高考英语 抓分细节看“点”得分重点集训 动词和动词短语.doc

动词和动词短语1(2013湖北，23)while intelligent people can often_the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.asacrifice bsubstitute csimplify dsurvive解析考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。答案c2(2013福建，28)oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.aturn down bturn out cbreak down dbreak out解析考查动词短语辨析。a项“调小，拒绝”；b项“结果证明”；c项“出故障，分解”；d项“爆发”。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为c。答案c3(2013湖北，24)according to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.aassociate bdispute cnegotiate dregister解析考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。答案d4(2013江苏，23)the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well _.aqualified bpreserved cdecorated dsimplified解析考查动词辨析。a项“合格的”；b项“保护”；c项“装饰”；d项“简化”。句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。故选b。答案b5(2013江苏，29)team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.aget over blook over ctake over dcome over解析考查动词短语。a项“克服，战胜”；b项“检查”；c项“接管，接任”；d项“过来”。根据句意选a。答案a6(2013陕西，25)my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.acut out bcut down ccut up dcut off解析考查动词短语。a项“裁剪，停止”；b项“裁短，减少”；c项“切碎，砍伤”；d项“砍下，切断”。句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选b。答案b7(2013天津，2)if you are in trouble，mike is always willing to_a hand.alend bshake cwave dwant解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻烦，mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand意为“帮助”，故选a。答案a8(2013新课标，23)try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.acheck ballow cstop dhelp解析考查动词辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。答案d9(2013浙江，9)when the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.aconclude blead cavoid dhold解析考查动词辨析。a项“终止，得出结论”； b项“领导，带领”； c项“避免”； d项“握着，持有，容纳”。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为a。答案a10(2013浙江，12)a good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.arealizing bcopyingcoffering dmisunderstanding解析考查动词辨析。a项“意识