高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练 12 冠词.doc

核心考点二冠词与名词共生共存1(2013福建，21)the “chinese dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony，peace and development.athe；a ba；a ca；the dthe；the解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选b。答案b2(2013江西，32)animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.aa；/ bthe；the ca；the d/；/解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选a。答案a3(2013山东，22)it was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.a/；a ba；the cthe；a dthe；/解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为b。答案b4(2013江西，19)marco polo is said to have sailed on _ pacific ocean on his way to java in _ thirteenth century.athe；a ba；/ c/；the dthe；the解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the -th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为d。答案d5(2013浙江，15)people develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.aa；an ba；/ c/；the dthe；an解析考查冠词。短语a preference for.意为“对的偏好”；at an early age意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。答案a6(2013重庆，32)the parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.aa；/ bthe; / cthe; an da; an解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。答案c7(2012新课标全国)sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.a/；a ba；the cthe；/ dthe；a解析考查冠词的用法。句意：sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。答案c8(2012安徽)carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.a/；a b/；the cthe；a dthe；the解析考查冠词。句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉类加工厂。第一空，food science意为“食品科学”，为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不应用冠词。第二空，中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。答案a9(2011山东)take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.a/；the ba；the cthe；a d/；a解析考查冠词。句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段距离。a short distance表示“一小段距离”；由语境可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。答案b10(2011浙江)experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ picasso.athe；/ ba；the ca；/ dthe；a解析