高考英语 单项选择训练（15）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（15）及答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21he suddenly appeared on _ rainy night，which was _ great surprise to us.aa；/ba；acthe；ad/；the22facing so competitive a market，many people think that it is one thing to set up a company，but it is quite _ to manage it well.aone bthe other canother dthe one23(2012南京学情调查)can i help you，sir?id like a room with a bath.how much do you _？aoffer bafford ccharge dspare24he made out a check for $100 to _ the cost of the repairs.aafford bcover cspend dinvolve 25(2012合肥第一次质检)she is expected to _ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.aturn bdevelop cmake dget26your job _ open for your return.thanks.awill be kept bwill keep chad kept dhad been kept27every means _， but none proved _.ahave tried；a success bhave been tried；successfulchas tried；to be successful dhas been tried；successful28(2012浙江调研测试)we should _ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.aapologize ballow caccount dask29well，since you _ it like that，i cant really refuse.aspeak bput ctell dsay30(2012辽南协作体上学期期中) its not _ to be so rude. i was just too angry to control myself. a. in my opinion b. in my nature c. in my mind d. in my power31the young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time _ she could get a good position.aso that bin case cin order dnow that32jenny is always absent from school, _ i suppose is why she is criticized now and then.awhich bwho cthat dwhat33this year，many public schools across the us have cancelled halloween celebration，_ that it may lead to some foreign students being separated.ato say bsaying chaving said dsay34many experts believe that teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.athat bwhat cwhere dwhich35i like it that everyone was happy at the party._.thanks a lot.anever mind bi am glad you like itcthats all right dwe were indeed21b句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一空考查不定冠词表泛指的用法，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二空surprise表示“意想不到的事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词。22c句意：面对如此激烈的竞争市场，很多人认为建立公司是一回事，但经营好它是另外一回事。it is one thing to do.it is quite another to do.表示“做是一回事，但做是另外一回事”，故c项正确。23c句意：先生，您有什么需要吗？我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge “要价，收费”，符合语意。24bcover “足够支付/偿付，抵消的花费和价钱”；afford “买得起，抽得出 (时间)”，常与can, could, be able to连用；spend后接时间或金钱；involve “使牵涉，包括”。句意：他开出了一张100美元的支票来支付维修费。25c句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make “适合，胜任”。26ajob和keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由for your return可知，要用一般将来时。27dmeans是单复数同形的名词，every means作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；prove在此处作系动词，可接形容词作表语。故选d项。28b句意：我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。allow for “考虑到，为留出余地”，符合语境。29b句意：既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。这里put与it连用表示“说，表达”的意思。所以选b项。30b句意：我不是天生粗鲁，我是太生气了以至于无法控制自己。in ones opinion “在某人看来”； in ones nature “某人的本性”； in ones mind “在某人心里”； in ones power “在某人的权限之内”。31aso that引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。in case “倘若，万一” 表假设；in order that可引导目的状语从句，但in order 不可；now that “既然” 引导原因状语从句。根据题意应选a项。32a该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面的句子，i suppose为插入语，因此用which引导。33b句意：今年，美国很多公立学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动，说这可能会导致某些外国学生被孤立。这里用saying作伴随状语补充说明主句的内容。34c句意：许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。35d根据“thanks a lot.”判断，参加者表示他们确实玩得很愉快。故选d项。*结束11color shapes our view of _world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.a. a; a b. the; / c. the; the d. the; a【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组have an influence on对有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大。故d正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查主要集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指。同时要注意冠词的固定结构和一些不要使用冠词的情况。12the flight to antarctica was delayed by the lack_ information about the weather conditions there.a. in b. from c. for d. of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。lack of sth缺少sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：lack of sth缺少sth；还要注意lack可以作为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，以及形容词用法be lacking in缺少13the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故d正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。14 can i help you with it? i appreciate your _, but i can manage it myself.aadviceboffercquestiondidea【答案】b【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a建议；b给予，提供，提议，主动要做的事情；c问题；d主意；句意：我能帮你做这个事情吗？我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故b正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词的搭配。15were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as soon as possible.aon the wholebin generalcall in alldin other words【答案】d【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a基本上；b总得说来；c总得说来；d换句话说；我们都已经准备好了要实施这件事情。换句话说，我们要尽可能快地采取行动。故d正确。考点：短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的d项考查较多。16people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _the valuable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.awhosebof whomcthatdof which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the people,在定语从句总whom指代先行词在句中做of的宾语，of whom应该放在contributions的后面。句意：中央电视台举办的感动中国赞扬了那些人，他们的重大贡献应该被所有的中国人铭记。故b正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。17faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.aconsideringbsupposingcimaginingdminding【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；句意：面对着严峻的就业形式，很多大学毕业生正考虑到农村地区工作。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；18 what made bill so angry?_. his girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.ahaving kept waitingbbeing kept waitingcto be kept waitingdhe was kept waiting【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语。本句是回答what的问句，所选之项必须能够做主语。根据句意使用被动形式，排除a项，d项缺少连接词that，c项表示将来。故b正确。句意：什么事情让bi