高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（16）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（16）及答案 夹叙夹议型完形填空(一) (一)on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughters whispered, “mum, he _3_” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i had determined to set a good _6_ to my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck.with the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i _10_when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. i went back and told my family his _12_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. when it was time to _14_ our trip, i found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _15_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)what happened next drew great astonishment: i gave the “doorman” a _17_. he pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.back in the truck, i fell into deep thought.while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.i said thanks to a man who had _19_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1a.clean bmessycpretty dbright2a.service bappearancecstate dattitude3a.smokes bsmilescsighs dsmells4a.beyond bovercaround dinto5a.hated bignoredcmissed drefused6a.target brulecrecord dexample7a.stressful baccessiblecawkward dtough8a.excused brefreshedcprevented dforgave9a.company bpresencecchallenge dattack10a.quitted bmarchedcexited dapproached11a.before bunlesscthough dsince12a.story bdeedcexperience ddemand13a.concerned bexcitedcpuzzled dbored14a.make bstartctake dcontinue15a.reached bwashedcraised dwaved16a.watched binspectedcwitnessed dnoticed17a.hug bnodclift dstrike18a.slipping brollingcrushing dbreaking19a.firmly bconstantlycsimply dquickly20a.journey bwisdomcopportunity dcommunity(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1b通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。2bappearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选b。3dsmell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。4abeyond意为“在范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 5bignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6dexample“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。7dtough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8a因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选a。9b正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10c让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。11b男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12a“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。13c因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。14dtake a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选d“继续”。15a他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。16dnotice留心，注意到。17a接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19c“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。20c作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。21. 2008全国,7a small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.a)onceb)becausec)ifd)unless22. 2008天津,1well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold.a)sinceb)ifc)unlessd)until23. 2008天津,3i just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. theres nothing you can do now but wait.a)relaxb)go aheadc)go for itd)good luck24. 2008浙江, 15 dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.a)senseb)viewc)meansd)idea25. 2008浙江, 16 dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.a)whetherb)afterc)howd)unless26. 2009江苏,28. he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.a)could expressb)would expressc)could have expressedd)must have expressed27. 2009江苏,32 distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _ the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad.a)attendb)to attendc)attendingd)having attended28. 2009全国ii,10 all the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.a)asb)ifc)thoughd)unless29. 2009四川,12 owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfa)untilb)sincec)unlessd)while30. 2010福建, 27more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.a)in search ofb)in place ofc)for lack ofd)for fear of31. 2010江苏, 34george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he _ more on its culture.a)focusb)focusedc)would focusd)had focused32. 2010辽宁, 35alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.a)to recognizeb)recognizingc)recognized)recognized33. 2010全国i, 30the little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.a)orb)unlessc)butd)whether34. 2010山东, 28the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.a)onceb)whenc)ifd)unless35. 2010陕西, 14you look well. the air and the sea foods in sanya must _ you, i suppose.a)agree withb)agree toc)agree ond)agree about36. 2010上海, 39 _ our manager objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.a)untilb)unlessc)ifd)after37. 2010浙江, 4the majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.a)considerb)supportc)confirmd)submit38. 2010上海, 37the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a)in caseb)as ifc)in order thatd)only if39. 2011福建, 34pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a)attendedb)had attendedc)would attendd)would have attended40. 2011湖南, 21the ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itselfa)expressingb)expressedc)to expressd)to be expressed【参考答案】-词汇真题21.d 22.c 23.a 24.a 25.d 26.c 27.c 28.d 29.c 30.c 31.b 32.d 33.b 34.d 35.a 36.b 37.b 38.c 39.d 40.c 【词汇练习】41. 2011湖南, 30it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.a)attendedb)had attendedc)am attendingd)have attended42. 2011江苏, 22the fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.a)suggestb)suggestsc)suggestedd)suggesting43. 2011江西, 31whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?a)sympathyb)themec)objectd)point44. 2011全国ii, 15the island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.a)joiningb)to joinc)joinedd)having joined45. 2011全国ii, 9if you dont like the drink you just _ leave it and try a different one.a)orderedb)are orderingc)will orderd)had ordered46. 2011四川, 19what a mistak