高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（12）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（12）及答案【江西省赣县中学2013三模】单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.please tell james that he has won the first place in the english speech contest. _. he never did so well before.a. congratulations b. what good news c. what a big surprise d. thats right.2. the green dress looks great on you and it only costs only 200 yuan. ok._.a. i need it b. i am going to buy it c. ill take it d. but how can you charge so much3. i find _ environment is getting worse and worse. yes, that is because we humans go against _ nature.a. the; the b. the; / c. an; the d. / ; the4. _ she was sick, i was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for i didnt have much work experience.a. that if b. that c. if that d. if5. you may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ i am always at home.a. the time b. what time c. that time d. which time6. my english teacher offers free face-to-face lessons on weekends, mainly helping those_ abroad very soon.a. working b. work c. to work d. will work7. the true_ of success for the un is not how much we promise, but how much we deliver for those who need us most.a. significance b. measure c. outcome d. satisfaction8. _ he was the last man i wanted to see, i did all in my power to help him.a. as b. now that c. though d. however9. my parents tried their best to laugh_ my fears for the coming examination.a. from b. away c. against d. into10.is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me.a. whatever b. anyone c. no matter what d. whichever11. for more than 20 years, weve been supporting educational programs that_ from kindergartens to colleges.a. move b. change c. range d. spread12.lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next door. take him_ its quiet, i think.a. when b. while c. what d. where13. in some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and_.a. the poor the poor b. poor poor c. the poor poorer d. poorer the poor14. you dont have to buy a new phone immediately, for i have a spare one and you _use it. a. must b. should c. could d. need15. if you are interested in any one of the books on the shelf, ill buy and send _to you as a gift.a. it b. one c. them d. some【参考答案】ccbad cbcda cdcca(限时40分钟). 单项填空1. it comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true. a. a; theb. the; thec. the; ad. a;不填2. have you seen the latest drama series legend of zhen huan? it seems to _ more discussion than any other drama series. why? some experts say its because its a well-made series from inside out. a. riseb. arousec. raised. arise3. rock climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. a. whob. whichc. whered. of which4. little daniel is watering the flowers! why? well, im not feeling very well todayotherwise i _ it myself. a. didb. would doc. have doned. will have done5. the schedule, originally _ next week, has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm. a. carried outb. to be carried outc. being carried outd. was carried out6.sorry, but we have no more than one ticket for 3d titanic now. thats ok. ill take _. a. thatb. itc. thisd. one7. did jack come back early last night? yes, it was not yet eight oclock _ he returned home. a. whenb. thatc. befored. until8. disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to _ a large number of people, especially teenagers. a. appeal tob. object toc. refer tod. turn to9. could we complete the task before the deadline? i doubt that. the problem remains _ we can get financial aid from the government. a. thatb. whenc. whyd. where10. john returned with two workers，with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that11. the researchers have found convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. a. whereb. thatc. whichd. how 12. jones is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the foreign students in the class who _ from kenya. a. comeb. comesc. has comed. have come13. due to its long history, i can hardly _ what it is a photo of. a. pick upb. turn down c. make outd. come across14. _ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for china and america to fully understand each other. a. apart fromb. regardless of c. on account ofd. in terms of15. im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. _. i know you meant no harm. a. no troubleb. forget itc. all rightd. youre welcome1.【解析】选a。考查冠词用法。句意：太空旅行的梦想不久将会实现，这样的消息传来让人感到惊讶。在第一个空填不定冠词a, 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”，第二个空表示特指。2.【解析】选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看过最新电视剧甄嬛传了吗？相比其他任何一部电视剧，它似乎更能引发争议。为什么？一些专家表示这是因为它是一部从内到外制作精良的电视剧。rise和arise 为不及物动词，故可排除a、d两项。