高考英语 完形填空基础练习（4）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（4）及答案完形填空（议论文）columnist dave barry says this about his father: “my dad would try anything carpentry (木匠活) , electrical wiring, roofing and so on. from watching him, i learned a lesson that still1to my life today: no matter how difficult a task may seem, 2youre not afraid to try it, you can do it.”i learned from my parents the value of“going for it”. “3ventured, nothing lost” is the motto of too many of us. many people are so afraid to4that they never venture beyond the familiar. “better to be safe than sorry” has5too many people in the cocoon (保护膜) of their6zones.a delightful7tells that col. robert johnson of salem, new jersey, announced that he would take a8risk. he let the town know that he would9a wolf peach on the steps of the county courthouse at noon on september 26, 1820. “why would he take such a chance?” asked the10people.scientists and doctors had long declared the wolf peach to be11. if the wolf peach was too ripe and warmed by the sun, they told him he would be exposing himself to brain fever. should he somehow12the experience, the skin of the13would stick to the lining of his stomach and14cause cancer.nearly 2, 000 people15the square to see col. johnson eat the“poisonous”peachnow known as the tomato.col. johnson believed his16was small, but it must be taken if the17about the peach were to be18. who has accomplished anything worthwhile19taking a risk?much like the tortoise, it makes20only when it sticks its neck out.1. a. refersb. appliesc. tendsd. leads2. a. ifb. sincec. althoughd. unless3. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything4. a. failb. win c. succeedd. leave5. a. turnedb. trappedc. forbiddend. forced6. a. comfortableb. miserablec. surprisingd. unimportant7. a. novelb. messagec. joked. story8. a. privateb. publicc. secretd. national9. a. buyb. sellc. eatd. cut10. a. puzzledb. disappointedc. angryd. happy11. a. deliciousb. smellyc. saltyd. poisonous12. a. enjoyb. survivec. understandd. know13. a. wolfb. seedc. peachd. body14. a. eventuallyb. firstlyc. latelyd. hardly15. a. reachedb. decoratedc. surroundedd. crowded16. a. audienceb. riskc. fruitd. size17. a. mythsb. ingredientsc. truthsd. prices18. a. changedb. adoptedc. removedd. grasped19. a. withoutb. forc. withd. except20. a. senseb. troublec. roomd. progress参考答案.bacabadbcadbcadbacad： 第二节 完形填空 （共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）a policeman was walking along the street. in the doorway of a shop, a man was standing in the 16 light, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. the policeman 17 and then walked up to the man. “im just waiting for a friend here,” the man said, “its a(n) 18 made twenty years ago.” the man struck a 19 and lighted his cigar. the light 20 a pale face with a little white scar near his right eye. “twenty years ago tonight, when i said goodbye to jimmy wells, my best friend to 21 for the west to make my fortune, we 22 we would meet here again exactly twenty years 23 that date and time.” “i hope your friend will come around soon.” said the policeman, 24 .twenty minutes later, a tall man hurried across the street. he went directly to the waiting man. “is that you, bob?” he asked. “jimmy wells?” 25 the man with excitement. “you have 26 , jimmy. i never thought you were so tall.”when they both looked at each other 27 , the man said suddenly, “youre not jimmy wells. twenty years is a long time, 28 not long enough to change a mans 29 .” “it sometimes changes a good man into a 30 one,” said the tall man. “you are under 31 now. well, here is a note from your friend.” his hand was steady when he began to read, but it 32 a little by the time he had finished. it read: “bob: i was at the appointed place 33 . when you lighted your cigar i saw it was the face of the man 34 by chicago police. 35 i couldnt catch myself, so i went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.” 16. a. dark b. bright c. dim d. colorful 17. a. slowed down b. picked out c. went on d. hurried up18. a. mistake b. time c. trade d. appointment 19. a. cigarette b. match c. fire d. light20. a. formed b. appeared c. reflected d. showed21. a. work b. startc. look d. search22. a. insisted b. preferred c. suggested d. agreed23. a. for b. later c. from d. at24. a. moving away b. coming to c. pulling off d. speeding up25. a. wept b. smiled c. cried d. choked26. a. grew b. achieved c. became d. changed27. a. clearly b. surprisingly c. quickly d. happily28. a. or b. and c. butd. while29. a. faceb. characterc. quality d. size30. a. successful b. bad c. tall d. ordinary31. a. discussion b. arrest c. control d. inspiration32. a. escapedb. struggled c. trembled d. understood33. a. in advance b. sooner or later c. before long d. on time34. a. wantedb. askedc. discribed d. caught35. a. anywhere b. somehow c. however d. though参考答案第二节 完形填空 （共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）16-20 cadbd 21-25 bdcac 26-30 dacab 31-35 bcdab第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 as sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but i wasnt sure where i belongedour teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming weekwe were supposed to do nice things 16 our friends without letting them know who was doing itwe could leave 17 notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacksbefore doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 18 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five dayssoon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 19 instead of noteseveryone was getting cool presents except memy friend followed the teachers 20 without