高考英语 突破完形填空训练（25）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（25）及答案完形填空words：266难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012山东威海高三质量监测)we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be _1_.however，when were _2_，we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_ pressure，and money problems.young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to _7_ this feeling，people say，“the grass is always _8_ on the other side.”as _9_，we like to be adults，but as young adults，we _10_ to be young again.we think about staying out late，_11_ our own money to spend.suddenly，they see that love can result in _12_ hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _13_ the next morning.they find out that adult life is not as _14_ as they thought it would be and suddenly，_15_ becomes very scary.life is _16_.it gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _18_ being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the _19_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to growing up._20_ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1a.comfortablebdependentcindependent dpolite解析：选c。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选c。comfortable舒适的；dependent依赖的；依靠的；polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。2a.older bweakercmarried dconfident解析：选a。和“we want to go back to being young.”相对应的应该是older。however也是提示。3a.like bforgetcregret dmiss解析：选d。长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的岁月，故选d。4a.study bjobcage dhealth解析：选b。成年人的主要压力应该来自工作，所以选b。5a.creates bshowscmeans dlimits解析：选c。此处应该是对adulthood这一概念的解释。在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压力。6a.childhood badulthoodcparenthood dmanhood解析：选a。和adulthood相对的是childhood。上下两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。7a.reduce bdescribecexperience dunderstand解析：选b。由下文“people say.”可知此处为describe。reduce减少，experience经历，understand理解，领会，均不符合语境。8a.greener bthinnercyellow dcolorful解析：选a。根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得是最好的。草总是那边的绿。9a.researchers bteenagerscadults delders解析：选b。由we like to be adults可得出答案。10a.wish bdecidecreturn dstop解析：选a。和上句“like to be adults”相对的含义是“wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知，to be young只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。11a.making bhavingcborrowing dbegging解析：选b。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。12a.healthy bhardcbroken dcold解析：选c。由下文可知，此空应填消极意义的词。经受挫折后才发现，生活并不像想象的那样美好，爱换来的是破碎的心。13a.breakfast bschoolcexercise dwork解析：选d。由下文“they find out .”可知，此句描述的是长大后的感觉，所以work应为最佳答案。14a.rich bbusycfree deasy解析：选d。easy容易的，概括性强，a、b、c均不符合文意。亲身体验爱的痛苦，工作的压力，使年轻人真正体会了生活的不容易。15a.life bloveccareer dfuture解析：选a。和上句放在一起理解，这是我们对人生的两大感悟。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此句是上句的对比句。16a.long bshortcfair dbeautiful解析：选c。由下句“it gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.”可推出此句为“life is fair.”。此句为本段的主题句，结合下文才能得出答案。17a.study bthinkcplay dlive解析：选c。与“give”相对应的是“require”，与“work”相对应的应该是“play”，上下文形成对比。18a.stopped benjoyedcimagined dtried解析：选b。身为成年人的我们希望自己能享有更长的青春时光。19a.reason bresultcdream dtruth解析：选d。想要拥有我们所没有的东西是正常的，但事实上，要想快乐，就要对我们所拥有的心存感激。所以选d。此句是文章的主题句，阐明了文章的主旨。20a.if bwhencunless dbefore解析：选b。考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此句应该强调时间，用when。*结束b32012上海卷 directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. in another _50_， subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_ ; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. in _53_ these and other research findings，two themes are _54_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance. in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. the application was ready to be _57_， but had apparently been “lost”. the photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very _58_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. the measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. results showed that people were more likely to _59_ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. the degree of _60_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. for example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. in one study, shoppers on a busy street in scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) _61_ tshirt than a person wearing a tshirt printed with offensive words. whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. for example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone _62_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for _63_ than cookies. passengers on a new york subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _64_ rather than drunk.50. a. study b. way c. word d. college51. a. hand b. arm c. face d. back52. a. refuse b. beg c. lose d. receive53. a. challenging b. recording c. understanding d. publishing54. a. important b. possible c. amusing d. missing55. a. seek b. deserve c. obtain d. accept56. a. at first b. above all c. in addition d. for example57. a. printed b. mailed c. rewritten d. signed58. a. talented b. goodlooking c. helpful d. hardworking59. a. send in b. throw away c. fill out d. turn down60. a. similarity b. friendship c. cooperation d. contact61. a. expensive b. plain c. cheap d. strange62. a. time b. instructions c. money d. chances63. a. shoppers b. research c. children d. health64. a. talkative b. handsome c. calm d. sick【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。50. a考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选a。 51. c考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52. d考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助。53. c考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。 54. a考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。 55. b考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。56. d考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选d。57. b考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58. b考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。59. a考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。60. a考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61. b考查形容词。t恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的t恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。 62. c考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63. d考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。 64. d考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。 *结束(二十三)(江西九校联考) losewin is weak. its easy to get stepped on. its easy to be the nice guy. its easy to give in，all in the name of being a peacemaker. a girl named jenny once told me about her _1_ in the world of losewin during her eighthgrade year before she finally broke _2_.my _3_ with my mom all started one day _4_ she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地), “wow，youre surely lively today.”i _5_ it so literally(字面地)that then and there i decided to close myself off from her and never _6_ back to her. so every time she would say something _7_ i disagreed with her，i would just say，“okay, _8_ you want，mom.”but it really got cold quickly. and my _9_ began to build. one night i talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “ oh, thats _10_ .”and then went back to mop the floor.“dont you even _11_？”i thought. but i didnt say anything and stormed off. she had no idea i was _12_ upset. she would have been willing to talk to me had i _13_ her how important it was to me.at last，i just blew up. “mom，this has got to _14_. you tell me everything you want me to do and i just do it because its _15_ than fighting. well, im sick of it. ”this all came as a _16_ to her.after my blowup，it was really rocky for a while. we felt like we were _17_ all over in our relationship. but its getting better all the time. we discuss things now and i always_18_ my feeling with her. if you adopt losewin as your basic _19_ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. youll also be _20_ your true feelings deep inside. and thats not healthy.忍气吞声、委曲求全、把自己的真实情感隐藏起来不是种健康的生活方式，凡事要据理力争，方能获得尊严。1a. wanderings b. disappointment c. lessons d. helplessness答案：a。通过下文，jenny的讲述可知，她经历了从妥协到气愤以致最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。2a. out b. down c. up d. free答案：d。break free挣脱，“获得心灵、精神上的解放”符合jenny争得自己尊严的结果。3a. relationship b. problems c. quarrels d. improvement答案：b。从下文看，这里指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”。4a. as b. since c. when d. before答案：c。when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，本身在定语从句中作状语。5a. regarded b. treated c. received d. took答案：d。take在此意为“接受、理解”，此处指作者并没有真正理解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义。6a. fight b. struggle c. talk d. turn答案：c。talk back还嘴、顶嘴，此处指jenny决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。7a. even if b. only if c. which d. as though答案：a。even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，jenny决定即使妈妈说得不对，也不去顶撞她。8a. however b. whatever c. so much d. too much答案：b。此处指jenny总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”。9a. coldness b. anger c. disagreement d