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课时训练39module 3literature一、单元扣点.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空whisperpumpserveescapeaccomplishscenedistributeseizerewardmourn 1he is so lazy that he will never anything.答案accomplish2i was holding a jug while mary .答案pumped3water is from the broken pipe. you should go and have it repaired.答案escaping4the two girls were in the library.答案whispering5they were busy the days last buyers.答案serving6he was given a of $ 1,000 for catching the criminal.答案reward7the happy of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again.答案scene8did you see the cat the mouse?答案seize9they for their children, killed in the war.答案mourned10the doctors the medicines to the people in the flooded area.答案distributed.完成句子1our school (位于乡村)答案is situated in a rural area2you shouldnt (卷入他们的争吵中) their quarrel.答案get involved in3we (应该) hand in the paper by july 15th.答案are supposed to4he got home, (又累又饿)答案tired and hungry5he went on with his experiment despite (缺钱)答案lack of money二、七选五阅读eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: schedule yearly exams. 1 experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. protect against uv rays (紫外线). longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. no matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 give your eyes a break. twothirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away. 4 as part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. vitamins (维生素) c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health. practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.a. eat your greens.b. eye care should begin early in life.c. they can properly protect your eyes.d. stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.e. parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.f. always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.g. this frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.答案1.b2.c3.g.4.a5.f三、语法填空on thursday mrs. clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.when she came home she sensed 1 unusual. had someone got in? the back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2 sign of forced entry. had anything been taken? she went from room to room checking and 3 (find) her spare camera missing.the following thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4 (happen) it was 4 oclock 5 the front doorbell rang. mrs. clarke was making tea at the time. the bell rang again, and then she heard her letterbox 6 (push) open. picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. a piece of 7 appeared through the letterbox, and then a hand. 8 wire turned and caught around the knob(圆钮) on the doorlock. mrs.clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9 the hand. a sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10 (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位女士在家中智斗歹徒的故事。1something根据下句“had someone got in?”可推知,mrs. clarke发觉家里有异常。故用something。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。2no根据下句“had anything been taken?”的疑问并结合上文中的“the back door and the windows were all locked”可推知,mrs. clarke只是觉得发生了不同寻常的事情,门窗都锁着,并没有任何强行进入的迹象。修饰名词的词为形容词,故用no,而不是副词not。3found根据“and”可知,此处与谓语动词“went”并列,表示几乎同时发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故用found。4would happen根据语境“wait and see”可知,事情还没有发生,且本句是一般过去时的句子,故此处用过去将来时,即would do的形式。故用would happen。5when固定句型:it is/was时间点when.意为“当时候是几点了”,when符合语境。故用when。6being pushedhear sb./sth. do/doing sth.意为“听到某人或某物做或正在做某事”。此处表示正在做,且push和letterbox在逻辑上构成被动关系,故用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故用being pushed。7wire根据下文中的“wire turned.”可知,此处表示线。故用wire。8the空格后的wire是第二次出现在文中,故用定冠词,表示特指。故用the。9over/on根据语境可知,此处表示把热水倾倒在手上。故用over/on。10instantly修饰动词的词为副词,故此处用instantly修饰动词短语“pulled back”。四、短文改错one day i saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. i ring up the company, and i was given the job immediately. they asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. the manager just told me to say anything which i could imagine about the city. my first tour was terribly. the old bus was not airconditioned, but it was in the middle of summer, so that was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. the tourist soon became very hot and badtempered. i had a very hard time calm them down. this was because i stayed there for a few weeks, then left and joined in a better company.答案one day i saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. i up the company, and i was given the job immediately. they asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. the manager just told me to say anything i could imagine about the city. my first tour was . the old bus was not airconditioned, it was in the middle of summer, so was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. the soon became very hot and badtempered. i had a very hard time them down. this was i stayed there for a few weeks, then left and joined in a better company.五、书面表达假定你是李华,你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人james,他在你家信箱里留了一封信,抱怨你们家维修厨房时产生的噪声。请给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:1表达歉意;2解释原因:父母白天上班,只能晚上维修;不专业,耗时长;3说明措施:请工人周末白天维修。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开关和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。dear james,we were very shocked to get your letter complaining about the noise from our flat. sorry to have caused these problems.yours faithfully,li hua范文dear james,we were very shocked to get your letter complaining about the noise from our flat. we di
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