高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 说明文提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

说明文（2011全国卷） there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. a man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. if the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, 38 , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of 39 and thought it was raining. when people are really 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep no matter where they are.21. a. way b. track c. path d. road22. a. buying b. folding c. delivering d. reading23. a. acts b. shows c. appears d. sounds24. a. open b. eat c. find d. finish25. a. lying b. waiting c. talking d. sitting26. a. next b. every c. another d. one27. a. goes on b. ends up c. lasts d. returns28. a. bravely b. happily c. loudly d. carelessly29. a. leave b. shake c. keep d. watch30. a. size b. shape c. weight d. strength31. a. cushion b. desk c. shoulder d. book32. a. action b. position c. rest d. side33. a. memory b. reason c. question d. purpose34. a. thinking b. working c. walking d. driving35. a. changes b. events c. ideas d. accidents36. a. up b. off c. along d. down37. a. lucky b. awake c. calm d. strong38. a. in time b. at first c. as usual d. for example39. a. dust b. water c. grass d. bush40. a. tired b. drunk c. lonely d. lazy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生非常熟悉的在回家的车上睡觉，到课堂上睡觉的场景，再到驾车时睡觉这些例子来表达当人累的时候在任何地方都会睡着这一观点。21.【解析】选a。on the way home为固定短语，表示“在回家的路上”，此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家的汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。根据句意选择a。22.【解析】选d。看报纸我们通常表达成read the newspaper。buy “买”；fold “折叠”；deliver newspaper “送报”。根据句意选择d。23.【解析】选c。句型“it appears as if”表示“看起来好像”，符合句意。act “行动”；show “显示”；sound “听起来”。24.【解析】选b。此句描述了在车上看报犯困的场景。手里拿着报纸而犯困时头不断往下低，就像是要吃报纸一样。open “打开”；eat “吃”；find “找到”；finish “完成”。25.【解析】选d。此句场景发生在车上，故这里的陌生人指“坐”在旁边的陌生人，故选择sitting。lie “躺”；wait “等待”；talk “谈论”。26.【解析】选c。同样因为累而睡着的地方很多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another。next “下一个”；every “每一个”；one “一个”。27.【解析】选a。此题考查动词和动词短语。此句中的where unplanned short sleep goes on指“无计划的小睡发生的地方”。go on “发生”；end up “以结束，最终成为”；last “持续”；return “返还，回来”。28.【解析】选c。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声“很大”，故用loudly。bravely “勇敢地”；happily “高兴地”；carelessly “粗心地，马虎地”。29.【解析】选b。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择shake“摇晃”最合适。leave “离开，使处于状态”；keep “保持状态”；watch “观看”。30.【解析】选c。这是我们学生非常熟悉的场景。在课堂上用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，当然是撑着头的“重量”，也就是weight。size “尺寸，大小”；shape “形状”；strength “力量”。31.【解析】选b。指胳膊被推离了桌子，所以选择desk。32.【解析】选c。这句话是说头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。the rest of “其余的”。33.【解析】选a。学生打瞌睡是无意识的，所以当醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上的是没有任何印象的，故选择memory “记忆”。34.【解析】选d。这里又讲述了另外一个例子，就是开车的时候因为瞌睡而发生的事故。此题根据下文可知是指开车时，故选择driving。35.【解析】选d。开车时因瞌睡发生的事故，所以选择accidents。36.【解析】选b。此句指的是因瞌睡把车驶离公路的情景。go off在这里表示“驶离”。go up “上升”；go along “沿着”；go down “下降”。37.【解析】选a。后半句说“they are not seriously hurt”，在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的（lucky）。38.【解析】选d。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司