高考英语 完形填空书面表达系列训练（22）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（22）（答案）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my mothers dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: me._36_ my mother left the fields of _37_ formally，she did not leave it entirely.on the first day of kindergarten，i _38_ my lunch box，inside of which i found a _39_from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾)，saying that she loved me，that she was _40_ of me and that i was the _41_ kindergartener in the world！because of that napkin note i made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to _42_.there have been many napkin notes since the first one.there were napkin notes in elementary school when i was _43_ with math，telling me to “hang in there.you can do it！” there were napkin notes in high school，_44_ my basketball team was the first team in our schools _45_ to play in a state championship，telling me，“there is noi in a team.you have got this _46_ because you know how to _47_.” and there were even napkin notes which were _48_ to me in college and graduate school，far away from my mothers _49_ touch.despite the changes of colleges，boyfriends，and the ways i looked at the world，my mothers encouragement，support and teachings _50_ in years of love and napkin notes.at christmas this year，my fortyyearold mother was _51_ going back to school to earn her degree in teaching.i also gave her a christmas gift for school：a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods._52_ she opened up her “you can do it！” napkin note _53_ me，tears began running down her face.when her eyes met mine，i knew that she _54_ my unspoken message: my mother is，and has always been，a(n)_55_.36a.now that beven though cas if dever since37a.art bscience ceducation dagriculture38a.carried bclosed cmoved dopened39a.word bhandkerchief cnote dcloth40a.proud bafraid cfrightened dashamed41a.worst bbest cluckiest drichest42a.arrive bbegin cspend dfollow43a.satisfied bworking carmed dstruggling44a.before bafter cwhen duntil45a.stadium bhistory csystem dcampus46a.far bhigh cmuch dfast47a.perform bbehave cshare dcompete48a.explained bsent cexposed dhanded49a.mental bmaterial cphysical dspiritual50a.ended brepeated cfaded ddisappeared51a.finally bsuddenly chardly dtotally52a.before bas calthough dbecause53a.by bto cfrom dwith54a.invented bforgot cpassed dunderstood55a.parent bstudent cexpert dteacher36b根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知前后句之间为让步关系，故选b项。even though “即使”。37c根据最后一段第一句话中的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。38d只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。故选d项。39c根据第二段最后一句话中的“because of that napkin note.”可知。40a前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故a项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，因为我而感到自豪。ashamed“羞愧的”。41b餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的话，此处应是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生”。42ddays to follow相当于following days，意为“接下来的学校时光”。43d后面的“hang in there.”意为“别气馁，坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学题作斗争”。44c根据第三段第二句话中的when判断，此处也应该用when。作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。45b我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史，妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。46a因为你们球队的队员知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，单个队员的力量是不够的，要团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的团结协作。47c由上题解析可知选c项。share“共享”。48b这里指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。49c我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。50b尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。51a40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。finally “最后，最终”。52b我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。53c根据下文，便条当然是我写给妈妈的，故选c项。54d母女视线相对，彼此理解，一切尽在不言中。55d由本文第一段以及全文可知，妈妈一直在做着老师的工作。*结束锦囊妙计1.文字、图画或图表同等重视，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。2.确定中心，围绕中心确定内容要点，凡是对说明文章中心来讲必不可少的内容切不可遗漏，而与中心无关的的细枝末节都可以省略;3.可将内容要点写在草稿纸上，然后依据要点写出提纲，成文后再根据草稿纸上的要点逐一查对。歼灭难点训练1.（）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友mike将于6月底到北京作短暂停留，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地点加以简单的介绍。注意：（1）包括示意图中主要内容；（2）词数100左右；（3）信的开头已为你写好。（4）生词：图书城book towndear mike，im glad to hear you are coming soonive planned a one-day trip for you in beijing best wishes， ours li hua*结束2.（）你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）日记的开头已为你写好。生词：指南针：compass n. 手电筒:flashlight n.急救包：first-aid kit 宿营地：campsite n. saturday,may 4,2002cloudyli ming and i took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school*结束3.（）假如你是李华，下面四幅图画反映你家乡的自然环境的变化情况。请你向报社写一封信反映此情况并提出加强环保的建议。词数100左右，开头已写出（不计入总词数）。参考词语：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙尘暴dear editor,in the past,my hometown*结束 高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。难点磁场6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。june 9,sundayfineit is sudnay today.案例探究10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。（2）词数100左右。命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助 c.送女孩去医院 d.上课迟到 e.感谢信 f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。【参考答案：】october 23rd fridayfineon my way to school at noon i heard loud shouts from the lake.i found a girl struggling in the water.i quickly jumped into the lake,swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.a kind woman also came to help.we immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.when i hurried to school,i was late for class.however,i didnt explain to my teacher what had happened.but to my surprise,a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.so my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.i felt a little shy but proud.*结束 a good face is a letter of recommendation some people say beauty is just a skin deep. i dont quite agree with them. good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition， finding jobs and so on. not only can good appearance help you become more confident， but also it helps you be impressed. if you want to get a good job，the first sight is important. physical beauty is probable to draw much attention. however，we have to face this problem. we have no right to choose our appearance. when necessary，we can make up ourselves. if you think doing this is a good way to improve your confidence，just do what you really want to