a faulti received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about meon the last morning, i finally got a packagewhen i 21 it, the girls around all 22 it was perfumed powder, an old lady giftmy face went redi tried to forget about the 23 gift, but when the same girls 24 it again during the break in the bathroom, i joined in, how stupid! my grandmother wouldnt 25 want it the girls laughed at my 26 and filed out of the bathroomwashing my hands, i let the water run through my fingers27 i thought about my wordsit wasnt 28 like me to say things like thatim your secret friend it was rochelle i m sorry about the gift, she whispered to me, tears29 down her facefrom a poor family, she was a 30 at school for those with rich parentsyet she just took all the 51 and the horrible treatment silentlyi was sick to my stomach as my 32 words ran through my mindshe had heard everythinghow could i have been so cruel?later i learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）and i had 33 everything for heri told her that i had only said those things to try to 34 .we arent that different from each other, are we? she smiled 35 her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine16.a. for b. behind c. through d. like17.a. convincing b. reminding c. rewarding d. encouraging18.a. drew b. dragged c. found d. picked19.a. chances b. help c. hope d. gifts20.a. guidance b. patterns c. directions d. admission21.a. discovered b. opened c. grasped d. held22.a. blamed b. shouted c. laughed d. commented 23.a. special b. delicate c. worrying d. embarrassing24.a. mentioned b. saw c. showed d. suggested 25.a. just b. ever c. even d. only 26.a. remarks b. feeling c. suffering d. reactions27.a. if b. as c. since d. because28.a. exactly b. perfectly c. normally d. necessarily29.a. dashing b. getting c. smoothing d. streaming30.a. goal b. target c. centre d. wonder31.a. challenge b. puzzle c. teasing d. ignoring32.a. powerful b. hurtful c. tense d. scary33.a.ruined b. broken c. changed d. disturbed34.a. turn off b. show off c. get in d. fit in35.a. optimistically b. understandingly c. persuasively d. honestly参考答案16- 3 5 adadc bcdac abcdb cbadb完形填空（议论文）if you seem to spend much of your life doing things for other people, if being ordered about from dawn till dusk is a normal component of your life, do something about it. perhaps you love being with your children, but dont seem to have the1. perhaps you yearn to become an entertainer2 the current job that you hate. perhaps the only reason you watch tv at night is because working all day has made you3. what about your partnerdo you have a happy relationship or does it4to your misery?im not suggesting that you just yell5the next person who crosses your path, 6 i am suggesting you sit down with a fresh piece of paper and make a couple of7about your life. getting your life in some kind of perspective is one of the most important things an individual can do. it recharges our mental batteries and gives us renewed8 and purpose.write down the things that mean the most to you. be9!dont write things that you feel “should”be written. you have no obligations here, except to yourself !likewise, dont10things that may seem silly.if your job sucks, dont write “job”. if your husband is a fool, dont write “husband”. if your cat means11 to you than world peace, write “cat”.now, in a separate list, write down the things you are interested in achieving. again, dont censor yourself. disregard that little12 in your head that always says “you cantyoure not good enough”. tell it to13. start writing ! if you are overweight or pregnant, dont be afraid to write “athlete”. if you are14 or isolated, dont be afraid to write “marriage”.if you drive a taxi, dont be afraid to write “internet millionaire”. 15you have listed both the things that16mean the most to you in your life, and the things you would really love to17, making a change in your life becomes18.the process of seizing control of your lifes direction is not terribly difficult or19. by making a couple of simple lists, you have crystallized (具体化) and defined your desires. now you20need to step up and make it happen.1. a. moneyb. timec. jobd. patience2. a. becauseb. because ofc. insteadd. instead of3. a. exhaustedb. interestedc. satisfiedd. frightened4. a. devoteb. applyc. contributed. refer5. a. atb. toc. ind. on6. a. andb. butc. ord. so7. a. actionsb. listsc. troublesd. pleasures8. a. driveb. reasonc. resultd. right9. a. wiseb. gentlec. actived. honest10. a. deserveb. countc. omitd. cover11. a. moreb. lessc. worsed. slower12. a. noiseb. voicec. soundd. shout13. a. put upb. pick upc. shut upd. shut off14. a. deadlyb. orderlyc. timelyd. lonely15. a. onceb. thoughc. becaused. whether16. a. naturallyb. doubtfully c. trulyd. unexpectedly17. a. achieveb. directc. rewardd. deny18. a. busierb. easierc. harderd. longer19. a. similarb. peacefulc. speciald. complex20. a. stillb. evenc. justd. ever参考答案bdacabbadcabcdacabdc： 完形填空an elderly carpenter was ready to retire. he told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. he would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. they could 39 . the employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. the carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. he used bad workmanship and 42 materials. it was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career. when the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “this is your house.-my 46 to you.”the carpenter was shocked! what a 47 ! if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. we build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. then, with a shock, we 50we