build on/upon 依赖，指望3burst in 闯入；闯进burst into tears/laughter 放声大哭/笑burst out 闯出；突然起来4bury oneself in 专心于be buried in 专心于；埋头于5be busy doing 忙于做be busy with 忙着keep sb. busy with 使某人忙于1the moment.“一就”the moment i came into the classroom，i saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一走进教室，就看到黑板上的这个句子。2last but not least “最后但同等重要的是”(2014高考天津卷)last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.最后但同等重要的是，我们会尽力帮助你，但你必须做好应对各种困难的准备。3i sincerely hope that.“我真诚地希望”(2015高考天津卷)i sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.我真诚地希望我们能多交流，建立友谊。4this/it is the first time that.(现在完成时)“这是第一次”this is the first time that i have felt so worried about my study.这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。5without which.“没有”，引导定语从句id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which i wouldnt make such rapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。写作词汇1calm/km/adj.静的；平静的vt. 使平静；使镇定vi. 平静下来；镇定下来calm sb. down 使某人冷静下来keep calm 保持镇静2catch/kt/vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解vi. 赶上；抓住catch sb. doing 发现/抓住某人做某事catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋3cause/kz/ n. 原因；事业 vt. 造成，引起cause and effect 因果4celebrate/selibreit/ vt. 庆祝；赞美；祝贺；举行 vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式celebration n. 庆祝；庆典，庆祝会；颂扬5chance/tns/ n. 可能性；机会，机遇；运气by chance 偶然地，偶尔地chances are that. 很可能6charge/td/ v. 要价；收费；控告 n. 主管；费用free of charge 免费in charge of 负责in the charge of 在的管理下take charge of 负责，掌管7check/tek/ vi. 证明无误；核对无误 vt. 检查；寄存 n. 支票check in 登记入住check out 结账离开8choice/tis/ n. 选择；选择权；精选品make a choice 做出选择have no choice but to do. 除做之外别无选择 9close/kls/ vt.& vi. 关闭；封锁；不开放；结束；终止 n. (常用单数)结束；终止close down 关闭；停业bring.to a close 使结束10collect/klekt/vt. 收集；募捐 vi. 收集；聚集；募捐11compare/kmpe(r)/ vt. 比较；比喻为 vi. 相比；比较compare.with/to. 将与进行比较compared to/with. 与相比be compared to 被比喻成12communicate/kmjunikeit/ v. 交际；传达(感情、信息等)阅读词汇1block/blk/ n. 块；街区；障碍物；大厦 vt. 阻塞；阻止；限制2board/bd/ n. 木板 vt. 上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)3bonus/bns/ n. 奖金；红利4boom/bum/ n. 隆隆声；(业务)激增 v. 发出隆隆声；激增5botanical/btnikl/adj. 植物学的6botany/btni/ n. 植物学；地区植物总称7bounce/bans/ v. (使)弹跳 n. 反弹8boundary/bandri/ n. 分界线；边界；范围9breakthrough/breikru/ n. 突破make a breakthrough 取得突破10brochure/br(r)/ n小册子，指南11budget/bdit/ n. 预算，预算费12buffet/bfei/ n. 快餐部；自助餐13button/btn/ n. 按钮；纽扣 vt. 扣紧；扣住；在上装纽扣 vi. 扣住；装有纽扣；扣上纽扣1call back 回电话call for 要求；(去某处)接人或物call in 叫某人进入；邀请call off 取消；停止进行call on/upon 拜见；号召；呼吁call up 打电话；使回忆起2care about 担心；关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，照顾；喜欢take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；注意；抚养3carry on(with) sth. 继续做某事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事carry out 实施，执行，履行carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关4in case 以防，万一in case of 万一；如果发生in this case 既然这样；如果这样as is often the case 情况常常如此5on the coast 在海岸上off the coast 在远离海岸的水里1v.ing作主语(2015杭州七校第三次检测)having friends means that they can have someone to talk to so that they wont feel lonely and depressed.拥有朋友意味着他们有交谈的人，这能使他们不孤独沮丧。2动词不定式作目的状语(2015济南模拟)to be charming students，in my opinion，they should be someone popular with us，positive to life，kind to people and always ready to help others.依我看来，要成为有魅力的中学生，他们应该受欢迎，有乐观的人生观、和蔼待人并且总是乐于帮助他人。3it is widely believed that.“人们普遍相信”it is widely believed that through constant efforts，good learning habits will lead to greater success.人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会带来更大的成功。4it is/was被强调部分that/who.强调句型as is known to us all，if we are in trouble，it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.众所周知，如果我们处境困难，真正帮助我们的是我们的朋友而不是手机。5be aware that.“知道”(2014高考湖北卷)as a member of the society，i am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为一名社会的成员，我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。写作词汇1concern/knsn/vt.涉及，关系到；使担心 n. 关心；关系；关心的事as far as sb.is concerned 由某人看来2conclude/knklud/ vt. 结束；推断；决定，做结论 vi. 决定；推断；断定conclusion n. 结论；推论；结局draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之3confident/knfidnt/adj. 自信的；确信的be confident about 对充满信心4consider/knsid(r)/vt. 认为；考虑；细想 vi. 认为；考虑；细想consider sb.as/to be 认为某人considering prep. 