高考英语一轮 语法专题9 省略句和强调句02 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（9）（省略句和强调句02）高考预练1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached答案：a考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2、 one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b. how c. what d. why答案：a考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。3、 when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering答案：b考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。4、 wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which答案：c考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 5、 our manage objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. a. until b. unless c. if d. after答案：b考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”6、 thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce答案：b考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.7、 heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m a. thank you. b. dont mention it. c. no problem d. with pleasure.答案：a解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。a符合语境。b用于回答道谢或道谦；c、d用于回答求助。8、 in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a答案：d解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为d。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m9、 i take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mim afraid not.a. will b. may c. must d. need答案：b解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为b。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m10、a great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning答案：c w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。 1（2012上海高考）was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm?no，it was by improving work efficiency.awhenbwhatchow dthat2（2012重庆高考）it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic _ zheng he had sailed to east africa.awhen bthat cafter dsince3（2012湖南高考）it was not until i came here _ i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.awho bthat cwhere dbefore4（2011陕西高考）it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.awho bwhich cthat dwhat5（2011重庆高考）have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course，i have.it was in our village _ it was made.athat bwhere cwhen dwhich6（2011湖南高考）its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.awhich bthat chow dwhen7（2011全国高考）it was a nice meal，_ a little expensive.athough bwhether cas dsince8（2011江苏高考）it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.aotherwise bif notcbut for that dif so9（2013河北保定八校联考）you ought to have thought of that，but you _.ahavent bdidnt cdont dcant10（2013成都高新区统一测试）i saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.why didnt you drive him there?i _.but my car _.awould；was fixed bwould have；was fixedcwould have；was being fixed ddid；was being fixed11have you been to the great wall?perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.aif any bif ever cif not dif possible12（2013辽宁鞍山模拟）in summer，food will go bad if _ in room temperature.aleaving bleftcbeing left dhaving left13（2013北京朝阳期中）he didnt feel a bit nervous when_.no.hed spent a lot of time preparing for it after all.ainterviewing binterviewedchaving interviewed dto be interviewed14（2013福建三明期中）_ you write so well?by reading and keeping diaries every day.ahow is it bwhat is itchow is it that dwhat is it that15（2013山西山大附中期中）will you go to see the movie a simple noodle story tomorrow evening?no，i am going to a lecture，or at least i am planning _.ato bso cgo dthat16（2013甘肃天水模拟）can you tell me _ it was _ your brothers cell phone was lost?awhere；that bwhich；thatcthat；where dwhere；which17（2013河北邯郸质检）have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?yes，_，im going to visit an old friend in the city.aif ever bif busycif anything dif possible18（2013四川成都外国语学校月考）having an outdoor meal is always fun，but it can also be damaging to the planet if _.aplanned not carefully bnot planning carefullycnot planned carefully dnot to be planned carefully19why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison?ahe bit cthat dwhat20（2013江西师大附中英语月考）mr green didnt understand _made his daughter so absentminded this morning.ahow that was bwhat was itcwhy it was that dwhat it was that21（2013云南玉溪一中英语月考）i would have paid a visit to you _ possible.aif it were bwould it bechad it been dshould it have been参考答案 1d从句意的连贯看，本空所在问句是强调句的一般疑问句，陈述句的表达是it was by cutting down staff that she saved the firm.（她通过裁减员工挽救了公司）因此本空选d项。2b强调的是时间状语，故用that来引导。句意：是在克里斯托弗哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选b项。3b句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was.that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。故b项正确。4c句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，主语是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。5a句意：你看过山楂树之恋这部电影吗？当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village 在句中作状语，故用that 构成强调句型。6b分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not.but.连接两个并列主语。句意：决定我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选b项。7a句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”， 但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构；whether “是否”与since“因为，自从”不符合语境。8d句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果是那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise“否则，要不然”；if not“要不，不然”；but for that“若不是因为那件事”；if so“若是这样”。9b句意：你本来应该想到的，但你没有。后面的句子是省略句，补充完整为：but you didnt think of that。10c句意：我看见你叔叔乘出租车去飞机场了。你为什么不开车送他呢？我本来应该去的，但我的车子正在修理。第一个空是省略的形式，补充完整为：i would have driven him there。fix和my car之间为动宾关系，而且表示被动的动作正进行，故选c项。11bif ever是if i have ever been to the great wall的省略。12b将从句补充完整为：if it is left in room temperature。从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词为be的形式，省略主语和be，只保留left。故只有b项正确。13b将从句部分补充完整为：