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”；arouse意为“激起，引起，唤醒”，符合题意。3.【解析】选c。考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项非常刺激的活动，在年轻人中非常受欢迎，而攀岩活动中合作和勇气起着重要的作用。句中activity后接了一个形容词短语作主语的定语和一个非限制性定语从句。其中定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语，故用where。4.【解析】选b。考查虚拟语气。句意：小丹尼尔在浇花！为什么呢？噢，我今天感觉不舒服要不然的话我就亲自浇花了。根据句子语境，说话人是对现在进行虚拟，故选b。5.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：本来要在下周实施的计划因为不期而至的暴风雪而被取消了。根据句子中的时间状语next week可知，句中非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在将来，同时在句中作定语，故要用to be carried out。carried out为发生在过去的被完成的动作；being carried out 表示动作正在进行；如果选d项, 则出现两个谓语动词，句子不正确。 6.【解析】选b。考查代词用法。句意：很抱歉，我们只有1张3d版泰坦尼克号的门票了。那好吧，这张票我买了。it代指上文提到的仅有的那张电影票。【易错提醒】it, that和one的用法如何区分(1) it用于指代上文提到的单数名词，即其所指为上文提到的同一事物。i bought a big house last year. it was large and cosy. 我去年买了一座大房子，这房子既大又舒服。（句中的it即指上文提到的那所房子）(2)that用于指与上文提到的同类但不是同一个的单数名词或不可数名词。the hat you bought is bigger than that i had. 你买的那顶帽子要比我的帽子大。（两顶帽子显然不是同一顶）（3）one表示泛指，one替代“a可数名词单数”。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替。we needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. so peter made one from some wood we had. 我们需要为厨房配一个新橱柜，所以彼得就用我们有的木头做了一个。 (one在句中相当于a cupboard)7.【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意：杰克昨晚回家早吗？是的，他回到家的时候还不到8点钟。根据句意，此句中when引导时间状语从句。before，until两个选项学生容易排除，但是本题学生易误选b项，将本题误判为强调句。【易错提醒】区别强调句和时间状语从句用法。从句式结构来看，本句如果为强调句，则应表述为： it was at eight oclock that he returned home. 8.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管网络游戏有很多的弊端，它们却总会吸引很多的人，特别是青少年。appeal to 有吸引力，使某人对感兴趣；object to 反对；refer to 参考，涉及，提到，指的是；turn to 转向，求助于。9.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：我们能不能在最后期限之前完成任务？对此我表示怀疑。问题是什么时候我们才能得到政府的经济支持。when在句中引导表语从句，其他关系副词不合适。10.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。whose在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。【易错提醒】在理解含有“介词+关系代词”的定语从句时，关系代词的选择一般情况下的原则是指人时用whom；指物时用which，但这种情况只适用于先行词和介词之间为介词和介词宾语的关系，有时介词之后填入的关系词可能是要和后面的名词发生关系，表示“某人的或某物的”，此时定语从句关系词的选择就不再是whom和which, 而是修饰后面名词的表示所属关系的关系代词whose。观察下面两个句子，仔细理解两个句子所用关系代词的不同：the engineer, with whose help we developed the new product successfully, has been given a reward of $5, 000 for his excellent work. the engineer, with whom we developed the new product successfully, has been given a reward of $5, 000 for his excellent work. 分析以上两个句子可知，如果介词之后所接的是直接的介词宾语，其选择肯定是which或whom; 如果所填入的词并不是直接和介词发生关系，而是和后面的名词构成所属关系，则要用whose。11.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：研究者已经发现了令人信服的证据：当谈到更好的健康以及长寿时，幸福才是关键。句中evidence之后的从句是同位语从句，对其内容的解释，用that连接，且that不充当成分。12.【解析】选b。考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在定语从句中，如果出现了“one of +复数形式先行词”结构，其后定语从句的谓语动词要用复数，而如果为“the (only/very)one of +复数形式先行词”，则其定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。由此可知，本题中的谓语动词用单数形式正确；同时表示某人来自于某处，为客观事实，用一般现在时，故选b。13.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于其历史悠久，我几乎不能分辨出这张照片的内容是什么。pick up捡起, 学会；turn down 拒绝；make out 分辨出；come across 偶遇。故选c。14.【解析】选c。考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济、政治和文化的差异，中国和美国难以充分理解对方。apart from 除了；regardless of 不管，不顾；on account of 因为，由于；in terms of 从角度而言。故选c。15.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉我给你添了这么多的麻烦。没关系。我知道你没有恶意。no trouble不符合英语表达习惯；all right行，好吧；youre welcome不客气(用于回答感谢)。【江苏省盐城中学高三综合测试题】单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分.) 21.you have been on tour for a week in our city during may day. what do you think about it?oh, what _ different yancheng! it isnt _ i saw last.a. /, the one b. a, the one c. a, one d. /, one22. the chinese government has made it clear _ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.a. what b. that c. how d. which23. the doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _.a. pulled out b. pulled through c. pulled up d. pulled over24. what do you think of the songs? as a matter of fact, _ of them sounds beautiful.a. not every one b. not all c. no one d. not everyone25. between you and me, john is _. he is out of breath while walking.a. fatter than stronger b. no weaker than beforec. more fat than strong d. not so much fat as strong26. after three years of hard work, his knowledge and _ were finally recognized in his school.a. conscience b. competence c. coincidence d. consensus27. as young people, we should always take the lead _ the call of the government.a. in response to b. in relation to c. in regard to d. in addition to28. henry rather than tom and james _ for the loss. a. are to blamed b. is to blamed c. are to blame d. is to blame29. who _ the fight against the h1n1 flu _ it not been for the chinese scientists great efforts?a. could have won, had b. would win, hadc. would have won, has d. could win, has30. when asked what original intention led them to volunteer, about half of_ said they were willing to devote themselv