高考英语一轮 Unit3 A taste of English humour基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（18）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 3a taste of english humour.单项填空1he apologized to me for his_me to his party.adelay invitingbdelaying to invitecdelay to inviteddelaying inviting2if you grow up in _ large family，you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.a/；an；theba；the；/cthe；an；theda；the；the3not content_ her new car，_selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.awith；/bfor；andcto；butdabout；so4it looks heavy.can i give you a hand?_.ano，thanksbyes，my pleasurecno，never minddyes，i do5as he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.aoccasionallybanxiouslycpracticallydurgently6why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?oh，she was very _ about her clothes.aspecialbparticularcespecialdunusual7the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.ato smellbsmellingcsmeltdto be smelt8the couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.aprovebconvincecchargedconfirm9he made a promise_ he would entertain us_ dinner the next day.athat；withbthat；tocwhich；withdwhich；to10when i was a child，our family was so_ that we could have meat for dinner only at the spring festival.agenerousbbadly offcwell offdunfortunate11how could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd?because she stood out in her red dress.apick upbpick outctake updtake out12it _ him a long time to fall asleep.aspentbtookcmadedcost13this year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists_ up to 200,000.atotalledbtotallingccountingdcounted14_ by the heavy snowfalls，chenzhou，a city in south china，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.ahaving struck；facingbhaving struck；facedcstruck；facingdstruck；faced15by the year she comes back to life，scientists probably_ a cure for this incurable disease.awill be discoveringbare discoveringcwill have discovereddhave discovered1.d 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.b 9.b 10.b 11.b 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.c *结束完形填空my sister and i grew up in a little village in england. our father was a struggling 1 , but i always knew he was 2 . he never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. hed say, “if you pour water on flowers, they flourish. if you dont give them water, they die.” i 4 as a child i said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” he explained that if i looked for the best 7 people, i would get the best 8 . from then on ive always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.dads also always been very 10 . at 15, i started a magazine. it was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.i decided to leave, and dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. when he realized i had made up my mind, he said, “richard, when i was 23, my dad 14 me to go into law. and ive 15 regretted it. i wanted to be a biologist, 16 i didnt pursue my 17 . you know what you want. go fulfill it.”as 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become student, a national 19 for young people in the u.k. my wife and i have two children, and id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad 20 me.1. a. biologistb. managerc. lawyerd. gardener2. a. strictb. honestc. speciald. learned3. a. praiseb. couragec. powerd. warmth4. a. thinkb. imaginec. rememberd. guess5. a. unnecessaryb. unkindc. unimportantd. unusual6. a. anotherb. somec. anyd. other7. a. onb. inc. atd. about8. a. in caseb. by turnsc. by chanced. in return9. a. reviseb. setc. reviewd. follow10. a. understandingb. experiencedc. seriousd. demanding11. a. taking upb. making upc. picking upd. keeping up12. a. suggestionb. decisionc. noticed. choice13. a. andb. asc. even ifd. as if14. a. helpedb. allowedc. persuadedd. suggested15. a. alwaysb. neverc. seldomd. almost16. a. ratherb. butc. ford. therefore17. a. promiseb. taskc. beliefd. dream18. a. thisb. hec. itd. that19. a. newspaperb. magazine c. programd. project20. a. controlledb. comfortedc. remindedd. raise15 ccacb 610 cbdda1115 adbca1620 bdcbd*结束.单项填空1on the bank of the river，we found him_on a bench，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.aseated; fixing bsitting; fixingcseated; being fixed dsitting; fixed2we sat in silence，_to be together.abeing content bcontentingccontent dcontented3scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.aof; at bby; incof; on don; at4it is a great concern that the school is now _for experienced teachers.abadly in need bbadly offcbetter off dstruggling5our teacher looked here and there on our playground_looking for something.aeven though beven ifcas if donly if6several villages were_from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.acut up bcut outccut off dcut through7have you seen the movie the kings speech?no. who _ it?ahad