高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（9）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（9）及答案第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012成都一诊) harry is_failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass_driving test again. a. the; / b. /; the c. a; the d. the; the答案：c考查冠词。句意：harry学驾照是一个失败的人，因为他又没通过驾照考试。由句意可知，第一空加不定冠词，是抽象名词的具体化，指代具体的人；第二空表示特指。22(2012三明普高联考)the olympic flame will travel to the uk on may 18 this year，_the curtain of the 30th olympic games.a. lifting b. to liftc. to be lifted d. having lifted答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国，拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。由句意可知，此处应该选lifting，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以表示结果，但是指出乎意料的结果。23(2012太原第一学段测评)credit cards are_useful when travelling.true.they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.a.finally b.nearly chardly dparticularly答案：d考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特别地”。24(2012桂林、防城港一调)_by the teacher in class is not a bad thing, but a good thing.a.being asked baskingcasked dask答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师提问不是坏事，而是好事。由句意可知，此处所选非谓语动词是句子的主语，所以排除c、d两项；从句意也可以得知，应该是被老师提问，所以选a项。25(2012宜宾一诊)which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_.they are expensive and of little use.a. none b. neitherc. all d. both答案：a考查代词。由答语“他们都很贵而且用处不大”可知，排除c、d两项；第一句话中those和most可知，应该用none，表示三者以上的否定。26(2012太原调研)hello, can i speak to robert, please?hold on, please.he_in the garage.a.worked b.has worked c.will work d.is working答案：d考查时态。答语句意：别挂断电话。罗伯特现在正在车库里工作。由句意可知，选现在进行时。27(2012上海长宁区期终质检)these reference books donated by a nonprofitable organization are available for_wants to have it.a. anyone bsomeone c. who dwhoever答案：d 考查名词性从句。whoever 做连接代词，引导名词性从句(anybody who)。28(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)not only john and tom but also their sister, mary，_great interest in the piano lessons.a. take b. takes c. have taken d. had taken答案：b考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要就近一致，所以选b。29(2012泸州一诊)of the two books, this is_one which has been put into a few languages.a.a thinner b.a thin cthe thinner d.the thin答案：c考查形容词的比较级。句意：这两本书中，这一本较薄的已经被翻译成好几种语言版本了。表示“两者中较.的一个”时，应该在比较级前加定冠词the。30(2012四川眉山一诊)we thought they had come to repair the damaged road, but，_， they were cleaning women.a.in general bin addition cin vain din fact答案：d考查介词短语。in fact“事实上，实际”；符合语境。31(2012成都一诊)you are_advised to get your car checked before a long drive. a. deeply b. heavily c. strongly d. slightly答案：c考查副词。句意：在长途行车后，我们强烈建议把你的车检查一下。由句意可知，选strongly，意为“强烈地”。32(2012绵阳二诊)look at the girl coming toward us. from the clothes on her，_she be a student?a.can bmaycwill dmust答案：a考查情态动词。句意：看看向我们走来的女孩。从衣着判断，她一定是一个学生吗？由句意可知，选can表推测。33(2012成都一诊) one activity of the easter celebration is the easter egg hunt_children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs.a. when b. where c. which d. whose答案：b考查定语从句。_children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs是定语从句部分，该部分结构完整，所以选关系副词；因为先行词是the easter egg hunt，表地点；所以选where。34(2012苏州五市区调研)id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. dont forget you will drive. a. not at all b. go aheadc. take it easy d. anything but that答案：d考查交际英语。由答语“dont forget you will drive.”可知，应该是不允许对方喝酒，因此选d项。35(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)after three weeks adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to being more_with people.a.in relief bat ease cin peace dat stake答案：b考查短语。句意：经过三周的调整，他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。at ease“轻松的；舒适的”符合句意；in relief“如释重负，松了口气”；in peace“和平的”；at stake“在危急关头，在危险中”。11it was april 29, 2011 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a. that b. when c. since d. before【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：2011年四月29日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了皇宫大厅举行了结婚仪式。由备选答案可以判断出本题考察从句。又由于空前为2011年四月29日名词，且这个名词在后面的从句中时间状语，把先行词april29,2011带入定语从句中：prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony on april 29,2011,因此可以判断出先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以这是个定语从句，故选b。a.that在定语从句中要作主语或宾语，而c项和d项是引导时间状语从句的，所以答案要选b。考点：考察定语从句。点评：对于定语从句引导词的考察，要首先判断从句的性质，然后根据从句中所缺成分来确定要选择什么样的引导词。即学即练：mr smith will pay a visit to beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the olympic games in 2008.a. where b. when c.which d. how 答案：a12greenland is _ huge island that is mostly covered with_ thick ice sheet. a. the; /b. a; the c. a; ad. the; a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空泛指一个巨大的岛屿。第二空仍然是泛指一块巨大的冰层。句意：格陵兰岛是一个巨大的岛屿，几乎被一个巨大的冰层所覆盖。故c正确、考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指；同时要特别注意构成的一些固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词的情况如物质名词，抽象名词前面就不要冠词。13 do you want tea or coffee? _ whichever one youre making. a. id like to.b. im afraid not.c. all right.d. i dont mind.【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。a我想要去；b恐怕不行；c好的；d我不介意；介意：你想要茶还是咖啡？我不介意你给我的是哪一个。根据第二句的后半句whichever one youre making说明d正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，要根据句意和语法的融合来串联整个句子。14a truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. a. whoseb. thatc. whomd. who【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是a person,定语从句中名词children前面缺少定语修饰，故使用whose。that在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在句中做宾语；who在定语从句中做主语。故a正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词或者关系副词的辨析方面，关系代词whose放在名词前面做定语，that在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在句中做宾语；who在定语从句中做主语。15an earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of japan on friday,_ thousands of people dead and more missing acaused bcausing chaving caused dto cause【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：在周五9级地震袭击了日本的海安，导致了成千上万的人死亡或者失踪。根据句意可知地址导致人们死亡这是意料之中的结果。故使用现在分词的形式。故b正确。考点：考查分词做状语点评：现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。16there is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. its more _ than carrying loads of cash. a. convenientb. valuable c. sensitive d. innocent【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。a方便的；b贵重的；c敏感的；d无辜的；幼稚的；句意：使用信用卡买东西并不错，要比携带很多现金更为方便。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查形容词辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行同时要注意选项中各个形容词的固定搭配。17by the time a child is five, he _ hundreds of hours of television.a. will watchb. will have watchedc. had watched d. is watching 【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。by到时为止；如果后面接过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。本题by the time后面 接的是a child is five,用一般现在时代替将来时，使用后面使用将来完成时，故b正确。考点：考查时态点评：by到时为止；如果后面接过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。18most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _ a few can stay under water for an hour or more. a. while b. or c. for d. so 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。a然而；b或者，否则；c因为；d于是；句意：大部分的鲸鱼每几分钟都需要上浮来呼吸空气，然而一些鲸鱼却可以在水下一个多小时。根据句意while表示轻微的转折。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来辨析。要特别注意一词多义的现象，如while可以表示当时；然而；尽管；要根据上下文的语义来