高考英语 完型填空专项强化训练8.doc

2014高考英语 完型填空专项强化训练8a (2010辽宁)when i first entered university, my aunt, who is an english professor, gave me a new english dictionary. i was _1_to see that it was an english-english dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, i found it extremely _4_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese. i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. now, after studying english at university for three years, i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign languageas i found out, there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. my aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15_ , she insisted that i read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, i have come to see what she meant. using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. when i read these definitions, i am _19_ exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this, i can express myself more easily in english.这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。(c)1.aworried bsad csurprised dnervous(b)2.abecause balthough cunless dif(a)3.abut bso cor dand(a)4.adifficult binteresting cambiguous dpractical(c)5.athus beven cstill dagain(b)6.anew bfamiliar cearlier dordinary(a)7.aexplained bexpressed cdescribed dcreated(c)8.aoffered bagreed cdecided dhappened(d)9.aimagine brecommend cpredict dunderstand(b)10.anatural bbetter ceasier dconvenient(b)11 aat best bin fact cat times din case(a)12.awords bnames cideas dcharacters(b)13.ahope bdeclare cdoubt dtell(a)14.aexact bbasic ctranslated dexpected(c)15.arather bhowever ctherefore dinstead(a)16.awhen bbefore cuntil dwhile(c)17.alargely bgenerally cgradually dprobably(d)18.aextra baverage ctotal dlimited(a)19.arepeatedly bnearly cimmediately danxiously(d)20.aaccording to bin relation to cin addition to dbecause of 1. 【解析】c。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2. 【解析】b。 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而a项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。3. 【解析】a。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4. 【解析】a。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。5. 【解析】c。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。6. 【解析】b。be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 7. 【解析】a。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。8. 【解析】c。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。9. 【解析】d。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；10. 【解析】b。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，a和d项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然a、c、d项不合语境。11. 【解析】b。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实12. 【解析】a。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 13. 【解析】b。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14. 【解析】a。前面的a chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in english对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 15. 【解析】c。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16. 【解析】a。表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到时候”；while指“在的同时”。17. 【解析】c。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18. 【解析】 d。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。19. 【解析】a。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”， 20. 【解析】d。后面主句部分i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。 b（2011四川卷）i truly feel that my mother led me here, to morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. when mum 1 in october 2007, i was cook. in december that year，while i was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace mum had left me 2 . i was distraught（忧心如焚的）.some days later, i was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 ，he returned it. hearing he id 6 mum for six months before her death, he said，“christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the alps for a couple of weeks.i come to morzaine, a small, friendly village in the alps and 8 fell in love with it. what was 9 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. i kept traveling between london and here and felt 10 than i had in months. in december 2008, i was 11 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.a month later, i met paul, who was traveling here. we fell in love. in the beginning, i didnt want to discuss 12 ，because the sadness of losing mum _13_ felt great. paul understood that and never 14 me. but, by summer, we got married. a year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of moms house, to build our own 15 .we want to give our guests a 16 feel, so each room is themed (以为题) around memories from our lives. there are also styles to remind me of moma tiny chair which 17 be in her bedroom is set in one room.we are having a wonderful life mum 18 naturally part of it, 19 theres no way we would be here. if it wasnt for the 20 she gave me. i know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.(a)1. a. died b. came c. returned d. visited(b)2. a. burned b. disappeared c. broke d. dropped (d)3. a. shown b. comforted c. persuaded d. told(c)4. a. hiding b. stealing c. selling d. wearing(a)5. a. luckily b. naturally c. surely d. hopefully(a)6. a. nursed b. cured c. missed d. guarded(b)7. a. long b. hard c. merry d. free(d)8. a. suddenly b. finally c. nearly d. immediately(c)9. a. said b. proved c. supposed d. judged(d)10. a. smarter b. higher c. firmer d. lighter(b)11. a. honored b. hired c. regarded d. trained(d)12. a. travel b. business c. children d. marriage(c)13. a. recently b. once c. still d. first(b)14. a. left b. pushed c. surprised d. interrupted(a)15. a. hotel b. restaurant c. home d. shop(a)16. a. homely b. lively c. motherly d. friendly(b)17. a. ought to b. used to c. might d. could(d)18. a. takes b. keeps c. looks d. feels(c)19. a. unless b. while c. because d. though(d)20. a. money b. chair c. house d. necklace1. 【解析】a考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。2. 【解析】b考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear丢失不见；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。3. 【解析】d考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。4. 【解析】c考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。5. 【解析】a考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。6. 【解析】a考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。7. 【解析】b考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。8. 【解析】d考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。9. 【解析】c考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to认为应该；be said to据说；