考虑到；就而言 conj. 考虑到consideration n. 考虑o consideration 考虑到；顾及5construct/knstrkt/ vt. 建造，构造；创立construction n. 建造；建设be under construction 正在修建中6contrary/kntrri/ n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的 adv. 相反地on the contrary 正相反7control/kntrl/ n. 控制；管理；抑制 vt. 控制；管理；抑制bring/put sth.under control 使某物得到控制be out of control 失去控制8convenience/knvinins/ n. 便利；便利的事物convenient adj. 便利的，方便的at sb.s convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见9damage/dmid/ v. & n. 损害；损毁do/cause damage to 对造成危害10danger/deind(r)/ n. 危险；危险物in danger 处在危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj. 危险的11delight/dilait/ n. 高兴to ones delight 令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地；乐意地12develop/divelp/vt. 开发；使成长；进步；使显影 vi. 发育；生长；显露；进化development n. 发展with the development of 随着的发展阅读词汇1brand/brnd/ vt. 打烙印于；印商标于；铭记 n. 商标，牌子；烙印2brief/brif/ adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的 n. 概要；摘要，简报3campaign/kmpein/ vi. 作战；参加活动；参加竞选 n. 战役；运动；活动4cancel/knsl/ vt. 取消；删去 vi. 取消；相互抵消5candidate/kndideit/ n. 候选人，候补者；应试者 6cartoon/ktun/n. 动画片；卡通片7casual/kl/ adj. 偶然的；随便的；临时的8caution/kn/ n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示 vt. 警告cautious/ks/adj. 谨慎的9ceremony/sermni/ n. 典礼；仪式10certificate/stifikt/ n. 证明，证明书11character/krkt(r)/ n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品质 vt. 使具有特征；印，刻12classify/klsifai/ vt. 分类；归类1come about 发生；生产come across (偶然)遇见；被理解come along 快点；一道去；进展come out 出现；出版；开花come up 走近；发芽；被提到；出现come up with 追赶上；想出2in common 共用；共同；共有common sense 常识；情理3in company with 与一起keep company(with) (和)经常交往keep pany 陪伴某人4in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好on condition that 如果；在条件下on this/that condition 在这种/那种情况下5congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺celebrate festivals 庆祝节日1while.，.“虽然；尽管”while it can be difficult to team up with someone i dislike，i can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的缺点，尽量发现其长处。2借助“there is a famous saying that.”引用名言there is a famous saying that “time flies like an arrow, and time list never returns.”，which shows the importance of time.俗话说：“光阴似箭，一去不返”，这表明了时间的重要性。3主语feel it a great honor to do sth.“对来说，做是一件荣耀的事情”i am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the english club.我很高兴，对我来说竞选英语俱乐部副主席是一件荣耀的事情。4as.is becoming larger and larger.“随着变得越来越大”(2015杭州七校第三次检测)as the aging population is becoming larger and larger，the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.随着老龄化人口越来越多，空巢老人问题也日趋严重。5i learned from the newspaper/on the internet that.“我从报纸上/网络上得知”(2015高考四川卷)this is li xia.i learned from your post that you want to improve your mandarin.i am willing to help you with your mandarin.我是李霞，我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平，我乐意为你提供帮助。写作词汇1demand/dimnd/ vt. 要求；请求 n. 需要；要求meet the demand 满足需要be in great demand 急需2develop/divelp/ v. 发展；培养develop a habit 养成一种习惯3devote/divt/ vt. 奉献；致力于devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事4difficult/difiklt/ adj. 困难的；不随和的difficulty n. 困难；难事have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5direct/drekt/ adj. 直接的 vt. 指向；管理；指挥；导演 vi. 指导；指挥directly adv. 直接地；径直地6discourage/diskrid/ vt. 使沮丧；劝阻discouraged adj. 感到沮丧的discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的7divide/divaid/ vt. 分开；划分；除；使产生分歧 vi. 分开；意见分歧o. 将分成部分8doubt/dat/ n. 怀疑；疑问；疑惑 v. 怀疑，不信there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问9dream(dreamt，dreamt)/drim/vi. 做梦，梦见；梦想；想到 vt. 做梦；梦想；想到 n. 梦；梦想；愿望dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想10eager/i(r)/adj. 渴望的；热切的be eager for 渴望得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事11educate/edjkeit/ vt. 教育；培养 vi. 教育；训练be well educated 受过良好教育12effort/eft/n. 成就；努力make efforts to do 努力做阅读词汇1combine/kmbain/vt. 使联合，使结合 vi. 联合，结合；化合2complex/kmpleks/adj. 复杂的；合成的 n. 复合体；综合设施3compulsory/kmplsri/adj. 义务的；必修的4confirm/knfm/ vt. 确认；批准；证实5consult/knslt/ vt. 商量；查阅；向请教 vi. 请教；商议；当顾问6convey/knvei/vt. 传达；运输7convince/knvins/vt. 使确信8deadline/dedlain/ n. 最后期限9declare/dikle(r)/vt. 宣布，声明 vi. 声明，宣布10decline/diklain/ vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝 vt. 婉