高考英语 专题冲关集训完形填空7.doc

2014高考英语专题冲关集训：完形填空7charlie came from a poor village. his parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charlie was busy _10_ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. a. nob. somec. muchd. enough 2. a. lazyb. cleverc. carefuld. hard3. a. did well inb. was poor atc. was workingd. was good for4. a. was angryb. thought hardc. agreedd. said “no.”5. a. a littleb. a fewc. manyd. a lot6. a. rest b. sleepc. hospitald. work7. a. should b. wouldc. to d. not to8. a. to rememberb. to forgetc. to catchd. to teach9. a. sleptb. went outc. cookedd. ate10. a. readingb. seeingc. cookingd. writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析1. a。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. b。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。3. a。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。d选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。4. c。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。5. d。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6. c。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。7. d。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。8. b。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。9. b。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。10. c。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。*结束some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of ones intelligence. but people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.the so-called non-intelligence factors（非智力因素）include 36 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. after a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, american psychologists 37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. 39 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents dont pay much attention to 40 these factors.some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies. they blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,（营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors. at the same time, some teachers dont inquire into these reasons 43 students do poorly. they simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 criticize or laugh at them. after all, these students lose self-confidence. some of them just feel defeated and 45 themselves up as hopeless. others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning. 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative（主动）and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.it is clear 48 the lack of cultivation（培养）of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers. it even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50 development among a few students.if we dont start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors.first, parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. on this basis, they can help them to pursue（调动）the objectives of learning, 55 their interests and toughening their willpower.36. a. ones b. their c. his d. her37. a. came out b. found out c. made out d. worked out 38. a. in itself b. by itself c. itself d. on its own 39. a. though b. neverthelessc. however d. moreover 40. a. believing b. studying c. cultivating d. developing 41. a. about b. when c. how d. whether 42. a. for b. in c. intod. over 43. a. why b. that c. when d. how 44. a. ever b. even c. still d. more 45. a. put b. getc. handle d. give 46. a. the b. anc. anotherd. a47. a. afraid b. ahead c. aware d. ashamed 48. a. that b. how c. whyd. which 49. a. difficulty b. question c. threat d. obstacle(障碍)50. a. intelligent b. characteristic c. psychological d. physical 51. a. practise b. push c. strengthen d. urge 52. a. intelligence b. diligencec. maturity（成熟）d. performance 53. a. projects b. warnings c. suggestions d. decision 54. a. fully b. greatly c. very d. highly 55. a. insuring b. going c. encouraging d. exciting 36 a人们的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。37 b come out出版，发芽； make out辨认出； work out计算出，制定出; find out 查明，弄清楚情况。心理学家对8000名男性进行研究，就是为了找出影响智力发展的原因。38 c 根据后面的but non-intelligence可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。in itself本来，就其本身而言；by itself独自，单 独；on its own独立地。39 a 联系上下文可知，很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。40 c 根据48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors可知答案。41 b 孩子成绩不好的时候，父母必然会担心。42 c takeinto consideration考虑 。43 a 本句为一定