高考英语一轮 语法专题16 交际用语02 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（16）（交际用语02）高考预练.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)there were several messages from people，most of _ i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athosebwhichcwhom dthem解析：选c。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故c项正确。2(2012滨州模拟)yellow is an attention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.athat bwhatcwhich das解析：选c。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项a和b；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选c项。3(2012泰安一轮质量检测)in the uk，what impressed me most was the student activity，_ i got lots of information outside.awhere bthatcwhich dwhen解析：选a。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the student activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故a项正确。4(2012青岛统一质量检测)stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose解析：选b。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故b项正确。5(2012淄博模拟)tell me something about his match in sydney.well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.he made it at last.aas bwhatcwhy dhow解析：选a。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选a。6the engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.aone of them bwhichcone of which dboth of which解析：选c。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选c。7the english song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.awhich bwhencon which dwhat解析：选a。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8the beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.awith which bof whichcto which dfor which解析：选a。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：选d。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10last week，we watched beijing opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.awhat bwhichcwhere dwhose解析：选d。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词beijing opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。 1（2012课标全国高考）which one of these do you want?_.either will do.ai dont mind b im surecno problem dgo ahead2（2012全国高考）what shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.ahelp yourself bits a dealcno problem dits up to you3（2012全国高考）try not to work yourself too hard.take it easy.thanks._aso what? bno way.cwhat for? dyou too.4（2012天津高考） can i have a day off tomorrow，mr. johnson? _.i can manage without you.aforget it bim afraid notcit depends dof course5（2012天津高考） you have to believe in yourself.no one else will，if you dont. _.confidence is really important.aits not my cup of tea bthats not the pointci dont think so di couldnt agree more6（2012重庆高考） the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled. oh，no! _.aits a pity bit doesnt matterci knew it already dits not interesting at all7（2012重庆高考） look，here comes your dream girl.invite her to dance. _ what if she refuses me?ai dont know. bwhy me?cwith pleasure. dso what?8（2012安徽高考）may i help you？you seem to be having some problems._，thanks.i think i can manage.aall rightbno problemcits all rightdtheres no way9（2012安徽高考）i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for surebits not the caseci couldnt agree moredim pleased to know that10（2012福建高考）what are you going to do this weekend?_.if time permits，i may go to shanghai with my friends.adont mention itbit doesnt mattercforget itdit depends11（2012江苏高考）dont worry，mum.the doctor said it was only the flu._！ill tell dad theres nothing serious.awhat a reliefbcongratulationschow surprisingdim so sorry12（2012江苏高考）honey，the cats stuck in the tree.can you turn off the tv and get a ladder.?oh，it jumped off._.anever mindball rightcno problemdtake care13（2012江西高考）have you paid？whats my share of the bill?_.it wasnt very much.adont worry about it bits my sharecnone of your business dits up to you14（2012辽宁高考）im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may i use your phone？its rather urgent.yes, _.awith pleasure bno hurrycit doesnt matter dof course15（2012山东高考）sorry im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind16（2012陕西高考）im sorry for being late.i should have phoned you earlier._.ive just arrived.athats no trouble byou are welcomecthats all right dyou can never tell17（2012四川高考）excuse me.how much is the shirt?_.aextra large b50 eachcit sells well daltogether there are 518（2012四川高考）goodbye，john.come back again sometime.sure._.ai did bi doci shall di will19（2012浙江高考）is there anything else to discuss?_，i guess.anot at all bno，thats allcyes，im sure dyes，of course20（2012浙江高考）im going to san francisco for a couple of days._.i wish i could get away for a while.ait doesnt matter bforget itci really envy you di cant agree more参考答案 1aa项意为“我不介意”；b项意为“我相信”；c项意为“没问题”；d项意为“说吧，做吧，用吧”。根据后句“（两个当中）哪一个都行”判断a项符合语境。2dhelp yourself意为“请自便”；its a deal 意为“就这么定了，成交”；no problem.意为“没问题，别客气，没关系”；its up to you.意为“由你来做决定”。句意：那么我们今晚做什么呢？由你来做决定，你想做什么都行。故选d项。3dso what意为“那又如何”；no way意为“没门儿，不可能”；what for意为“为什么”；you too.意为“你也是”。句意：尽力不要让自己太辛苦了。放松点。谢谢。你也是。故选d项。4d根据下文的句子“i can manage without you.”可判断，答话人同意了说话人请一天假的要求，故选择d项“当然可以”。a项表示“不必在意”，b项表示“恐怕不行”，c项表示“视情况而定”。5d根据下文的句子“confidence is really important.”可知，答话人完全同意说话人的看法，故选择d项“我完全同意”。 a项表示“这不是我喜欢的东西或人物”，b项表示“那不是重点或那不是问题的关键”，c项表示“我不这样认为”。6a由上句中可知现代艺术展已取消了，以及下句中的 “no”可知，这是后者不愿看到的事情，故选a项表示遗憾。it doesnt matter “没关系”；i knew it already “我早知道了”；its not interesting at all “一点也没意思”，三项都不符合题意。句意：在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展已经取消了。哦，别，真遗憾啊。故选a项。7a根据上句可知前者让后者邀请一女孩跳舞，根据下句 “what if she refuses me？”可知，后者有点茫然，不知道该怎么办。i dont know.“我不知道”；why me“为什么我呢？”；with pleasure “很荣幸”；so what“那又怎么样呢”。句意：看，你的梦中女孩来了，邀请她跳支舞吧。我不知道。如果她拒绝我，我该怎么办呢？故选a项。8c句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像有麻烦。没关系，谢谢。我认为我能应付。all right“行，好吧”；no problem“没问题”；its all right“没关系”；theres no way“没办法，没门儿”。由句意可知，c项符合题意。9b句意：我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。thats for sure“这是肯定的”；its not the case“实际情况并非如此”；i couldnt agree more“我非常赞同”；im pleased to know that“我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知，b项符合题意。10ddont mention it.意为“别客气，没关系，别放在心上”；it doesnt matter.意为“没关系”；forget it意为“休想，算了吧，别客气，没关系”；it depends.意为“视情况而定”。由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友们去上海”可知，本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来，因此应用it depends。11aa项意为“可以松口气了，总算放心了”；b项意为“祝贺你”；c项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”；d项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判断病情不严重，所以选a项。12aa项意为“不要紧，不用担心，别管”；b项意为“行，可以，好吧”；c项意为“没问题”；d项意为“小心，注意，当心”。根据语境it jumped off判断应选a项，安慰对方不用担心。13a根据答句中的“it wasnt very much.”可判断，回答者的意思是“不必为此担心，钱又不多”。c项表示“不管你的事”，d项表示“由你说了算，由你做决定”。没有b项这种表达方式。14d句意：很抱歉打扰一下，我可以用一下电话吗？我有急事。行，