directed bhas directedcdirected ddirects8the machine has been used many years. its no wonder that it doesnt work well _aregularly bconstantlycoccasionally dfrequently92012山东卷 he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends.aas bifcunless dthough10as a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was _failure，so their marriage ended in_failure.a/; / b/; a ca; a da; /11up to now，moore _ any films based on his work.people around him all feel puzzled.adidnt approve of bdoesnt approve ofcwont approve of dhasnt approved of12how many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?aconvincing bto be convincedcbeing convinced dto convince13cathy kept the children _ with stories，songs and drama all day long.the children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.aentertain bto entertaincentertained dentertaining14how could you _ your friend so easily?she is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.apick out; stands out bmake out; stands forctake out; stands by dbring out; stands aside15mom，can i go to the cinema?no.id rather you _ a quiet night in front of the tv.awill have bhavechad dhave had.完形填空it was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and i wasnt sure what to expect at our yearly special olympic sports meeting.my_16_had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(脑瘫)mark was one with the latter.restricted to a_17_， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements._18_， he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.his classmates_19_him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially mike, andy and lucas, three boys who were good at_20_obviously, mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his_21_， and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with_22_when the day came, mike, andy and lucas_23_well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, _24_them on.the final event of the day was the 400meter race._25_was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the_26_length of the track.when mike, andy and lucas reached the finish line, they_27_and turned to look behind them.at the_28_of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was mark.all his classmates had_29_him.he was alone on the track with over half the distance left to_30_mike, andy and lucas looked at each other, and a silent_31_passed between them.slowly, they jogged_32_towards their friend, cheering him on_33_he had done for them moments before.the progress was_34_， but in the end the three star runners and mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.seeing the look on marks face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, i came to understand what_35_the special olympics.years later, im still cheering them on.16a.students bfriendscpartners dclassmates17a.bed bmachinecdesk dwheelchair18a.so bhowevercotherwise dtherefore19a.protected bsatisfiedcloved drespected20a.expression bpracticecstudies dsports21a.interests bhabitscbody dmind22a.trust bwonder cstress dregret23a.placed btrainedcoperated dprepared24a.bringing bcheeringcholding dmoving25a.someone beveryonecanybody dnobody26a.average bdifferentcentire dequal27a.fell brested crushed dpaused28a.end bfront ccenter dtop29a.left bignored cpassed dhelped30a.run bjog ccover dwalk31a.demand breliefcaction dthought32a.back balong cagain don33a.while balthough csince das34a.slow bgreat cboring drelaxing35a.leaves bmakes ckeeps dfinds.1.d考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with的复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词fixed。2c考查形容词作状语。be content to对感到满意。contented为形容词作定语，意为“满意的”。句意：我们静静地坐着，能在一起感到很满足。3c考查介词用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介词on可表示“在方面”。句意：科学家们相信大笑对于人的身心健康有积极的作用。4b考查短语辨析。a项应为badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；b项意为“缺乏”；c项意为“较好的；较为宽裕的”；d项意为“拼搏；挣扎”。句意：这所学校严重缺乏有教学经验的教师，这引起了很大的关注。5c根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用as if。6c考查动词短语辨析。a项意为“切开；切碎”；b项意为“切掉；删去”；c项意为“切断；隔绝”；d项意为“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毁掉了，所以有几个村庄被与外界隔绝开来。7c考查动词的时态。电影国王的演讲已经上映，故用一般过去时。8c考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔； regularly 定期地； constantly 不断地，经常地； frequently 频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它)偶尔运转不良。9a考查时间状语从句。这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。10dfailure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。11d由up to now可知，此句应该使用现在完成时态。12d本句考查it takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句转换成陈述句语序为：it will takedeaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。13c此处考查“keep宾语宾语补足语”的结构。the children与entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。14a考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pick out选出，拣出，辨认出；stand out引人注目，脱颖而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，带出去；stand by站在一边，袖手旁观，支持；stand aside站开。15c考查虚拟语气