高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练 定语从句.doc

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练：定语从句1 that evening，_ i will tell you more about later，i ended up working very late.athatbwhichcwhat dwhen2 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.afor batcon dof3 when deeply absorbed in work，_ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.athat bwhichcwhere dwhen4 i wish to thank professor smith，without _ help i would never have got this far.awho bwhosecwhom dwhich5 sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.awhich bthatcwhen dwhere6 maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.athem bthatcwhich dwhat7 a lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.aas bitcwhich dthis8 the air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.athat bitcas dwhat9 in our class there are 46 students，_ half wear glasses.ain whom bin themcof whom dof them10 we live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.awhy bwhencto whom don which11ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，_，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.awhich bwho cwhere dwhom12 after the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.awhich bwhocwhere dwhat13 care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.awhat bin whatcwhich din which14 by 16：30，_ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.awhich bwhencwhat dthat15 it is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.athat bwherecwhich dwhat16 between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_ the audience can buy icecream.awhen bwherecthat dwhich17 the old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.athey bwherecwhat dthat18 whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，_ it will keep for two or three weeks.awhen bwhichcwhere dwhile19 the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.awhen bthatcwhere dwhich20 english is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it somewhat differently.awhich bwhatcthem dthose21 a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.awhen bthatcwhere dthere22 she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.awhich bwherecwhat dwho23 ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a tshirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.athis bthatcwhat dwhich24 julie was good at german，french and russian，all of _ she spoke fluently.awho bwhomcwhich dthat25 the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.athat bwhichcwhose dwhat26 youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.awhich bwherecwhen das27 the school shop，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.awhich bwhosecwhen dwhere28 she showed the visitors around the museum，the construction _ had taken more than three years.afor which bwith whichcof which dto which29 i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.awhich bwherecwho dthat30 mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others，_，of course，made all the others upset.awho bwhichcwhat dthat31most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation _ we or someone else need help.awho bwhichcthat dwhere32 mo yan became the first chinese nobel prize winner in literature，_ left school to make a living at the age of 12.aas bwhichcthat dwho33 qq，_ you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.aas bwhichcthat dwhere34 a man hurried in and asked，“is there a hospital around _ i can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”awhat bwhichcthat dwhere35the beautiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is now part of guangxi.awhich；where bwhere；whatcthat；what dwhen；which36（2013北京东城区第二次联考）the old man，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.afor whose bof whosecof whom dfor whom37（2013安徽芜湖模拟）living in the eastern part of the city has its problems，_shopping is not the least.awith which bof whichcfor which dwhich参考答案 1b由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that来引导，排除a项；what不能引导定语从句，排除c项；从句中的about 缺少宾语，因此排除不能作宾语的when，而which可以在从句中作宾语且可以引导非限制性定语从句，故选b项。2b由于本句中的which指代上文的100 ，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。故选b项。3bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作表语，代替整个主句的内容。句意：通常情况下，当他沉浸在工作中时，他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。4b句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成就。whose引导的定语从句修饰professor smith，whose在从句中作定语修饰help。5d “_communication ability is just as important as sales skills”在句中作定语，修饰先行词a position，先行词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which，故where符合题意。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。故选d项。6c先行词为two novels, 所以介词之后需要选用关系代词which。句意：玛利亚写了两本小说，都拍摄成了电视连续剧。故选c项。7aas和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知，a项符合题意。8c由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that引导；it和what不能引导定语从句；只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句，此处的as代替的是“the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。9c句意：我们班共有46名学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是students，“一半的学生”应表达为half of the students，在介词之后关系代词应为whom。故c项正确。10b句意：我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。when引导的定语从句修饰an age。11b分析句子结构可知，从句缺少的是主语，排除c项和d项；根据句意可知，定语从句修饰的是a painter，所以用who来引导。12b根据句意判断，需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”，所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people，故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。13d句意：关爱心灵是一个逐渐的过程，在此过程中我们应当考虑到生活中一些小的细节。先行词为process，在定语从句中作状语，故用“介词关系代词（in which）”来引导定语从句。14a分析句子结构可知，nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的时间，which在从句中作主语。15cwhich引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容。句意：这是她第三次在比赛中获胜，这使得我们都很吃惊。16a句意：音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。17d句意：这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍，它们彼此紧邻。定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。they是代词，不能引导从句；where是关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语；what引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句。18c句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。分析题干可知，先行词是refrigerator，其后的定语从句中，主语是it，谓语动词keep“保持”，是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以定语从句中缺少地点状语in the refrigerator，故用where引导该定语从句。19awhen引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示时间的词；that和which引导定语从句时，需要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而该空后的从句不缺少这样的成分；where引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示地点的词。由本句的先行词the days可知本句的引导词应为when。句意：你完全需要体力来谋生的日子一去不复返了。故选a项。20a句意：英语是不同文化所共用的语言，只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定，本句的先行词为several diverse cultures，选用which，故选a项。如选c项，则应在each前加and。21c从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，故选用关系副词在句中作状语；先行词为the place，因此用关系副词where。22awhich引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，其前不能有先行词；who引导定语从句时，其先行词应是表示人的单词。由于空后的从句缺少主语，所以排除b项，可以考虑a项；由句子中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除c项和d项。句意：她有为学生创造氛围的天赋，这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。故选a项。23d分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除a项和c项；根据“，”可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，that一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故排除b项。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容。24c先行词是物，而不是人，所以先排除a项与b项。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语。她能流利地说这三种语言。故选c项。25c该题writer后面为定语从句，从句中需要定语，所以答案为c项。句意：奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。26a分析句子结构可知，which在此处引导定语从句，修饰taxis，which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语，故排除；as引导定语从句时，常用于一些特殊结构中。27b先行词shop在从句中作customers的定语。which不能在定语从句中作定语， when和where在从句中作状语。故选b项。28c句意：她带领游客参观了这家博物馆。这家博物馆的建设历经三年多才完工。定语从句中whose名词of w