高考英语 单项选择训练（4）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（4）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012太原调研)in our class, the student leaders are on_duty every_few days.a.the; ab/; a c./; / d.the; /22(2012三明普高联考)we know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones_health.a. regularb. magicalc. physicald. reliable23(2012潍坊期末)mike，you dont seem to be quite_today.well，i hardly slept last night. i was preparing for a report.a. itself b. yourself c. you dourselves24(2012稳派教育新课改质检)the old woman is living in extreme despair these days, for her only son has been_with attempted murder.a. blamed b. chargedc. abused d. criticized25(2012潍坊期末) it_have been her to leave her child alone.she isnt such a person.acouldnt bmustntcmightnt dwouldnt 26(2012河北省普高质检)before joining the department of defense, mr. panetta_as director of the cia from february 2009 to june 2011.a. would serve b. served c. was served d. had been served27(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)do you know the school_in this university?yes. its “never lose hope”a. motto b. speech c. expression d. matter28(2012河北省普高质检)would you mind if i closed the airconditioner?_ it makes no difference to me.a. never mind. b. sure, go ahead.c. not at all. d. why not?29(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)_several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.a. being shownb. having shownc. having been shownd. ive shown him30(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)according to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday，_not worth seeing.a. areb. doc. isd. does 31(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)the restaurant across the road caught fire last night. the police are now_the matter.a. watching out b. working outc. looking into d. seeing through 32(2012宝鸡质检一)i never doubted_you could succeed in setting a new world record.a.whether b.if cthat dwhat 33(2012宜宾一诊)before use, your new mobile must fully_.a. get charged b. become charged c. remain charged d. turn charged34(2012万州区一诊) its time for the government to do something_， in my opinion, could help to improve the situation. a. that b. where c. which d. as35(2012宝鸡质检一)it is terribly cold today._.youd better put on your overcoat.a.so does it b.so is it cso it does dso it is21答案：c考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。22答案：c考查形容词词意辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。23答案：b考查固定句式。you dont seem to be quite yourself today.“今天，你好像身体不舒服”。24答案：b考查动词。句意：这位老太太最近几天生活在极度的悲哀中，因为她唯一的儿子被控告犯有蓄意谋杀罪。blame“指责，控告”， be blamed for“因某事责备某人”； charge“控告”， be charged with“被指控”； abuse“虐待”， be abused by“被滥用”；criticize“批评，批判”，be criticized by“被某人批评”；be criticized for“因而被批评”。25答案：a考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选couldnt。26答案：b考查时态。句意：在加入国防部前，panetta先生从2009年2月到2011年6月做cia的主任。由句意可知，panetta先生现在已经不是cia的主任，所以做cia的主任与现在无关；故选一般过去时。27答案：a考查名词。 motto这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭；警句”。28答案：c考查交际英语。由答语“it makes no difference to me.”可知，选not at all“一点也不介意”。29答案：d考查句子结构。句意：我已经向他示范了几次，但是他仍然不知道怎样正确操作。由于句中有连词but，所以应该选用含谓语动词的完整句子。若去掉but，则选c项。30答案：a考查主谓一致。句子的真正主语是movies，所以谓语动词用复数，排除c、d两项；worth是形容词，所以选系动词are。31答案：c考查动词短语。句意：街对面的餐馆昨晚着火了。警方正在调查这件事。由句意可知，选look into，意为“调查”；watch out“当心”；work out“计算出，锻炼”；see through“识破，看穿”。32答案：c考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。33答案：a考查系表结构。get charged“充电”。34答案：a考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，政府应该做点事情来帮助改善这一局面。“_could help to improve the situation”是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词；而先行词是代词something，因此用that不用which。该题的关键是把插入语in my opinion去掉，然后理解句子。35答案：d考查句式。句意“今天天真冷。”“是啊，真冷。你最好穿上大衣。”由句意可知，选“so主语谓语”结构，再根据第一句话中谓语动词是is，排除c项。*结束1. having received_ training of the ms. company, he was offered important position in management. a. the; an b. 不填;an c. the;不填 d. a; a2. the customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price. a. to b. with c. on d. at3. the plan _just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).a. broke down b. pulled down c. turned down d. put4. whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.a. why b. which c. that d. what5. -im sorry, i shouldnt have been so rude to you.-you_ your temper but thats ok.a. have lost b. had lost c. did lose d. were losing6. -shall mary come and play computer games?-no, _ she has finished her homework.a. when b. if c. unless d. once7. -im going downtown. -come on. _.a. ill give you a lift b. you are welcomec. dont do that d. come with me8. it is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much you value him.a. do b. then c. will d. that9. i can guess you_ your sweater inside out. a. had worn b. wore c. are wearing d. were wearing10. beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year; _ doubles the money provided last year.a. as b. while c. that d. which1a本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有of the mscompany修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2c本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what引导的短语，agree to后接动词原形，agree on sth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agree at的用法。3a本题为词语的辨析。break down指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down指推倒；turn down指拒绝；put down指放下。4d本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5c本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper的行为发生于过去，所以选c。6c本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7a本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“ill give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。8d这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9c本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10d本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。*结束1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt t