高考英语一轮 短文改错、信息匹配训练（22）.doc

2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（22）及答案 (201*保定调研)last sunday i went to the birds nest stadium. at gate1._i happened to meet some young america tourists.i greeted2._to them in english and then we began to chat. from the chat3._i learned that they were college students traveling in beijing4._but most of them were fond of chinese culture. they were5._busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6._the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7._after come out of the stadium, we went to the water cubic(水立方)8._and had a good time there. we exchanged our email address so that9._we could write to each other later. they thanked us again and again.10._i was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral english.答案与解析：1gate前加the此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2americaamerican应该用形容词来修饰名词。3去掉第一个togreet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。45butand来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6seemseemed根据事情发生的时间last sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7去掉beentake place无被动语态。8comecoming介词after后要用动名词形式。9addressaddresses交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10usme是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。*结束补全对话试题是在情境应答和对话中，抽出其中五个句子，打乱顺序后与两个语法正确、语言通顺而且内容也与对话有关的干扰项一起放在对话的后面，要求考生根据情景，选择备选项中正确的选项来补全对话。它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。对话中上下文之间的关系较密切，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系是阅读理解能力测试中的一个重要方面，同时也是解答补全对话的关键。补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。例如：打电话常用语 提供帮助和应答感谢和应答 祝愿、祝贺和应答劝告和建议 道歉、遗憾、同情和应答人们对某事物的看法，观点、愿望和评价等。152 考点知识精讲补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在乎时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。在做题时，应跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，对对话的整体结构有所了解，把握对话的内容及语境。对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，熟悉语境的重点应放在对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及它们之间的相互关系。因为在不同的场合，语言的表达方式、谈话的态度、表达的内容就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自特殊的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。选项选好后，应将所选的选项带人对话的空行处去验证，凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系，是否符合英美人的习惯等。做到1通读全篇对话，掌握对话的主旨，大意。2注意对话的“链条”，承上启下。3准确理解每个句子的确切含义，即理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，不可望文生义。4注意对话，验证答案 (201*重庆调研)today is sunday. we had not lessons. after breakfast1._i wanted to do with my homework when li lei rang me.2._he asked me to go to the cinema with he. i agreed, but3._i have to finish my homework first. about an hour later，4._we went out. in the way we saw kate; she was mending5._her bike. she looked very worry.“let us help you.” li lei6._and i all said. “all right.” and we stopped to help her.7._there was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8._us only several minutes time to finish it. kate was very 9._thankful. when we hurried to the cinema, the film had10._been on for ten minutes. but we felt happy.答案与解析：1notno“没有课”应是have no lessons或dont have any lessons。2去掉withdo是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3hehim介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4havehad本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5inon“在途中”是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7allboth因为只有我和李蕾两人。8costtook“花费时间做什么”要用it takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10*结束根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 maybe you are an average student. you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.(62)_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. (63)_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (64)_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(65)_ you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.b. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.c. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. this will help you understand the next class.参考答案-62-65 bcea*结束 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：a. 20 years youngerthe book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. the four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.b. born to run full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, born to run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: why does my foot hurt? in search of an answer, christopher mcdougall sets off to find a tribe of the worlds greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.c. natural running in natural running, abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. he reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.d. woodworkingthis book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. he approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects.e. whittling little folk: 20 delightful characters to carve and paint at the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a scandinavian inspired man and woman. once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.f. quick and easy meals the book offers healthy, low-carb primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. sisson a